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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载短文改错常见错误类型：1.动词的错误 是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有一般现在时与一般过去时错用 and 前后动词时态不一样主谓不一样缺少动词 ,特殊是 be 动词第三人称单数形式错用 ; 主动语态和被动语态错用；如 2022 新课标全国卷 I Since then for all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. 答案： had 改为 have 本句的时间状语是all these years,通常和现在完成
2、进行时连用；所以使用 have been doing 的形式；如 2022 新课标全国卷 II My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. There are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework.答案： didn t改为 dont 本文表达 “我” 的理想学校的情形；依据文章第一句 My dream school starts at 8:30 am 可知本文基本时态是一般现在时；如 2
3、022 新课标全国卷 II We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music.答案： sat 改为 sit 本句中的or 表示挑选关系,也是一个并列连词,所以与前面的lie同样都使用动词原形；如 2022 四川卷Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off. 答案 : go 改为 goes；本句的主语 goes；如 2022 辽宁卷a fire alarm 为单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式The
4、 early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. 答案 : have 改为 has；本句的主语是单个的动名词短语 时,谓语动词要使用单数形式；the early morning barking ,做主语2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用,可数名词与不行数名词错用；如 2022 新课标全国卷 I Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they ple
5、ase.答案： year 改为 years；本句前面的指示代词 词 years；如新课标全国卷 II these修饰可数名词复数形式,所以使用名For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. 答案： hour 改为 hours；依据 one and a half hours 一个半小时；如 2022 四川卷Stay close to your teacher and classmate. 答案 : classmate 改为 classmates；此处表达
6、同班同学应为复数形式,由于同伴同学应当名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载有多人,而不会只是一个；3. 连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but 等；关于连词,一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether 等；如 2022 新课标全国卷 I Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but w
7、e have never had any disease or insect attack problems. 答案：去掉but 或 but yet；连词 although 不能和 but 连用；可以把but 改为副词yet；如 2022 四川卷If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 答案 : 去掉 when；依据句意,假如你留意到有人失踪或受伤 ,可知此处是 that 引导的宾语从句表陈述,故 when 余外；答案 : and 改为 or；依据句意“ 有人不见或者受
8、伤” 可知 4. 冠词错误 ：误用 a 和 an依据单词的第一个音素来判定 或泛指、特指 ;多冠词或少冠词 .如新课标全国卷 I As result, the plants are growing somewhere. Or 表示的是挑选的关系；;误用 a/an 和 the固定搭配,答案： result 前加 a 考查固定搭配,as a result 结果是；如新课标全国卷II There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 答案：去掉第一个the 可数名词复数形式表示一类事物,不用定冠词
9、；如 2022 四川卷 If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead you back to the classroom. 答案 : a 改为 the；当文章中其次次提到前面的某一名词时,需使用 the 表示特指；如 2022 辽宁卷 Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. 答案 : bark 后面的 a 改为 an；名词 average是以元音开头的单词, 所以使用 an 修饰 average of ；5. 形容词和副词错误：系动词
10、后用形容词 be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动 词 smell/feel;词性的误用 形容词修饰名词 ;副词修饰动词、形容词 ；如新课标全国卷 I The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 答案 : taste 改为 tasty 本句中的形容词juicy 和前面的 small 一样,和系动词are 构成系表结构；由and 可知用 tasty；We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost. 答案 : wonderfully 改为 wonderful 本
11、句中使用形容词wonderful 做定语来修饰后面的名词 tomatoes；如新课标全国卷 II The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 答案 : helpfullyhelpful 本句中的形容词helpful 与前面的 kind 都是形容词在句中做表语；如 2022 四川卷 Dont panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly. 答案 : calm 改为 calmly ；此句 remain 为系动词,后接形容词作表语构成系表结构；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
12、 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. 代词错误 ：代词的主格和宾格学习必备欢迎下载错误 ;反身I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them 代词 myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves使用错误 ;代词的单数和复数使用 错误 ;代词指代错误 ;多代词或少代词；如 2022 四川卷 If its the false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the class
13、room. 答案 : us 改为 you ；依据句子的主语 如 2022 辽宁卷your teacher 可知你的老师会带你们回教室；We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter. 的；答案 : our 改为 your；句义：我们很观赏你的歉意；依据后面的 you 可知对方是来赔礼如 2022 陕西卷Neither of the arrows hit the target. 答案 : Neither 改为 none；代
14、词 neither 表示两者都不 ；而本句中没有提及两者,应当是有许多的鸟；故使用 none 表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定；7. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时 ;and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一样 特殊距离较远时 ;介词后用动名词形式作宾语 ;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式；如 2022 四川卷Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calm. 答案 : trying 改为 try；此处为祈使句,由于连词and 连接的是两个同样性质的内容,前面是一个祈使句 Dont panic or
15、 get out of line ,后面也应当是一个祈使句；故使用 try,而不是 trying ；如 2022 辽宁卷It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside.答案 : understanding 改为 understand；本句中的it 是一个形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构 to understand why .；不定式结构中 to 后面要接动词原形；8. 介词错误 ：词组中的介词误用 ;介词意思懂得偏差 ;介词的多用或少用 .如新课标全国卷 INearly five years
16、 ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. 答案： by 改为 of with the help of 在 的帮忙下；如新课标全国卷 IITherefore, we have more time with after-school activities. 答案： with 改为 for 本句中的介词for 表示目的；句意：我们有更多的时间来进行课外活动；如 2022 四川卷Today, I am going to talk with
17、 what you should do when a fire alarm goes off. 答案 : with 改为 about 固定搭配 talk about something 谈论关于某事；If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. 答案 :wait 后加 for；此处 wait 为不及物动词,后接宾语时需加上介词 for,构成 wait for 等待 ；如 2022 辽宁卷Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to us. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载答案 :去掉 us 前面的 to；动词 bother 困扰,麻烦；这是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不名师归纳总结 需要使用介词to；第 4 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -