《2022年高考英语短文改错常见错误类型 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年高考英语短文改错常见错误类型 .pdf(4页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学习必备欢迎下载短文改错常见错误类型:1.动词的错误 是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有一般现在时与一般过去时错用 and前后动词时态不一致主谓不一致缺少动词 ,特别是 be 动词第三人称单数形式错用; 主动语态和被动语态错用。如 2014 新课标全国卷I Since then for all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. 答案: had 改为 have 本句的时间状语是all these years,通常和现在完成进行时连用。所以使用have been doing 的形式
2、。如 2014 新课标全国卷II My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. There are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn t need to do so many homework.答案: didn t改为 dont 本文叙述 “ 我” 的梦想学校的情况。根据文章第一句My dream school starts at 8:30 am 可知本文基本时态是一般现在时。如 2014 新课标全国卷II We can lie on the
3、 grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music.答案: sat 改为 sit 本句中的or 表示选择关系,也是一个并列连词,所以与前面的lie同样都使用动词原形。如 2014 四川卷Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off. 答案 : go 改为 goes。本句的主语a fire alarm 为单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。如 2014 辽宁卷The early morning barking have been
4、 disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. 答案 : have 改为 has。本句的主语是单个的动名词短语the early morning barking ,做主语时,谓语动词要使用单数形式。2. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。如 2014 新课标全国卷I Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.答案: year 改为 years。本句前面的指示代词the
5、se修饰可数名词复数形式,所以使用名词 years。如新课标全国卷II For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. 答案: hour 改为 hours。根据 one and a half hours 一个半小时。如 2014 四川卷Stay close to your teacher and classmate. 答案 : classmate 改为 classmates 。此处表达同班同学应为复数形式,因为同伴同学应该精选学习资料 - - - - -
6、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载有多人,而不会只是一个。3. 连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but 等。关于连词,一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。如 2014 新课标全国卷I Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect
7、 attack problems. 答案:去掉but 或 but yet。连词 although 不能和 but 连用。可以把but 改为副词yet。如 2014 四川卷If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 答案 : 去掉 when。根据句意,如果你注意到有人失踪或受伤,可知此处是that 引导的宾语从句表陈述,故when 多余。答案 : and 改为 or。根据句意“有人不见或者受伤”可知Or 表示的是选择的关系。4. 冠词错误 :误用 a 和 an(根据单词的第
8、一个音素来判定);误用 a/an 和 the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词).如新课标全国卷I As result, the plants are growing somewhere. 答案: result 前加 a 考查固定搭配,as a result结果是。如新课标全国卷II There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 答案:去掉第一个the 可数名词复数形式表示一类事物,不用定冠词。如 2014 四川卷If its a false alarm and there is
9、no fire, your teacher will lead you back to the classroom. 答案 : a 改为 the。当文章中第二次提到前面的某一名词时,需使用the 表示特指。如 2014 辽宁卷Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. 答案 : bark 后面的 a改为 an。 名词 average是以元音开始的单词, 所以使用 an 修饰 average of。5. 形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell
10、/feel);词性的误用 (形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。如新课标全国卷I The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 答案 : taste 改为 tasty 本句中的形容词juicy 和前面的small 一样,和系动词are构成系表结构。由and 可知用 tasty。We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 答案 : wonderfully 改为 wonderful 本句中使用形容词wonderful 做定语来修饰后面的名词 tomatoes。如新课标全国卷II The
11、teachers here are kind and helpfully. 答案 : helpfullyhelpful 本句中的形容词helpful 与前面的kind 都是形容词在句中做表语。如 2014 四川卷Dont panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly. 答案 : calm 改为 calmly 。此句 remain 为系动词,后接形容词作表语构成系表结构。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载6. 代词错误 :代词的
12、主格和宾格(I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误 ;反身代词 (myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves) 使用错误 ;代词的单数和复数使用错误 ;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。如 2014 四川卷If its the false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. 答案 : us 改为 you 。根据句子的主语your teacher 可知你的老师会带你们回
13、教室。如 2014 辽宁卷We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter. 答案 : our 改为 your。句义:我们很欣赏你的歉意。根据后面的you 可知对方是来道歉的。如 2014 陕西卷Neither of the arrows hit the target. 答案 : Neither 改为 none。代词 neither 表示两者都不;而本句中没有提及两者,应该是有很多的鸟。故使用none 表示三者或者三者以上
14、的全部否定。7. 非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。如 2014 四川卷Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calm. 答案 : trying 改为 try。此处为祈使句,因为连词and 连接的是两个同样性质的内容,前面是一个祈使句Dont panic or get out of line , 后面也应该是一个祈使句。故使用 try, 而不是 trying 。如 2014 辽
15、宁卷It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she s outside.答案 : understanding 改为 understand。本句中的it 是一个形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构to understand why.;不定式结构中to 后面要接动词原形。8. 介词错误 :词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用.如新课标全国卷INearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted s
16、ome cherry tomatoes in our back garden. 答案: by 改为 of with the help of 在 的帮助下。如新课标全国卷IITherefore, we have more time with after-school activities. 答案: with 改为 for 本句中的介词for 表示目的。句意:我们有更多的时间来进行课外活动。如 2014 四川卷Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm goes off. 答案 : with 改为 abou
17、t 固定搭配talk about something 谈论关于某事。If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. 答案 :wait 后加 for。此处 wait 为不及物动词,后接宾语时需加上介词for,构成 wait for 等待。如 2014 辽宁卷Although we ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载答案 :去掉 us 前面的 to。动词 bother 困扰,麻烦;这是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要使用介词to。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页