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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习 Unit1-Unit12 Unit 1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影 2. look after=take care of 照料 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. be in good health = (be)healthy 身体健康 7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for
2、 至于 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports 锤炼 ,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as 与 相同 12. once a month 一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week 一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次 17. although=though 虽然 18. most of the students=most students 大多数同学 19. activity survey
3、活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21. do homework 做家庭作业 22. do housework 做家务事 23. junk food 垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对 有益 害 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
4、 try doing sth. 试着做某 try one best to do sth.尽力做某事 29. come home from school 放学回家 30. of course=certainly=sure 当然 31. get good grades 取得好成果 32. help sb ( to )do sth 帮忙某人做某事,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33. help sb with sth 在某方面帮忙某人 34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 很多,大量的 U
5、nit 2 1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背咽喉 痛 3. have a stomachache 胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8. a good idea 好想法 . 9. stressed out 筋疲力尽 10. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 11. traditional Chinese
6、doctors 传统中医医生 12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 13. too much yin 阴气太盛 14. a balanced diet 饮食平稳 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康 阴性,阳性 食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻 17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得兴奋 ,过得开心 19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice 会话练习 21. e
7、njoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事, like doing sth 喜爱做某事,practice doing sth. 练习做某事 , mind doing sth. 介意做某事,finish doing sth. 完成某事 , give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 , keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 . stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 can have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心即: practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can相像;Unit 3 t stand, have fun 等与 e
8、njoy 用法1. spend time with friends 和伴侣们一起度过时间 2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. how about= what about 怎么样名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. go camping 去野营 , go shopping 去买东西 , go swimming 去游泳 , go boating 去划船 , go skating 去溜冰 , go walking 去漫步 , go climbing 去登山 , go dancing 去跳舞 , go hi
9、king 去徒步远足 , go sightseeing 去观光 , go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 , go fishing 去钓鱼 5. do some shopping 买东西 , do some washing 洗衣服 , do some cooking 作饭 , do some reading 读书 , do some speaking 训练口语 6. how long 1 多长时间 询问动作在时间上所连续的长度 2)多长 (询问事物的长度)7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give
10、the book to me 给我书 , pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我 , sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书 , make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕 8. get back=come back 回来 9. take walks=go for walks 漫步 10. think about 考虑 11. decide on= decide upon 打算方案 12.
11、 something different 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 开心的 令人兴奋的 假期 14. can wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie star 闻名的影星 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 17. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事 Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校 2. a bus stop 公共汽车站 , a train/
12、subway station 火车 地铁站 站 , a bus station 客运站 , a TV station 电视台 3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. take the/a bus 乘公共汽车 6. want to do sth. 想做某事 7. take a taxi 乘坐出租车名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. walk to school 步行上学 9. go in ones car 坐 某人的 车 10. in North America
13、 在北美 11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 乘坐 车 12. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 13. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早饭 14. depend on=depend upon 依靠 ,靠 打算 15. the early bus 早班车 16. leave for 起程(动身)前往 17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 18. a number of=many 很多 19. the number of .的数量 20. Doing sth. takes sb. s
14、ome time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money on sth. =sb. spends some time/money in doing sth. . =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花费多少金钱 /时间做某事 21. worry about sb./sth.=be worried aboutsb/sth. 为某人 事焦急 /担忧 22. around the world= a
15、ll over the world 世界各地 ,全世界 23. be different from 与 不同 24. how far 多远 Unit 5 1. come to ones party 参与某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. study for a test 为测验而学习 4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生 5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴 吉他 课 6. much too 太,过于 7. too much 太多 8. a birthday par
16、ty 生日聚 9. soccer practice 足球训练 10. look for 查找 11. find out 找到 ,弄清晰 ,查明 12. be go on vacation 度假 13. join sb. 加入某人 的行列 14. a football match 足球竞赛名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15. keep quiet 保持 寂静 keep+形容词 “ 保持某状态 ” )keep+sb.+doing 使某人 不停地做某事 ”keep sth. 储存某物,饲养某物 16. a cultu
17、re club 文化俱乐部 17. “ 给某人打电话 ” 的几种说法:call sb. up, phone sb.up, phone to sb., telephone sb.up, telephone to sb., ring sb.up, give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone call to sb. 18. have to 不得不,必需 19. the day after tomorrow 后天 20. a science report 科学报告 Unit 6 1. talk about 谈论 2. in some ways
18、 在某些方面 3. more than 超过,多于 4. in common 共有,公共 5. be good at =do well in 善于于 6. not as as(不)如 一样 7. in school 在校求学 ;在学校 8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 9. look the same 看起来一样 10. talk to/with 和 谈话 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. stop to do sth 接着做某事 13. begin / start with 以 开头 14. end with 以 终止 15. in the mi
19、ddle of 在 中间 16. a swimming poor 游泳池 17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面 边 18. be good with=get on well with 和 相处得好 19. use to do 用 来做 20. around China=all over China 全中国 21. after that 自那以后 Unit 7 1. milk smoothie 奶昔名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. turn on 打开 turn
20、 off 关turn up 调大,调亮 turn down 调小,调暗3. pour into 把 倒人4. put into/in 把 放入 内5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品6. cut up 切碎7. add to 把 加入 中8. mix up 混合在一起9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔Unit 8 1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆2. take photos 照相,拍照3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛4. win a prize 获奖(金)5. take the bus back to
21、 school 乘公共汽车回学校6. ice cream 冰激淋7. at the end of 在 的终点8. go for a drive 开车兜风9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事10. day off 休假11. have fun doing sth. 很兴奋做某事12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售13. school trip 学校组织的旅行14. in the future 将来,将来Unit 9 1. learn to do sth. 学会做某事2. start doingto do sth. 开头做某事3. have a
22、party 举办一次聚会4. be born 诞生5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事6. for example 例如 7. too to 太 而不能 8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员9. a movie star 一位影星10. free time 闲暇时间,业余时间11. see sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
23、 - 12. begin doingto do sth. 开头做某事 13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军 14 the first prize 第一名 15. the 70year history 七十年的历史 16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴竞赛 17. at the age of 在 (多大年龄)的时候18. major in sth 主修某科目 19. take an active part in 积极 参与 20. because of 由于21. the number one womenUnit 10 1
24、. grow up 成长s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员 3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师 4. take (acting)lessons 上表演 课 5. somewhere interesting 好玩的地方 6. a part-time job 一份零工,一份兼职工作 7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年 8. save money 省钱;攒钱 9. make money 挣钱、赚钱 10. at the same time
25、同时 11. all over the world 全世界 12. send to 送 到 13. get good grades 取得好分数 成果 14. communicate with sb. 与 交际;与 沟通 15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作 16. a foreign language teacher 一位外语老师 Unit 11 1. take out 拿出来 2. make the bed 整理床铺 3. sweep the floor 扫地,清洁地面 4. fold one clothes 叠衣服 5. clean the living room 打扫起居
26、室 6. like to do sth. 喜爱干 7. invitet0 邀请 到 8. take care of = look after 照料 9. forget to do sth 遗忘要去干 forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. work on 从事,操作,演算 11. on vacation 度假 Unit 12 1close to home 离家近的 2. a movie theater 电影院 3. comfortable seats 舒服的座位 4
27、. do a survey of 做一个 .调查 5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲 6. the price of 的价格 7. the radio station 广播电台 8. think about 考虑 9. a talent show 才能展现 10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目 11. a 1ot 很多 12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤 13. a speech contest 一次演讲竞赛 14. a creative job 富有制造性的工作 15. an elementary school 学校 Unit 3
28、 1. spend time with friends 和伴侣们一起度过时间 2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. how about= what about 怎么样 4. go camping 去野营 , go shopping 去买东西 , go swimming 去游泳 , go boating 去划船 , go skating 去溜冰 , go walking 去漫步 , go climbing 去登山 , go dancing 去跳舞 , go hiking 去徒步远足 , go sightseeing 去观光 , go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 , go f
29、ishing 去钓鱼 5. do some shopping 买东西 , do some washing 洗衣服 , do some cooking 作饭 , do some reading 读书 , do some speaking 训练口语 6. how long 1 多长时间 询问动作在时间上所连续的长度 2)多长 (询问事物的长度)7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书 , pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我
30、 , sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书 , 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕 8. get back=come back 回来 9. take walks=go for walks 漫步10. think about 考虑 11. decide on= decide upon 打算方案 12. somet
31、hing different 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 开心的 令人兴奋的 假期 14. can wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie star 闻名的影星 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 17. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事 Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校 2. a bus stop 公共汽车站 , a train/ subway
32、 station 火车 地铁站 站 , a bus station 客运站 , a TV station 电视台 3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. take the/a bus 乘公共汽车 6. want to do sth. 想做某事 7. take a taxi 乘坐出租车 8. walk to school 步行上学 9. go in ones car 坐 某人的 车 10. in North America 在北美 11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 乘坐 车12. in other par
33、ts of the world 在世界的其他地区 13. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早饭 14. depend on=depend upon 依靠 ,靠 打算 15. the early bus 早班车 16. leave for 起程(动身)前往 17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 18. a number of=many 很多 19. the number of .的数量 20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb.
