《2022年新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习 .pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习(Unit1-Unit12)Unit 1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health = （be）healthy 身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于9. take/do exercise=play/ d
2、o sports 锻炼 ,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与 相同12. once a month 一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though 虽然18. most of the students=most students 大多数学生19. activity survey 活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21
3、. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. junk food 垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对 有益 (害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某try ones best to do sth.尽力做某
4、事29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure 当然31. get good grades 取得好成绩32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页33. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒2.a sore
5、back/throat 背(咽喉 )痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶8. a good idea 好主意 . 9. stressed out 筋疲力尽10. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医医生12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和13. too much y
6、in 阴气太盛14. a balanced diet 饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康 (阴性，阳性 )食品16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴 ,过得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice 会话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事
7、 , mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事 , give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 , keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 . cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即： practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun 等与 enjoy 用法相似。Unit 3 1. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营3. h
8、ow about= what about 怎么样精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页4. go camping 去野营 , go shopping 去买东西 , go swimming 去游泳 , go boating 去划船 , go skating 去溜冰 , go walking 去散步 , go climbing 去登山 , go dancing 去跳舞 , go hiking 去徒步远足 , go sightseeing 去观光 , go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 , go fishing 去钓
9、鱼5. do some shopping 买东西 , do some washing 洗衣服 , do some cooking 作饭 , do some reading读书 , do some speaking 训练口语6. how long 1) 多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2）多长 （询问事物的长度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书 , pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我 , sell me
10、the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书 , make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕8. get back=come back 回来9. take walks=go for walks散步10. think about 考虑11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的 (令人激动的 )假期14. cant w
11、ait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校2. a bus stop 公共汽车站 , a train/ subway station 火车 (地铁站 )站 , a bus station 客运站 , a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘
12、地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. take the/a bus 乘公共汽车6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi 乘坐出租车精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页8. walk to school 步行上学9. go in ones car 坐 (某人的 )车10. in North America 在北美11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐 车12. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区13.
13、have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭14. depend on=depend upon 依靠 ,靠 决定15. the early bus 早班车16. leave for 起程（动身）前往17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处18. a number of=many 许多19. the number of . 的数量20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =
14、sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. . =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人 (事)着急 /担心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地 ,全世界23. be different from 与 不同24. how far 多远Unit 5 1. come to ones
15、party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test 为测验而学习4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴 (吉他 )课6. much too 太，过于7. too much 太多8. a birthday party 生日聚9. soccer practice 足球训练10. look for 寻找11. find out 找到 ,弄清楚 ,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13.
16、join sb.加入某人 (的行列 ) 14. a football match 足球比赛精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页15. keep quiet 保持安静 (keep+形容词 “ 保持某状态 ” ）keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人 )不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “ 给某人打电话 ” 的几种说法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),
17、telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb. 18. have to 不得不，必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. a science report 科学报告Unit 6 1. talk about 谈论2. in some ways 在某些方面3. more than 超过，多于4. in common 共有，公共5. be good at =do well in 擅长于6. (not) as as （不）如 一
18、样 7. in school 在校求学 ;在学校8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事9. look the same 看起来一样10. talk to/with 和 谈话11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. stop to do sth 接着做某事13. begin / start with 以 开始14. end with 以 结束15. in the middle of 在 中间16. a swimming poor 游泳池17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面 (边) 18. be good with=g
19、et on well with 和 相处得好19. use to do 用 来做 20. around China=all over China 全中国21. after that 自那以后Unit 7 1. milk smoothie 奶昔精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页2. turn on 打开 turn off 关turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗3. pour into 把 倒人4. put into/in 把 放入 内5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
20、6. cut up 切碎7. add to 把 加入 中8. mix up 混合在一起9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔Unit 8 1. go to the aquarium去水族馆2. take photos照相，拍照3. hang out with sb.和某人闲逛4. win a prize获奖（金）5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校6. ice cream 冰激淋7. at the end of在 的尽头8. go for a drive开车兜风9. thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事10.
21、 day off休假11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售13. school trip 学校组织的旅行14. in the future 将来，未来Unit 9 1. learn to do sth.学会做某事2. start doing(to do) sth.开始做某事3. have a party举行一次聚会4. be born出生5. stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事6. for example 例如 7. too to 太 而不能 8. a profe
22、ssional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员9. a movie star 一位影星10. free time空闲时间，业余时间11. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军14 the first prize 第一名15. the 70year history 七十年的历史16
23、. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛17. at the age of在 （多大年龄）的时候18. major in sth 主修某科目19. take (an active) part in(积极 )参加20. because of 因为21. the number one women s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手Unit 10 1. grow up 成长2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师4. take （acting）l
24、essons 上(表演 )课5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年8. save money 省钱；攒钱9. make money 挣钱、赚钱10. at the same time 同时11. all over the world 全世界12. send to 送 到13. get good grades 取得好分数 (成绩 ) 14. communicate with sb. 与 交际；与 交流15. a teaching jo
25、b 一份教学的工作16. a foreign language teacher 一位外语教师Unit 11 1. take out 拿出来2. make the bed 整理床铺3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面4. fold ones clothes 叠衣服5. clean the living room 打扫起居室6. like to do sth. 喜欢干 7. invite t0 邀请 到8. take care of = look after 照顾9. forget to do sth 忘记要去干 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事精选学习资料 - -
26、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页10. work on 从事，操作，演算11. on vacation 度假Unit 12 1close to home 离家近的2. a movie theater 电影院3. comfortable seats 舒适的座位4. do a survey of 做一个 .调查5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲6. the price of 的价格7. the radio station 广播电台8. think about 考虑9. a talent show 才能展示10. a
27、 boring TV show 乏味的电视节目11. a 1ot 许多12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作15. an elementary school 小学Unit 3 1. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营3. how about= what about 怎么样4. go camping 去野营 , go shopping 去买东西 , go swimming 去游泳 , go boat
28、ing 去划船 , go skating 去溜冰 , go walking 去散步 , go climbing 去登山 , go dancing 去跳舞 , go hiking 去徒步远足 , go sightseeing 去观光 , go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 , go fishing 去钓鱼5. do some shopping 买东西 , do some washing 洗衣服 , do some cooking 作饭 , do some reading读书 , do some speaking 训练口语6. how long 1) 多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长
29、度) 2）多长 （询问事物的长度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书 , pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我 , sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书 , 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页make me a c
30、ake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕8. get back=come back 回来9. take walks=go for walks散步10. think about 考虑11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的 (令人激动的 )假期14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forg
31、et to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校2. a bus stop 公共汽车站 , a train/ subway station 火车 (地铁站 )站 , a bus station 客运站 , a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. take the/a bus 乘公共汽车6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi 乘坐出租车8.