34、spends some time/money on sth. =sb. spends some time/money in doing sth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花费多少金钱 /时间做某事 21. worry about sb./sth.=be worried aboutsb/sth. 为某人 事焦急 /担忧 22. around the world= all ove
35、r the world 世界各地 ,全世界 23. be different from 与 不同 24. how far 多远 Unit 5 1. come to ones party 参与某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. study for a test 为测验而学习 4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生 5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴 吉他 课 6. much too 太,过于 7. too much 太多 8. a birthday party 生日聚
36、 9. soccer practice 足球训练 10. look for 查找 11. find out 找到 ,弄清晰 ,查明 12. be go on vacation 度假 13. join sb. 加入某人 的行列 14. a football match 足球竞赛 15. keep quiet 保持 寂静 keep+形容词 “ 保持某状态 ” )keep+sb.+doing 使某人 不停地做某事 ”keep sth. 储存某物,饲养某物 16. a culture club 文化俱乐部 17. “ 给某人打电话 ” 的几种说法:call sb. up, phone sb.up, p
37、hone to sb., telephone sb.up, telephone to sb., ring sb.up, give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone call to sb. 18. have to 不得不,必 须 19. the day after tomorrow 后天 20. a science report 科学报告名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18. have to 不得不,必 须19. the day after tomorr
38、ow 后天20. a science report 科学报告一. 教学内容:Revision :介词的定义和特点二. 教学过程:介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词;在句中不能单独作句子成分; 介词后面一般出名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语;介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作主语,状语,表语,补语或介词宾语;例如:Most of the students went to the classroom. 大部分同学去了教室;We play basketball on the sports ground. 我们在操场上打篮球;介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭
39、配;belong to 属于 rely on 依靠talk to 同 谈话 be afraid of 可怕be strict with 对 严格介词一般放在名词之前;但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时,这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了;Where do you come from. 你是哪儿人 . Who are you talking to. 你在跟谁谈话呢 . What do you study for. 你为了什么而学习 . 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小,但它们的用法却特别敏捷,复杂; 以下为常用介词及含义:about 关于,邻近,大约,四周,随身;I have bo
40、ught a book about Shakespearean. 我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书;There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 图片里大约有十五棵树;above 在 上,高出,以上,超过,在 上游;The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了;across 横过,对面,交叉
41、,在 的对面;Can you swim across the river ? 你能游过河吗?We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面;after 在 后面,依照;He went home after school. 他放学后就回家了;Read after me, please. 请跟我朗读;against 撞到,靠着,反对,违反,The car hit against the tree. 汽车撞了树;He is standing against the wall. 他靠墙站着;along 沿着,顺着;They are walking along the river
42、. 他们沿着河行走;among 在 当中;He is the tallest among them. 他是他们当中个子最高的;around 在 的四周,在 那一边;They sat around the table talking the news. 他们围桌而坐谈论新闻;There is a drugstore around the corner. 拐角处有一家药店;as 作为;名师归纳总结 He doesn like people treat him as a child. 他不喜爱人们把他当小孩子第 12 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
43、 - - 对待;at 在 时刻,在 点钟,在 岁时,向,在 之中,按 速度,值(卖) 钱,He always gets up at six in the morning. 他经常早上六点钟起床;He shot at the bird but missed it. 他向鸟射击,但是没射中;The car goes at eighty miles an hour. 汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶;before 在 的前面(位置),在 之前(时间)He took a picture before the car. 他在汽车前照了张照片;He can t finish his work before
44、supper. 晚饭前他完不成工作;behind 在 的后面(位置),落后于,不如,迟于,晚于(时间)2022-7-19 17:15 回复202.110.65.* 30 楼Are there any brooms behind the door. 门后有扫帚吗?All of us are behind him in mathematics. 我们数学都不如他;below 在 之下,低于,There are four lights below the ceiling. 天花板下面有四盏灯;The murderer run away below the policeeyes. 杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了;beside 在 的旁边,在 之外,与 相比;He found the body by the river. 他在河边发觉了尸体;名师归纳总结 -