32、 walk to school 步行上学9. go in ones car 坐 (某人的 )车10. in North America 在北美11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐 车12. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区13. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭14. depend on=depend upon 依靠 ,靠 决定15. the early bus 早班车16. leave for 起程（动身）前往17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处18. a number of
33、=many 许多19. the number of . 的数量20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页. =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay s
34、ome money for sth. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人 (事)着急 /担心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地 ,全世界23. be different from 与 不同24. how far 多远Unit 5 1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test 为测验而学习4. go to the doct
35、or=see a doctor 去看医生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴 (吉他 )课6. much too 太，过于7. too much 太多8. a birthday party 生日聚9. soccer practice 足球训练10. look for 寻找11. find out 找到 ,弄清楚 ,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb.加入某人 (的行列 ) 14. a football match 足球比赛15. keep quiet 保持安静 (keep+形容词 “ 保持某状态 ” ）ke
36、ep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人 )不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “ 给某人打电话 ” 的几种说法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb. 18. have to 不得不，必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天
37、20. a science report 科学报告精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页18. have to 不得不，必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. a science report 科学报告一. 教学内容：Revision：介词的定义和特征二. 教学过程：介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。 介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语，状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。例如：M
38、ost of the students went to the classroom. 大部分学生去了教室。We play basketball on the sports ground. 我们在操场上打篮球。介词常与动词，形容词，名词一起构成固定搭配。belong to 属于rely on 依靠talk to 同 谈话be afraid of 害怕be strict with 对 严格介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词，疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。Where do you come from? 你是哪儿人 ? Who are you talkin
39、g to? 你在跟谁谈话呢? What do you study for? 你为了什么而学习? 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活，复杂。 下列为常用介词及含义：about 关于，附近，大约，周围，随身。I have bought a book about Shakespearean. 我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 图片里大约有十五棵树。above 在 上，高出，以上，超过，在 上游。The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。精选学习资料
40、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。across 横过，对面，交叉，在 的对面。Can you swim across the river ？ 你能游过河吗？We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。after 在 后面，依照。He went home after school. 他放学后就回家了。Read after me, please. 请跟我朗读。against 撞到，靠着，反对，违背
41、，The car hit against the tree. 汽车撞了树。He is standing against the wall. 他靠墙站着。along 沿着，顺着。They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。among 在 当中。He is the tallest among them. 他是他们当中个子最高的。around 在 的周围，在 那一边。They sat around the table talking the news. 他们围桌而坐谈论新闻。There is a drugstore around the corner. 拐角处
42、有一家药店。as 作为。He doesn t like people treat him as a child. 他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 16 页对待。at 在 时刻，在 点钟，在 岁时，向，在 之中，按 速度，值（卖） 钱，He always gets up at six in the morning. 他时常早上六点钟起床。He shot at the bird but missed it. 他向鸟射击，但是没射中。The car goes at eighty miles an ho
43、ur. 汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。before 在 的前面（位置），在 之前（时间）He took a picture before the car. 他在汽车前照了张照片。He can t finish his work before supper. 晚饭前他完不成工作。behind 在 的后面（位置），落后于，不如，迟于，晚于（时间）2009-7-19 17:15 回复202.110.65.* 30 楼Are there any brooms behind the door. 门后有扫帚吗？All of us are behind him in mathematics. 我们数学都不
44、如他。below 在 之下，低于，There are four lights below the ceiling. 天花板下面有四盏灯。The murderer run away below the police s eyes. 杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。beside 在 的旁边，在 之外，与 相比。He found the body by the river. 他在河边发现了尸体。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 16 页Beside yours，my computer is too slow. 与你的计算机速度相比，
45、我的就慢多了。besides 除 之外，We are all here besides Bowe. 除鲍外，我们也都来了。between 在 两者之间，The relations between the two countries has improved since then. 两国的关系从那以后得到了改善。beyond 在 那边，The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can t miss it. 你要找的商店在街的那边，你不会找不到的。but 除去。He has nothing but money. 他除钱以外什么都没
46、有。by 被 ，在 的近旁，在 之前，不迟于，以 为手段。The classroom was cleaned by the students. 教室由学生们打扫干净了。Miss Lucy came to China by air. 露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。down 沿着 往下。She walked down the street. 她沿着街道走。during 在 期间，在 时候。During the holiday, we went to the south. 我们假期去了南方。except 除 之外。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
47、第 14 页，共 16 页He knows nothing except English. 他除英语以外什么都不知道。for 为 ，因为 ，至于 。He works for this company. 他为这家公司工作。She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom. 她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。from 从 ，来自 ，因为 。Where are you from? 你是哪里人？He died from an accident. 他死于一场事故。in 在 ，在 之内，从事于 ，按照 ，穿
48、着 。He was born in 1992. 他生于 1992 年。I could finish the program in two weeks. 我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。He spend less time in reading. 他读书时间很少。The man in black jacket is our teacher. 穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。like 像 ，如同 。The twins are like their father. 双胞胎像他们的父亲。near 靠近 。There are some flowers near the house. 房子附近有一些花。of 的，属于 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 16 页This is a map of China. 这是一张中国地图。off 离开 ，在 之外。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 16 页