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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 第 二 学 期 期 末 练 习本试卷共英语2022.0512 页,共 150 分；考试时间120 分钟；留意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效；2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写；3答题卡上挑选题必需用2B 铅笔作答,将选中项涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准,修改时用橡皮擦除洁净；非挑选题必需用10黑色字迹的签字笔依据题号次序在各题目的答题区域内作答,未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分；第一部分：听力懂得（共三节,30 分）第一节
2、（共5 小题；每道题1.5 分,共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听完每段对话后,你将有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话你将听一遍；1. What sport does the man play now. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Badminton. 2. Where does the dialogue probably take place. A. In a restaurant. B. At a grocery store. C. At a snack bar.
3、 3. When will the man go for his holiday. A. In June. B. In July . C. In August. 4. What are they mainly talking about. A. Scholarship. B. Major. C. Travelling. 5. What does the woman think of the math puzzle. A. Difficult. B. So-so. C. Easy. 其次节（共 10 小题；每道题 1.5 分,共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从
4、每题所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每道题；听完后,每道题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白你将听两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题；6. When is the woman available for the meeting. A In 4th week of May. B. In 3rd week of May. C. In 1st week of May. 7. Where is the meeting going to be held. A In Mexico City. B. In Chicago. C.
5、 In Toronto. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题；8. In which country are transport workers on strike. A. France. B. Australia. C. Singapore. 9. Why are some of the farmers angry. A. They are stricken by the worst drought. B. The financial assistance is not enough. C. The government reacts too late. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10
6、 至 12 题；10. Which days does the man finally make a reservation for. A. November 10. B. November 17. C. November 17 and 18. 11. Which type of room does the man book. A. Standard. B. Deluxe. C. Suite. 12. How much does the man have to pay to hold the room. A. $ 220. B. $ 160. C. $ 50. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13
7、至 15 题；13. What is the woman doing. A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你14. What does the man think of the campus food. A. Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfied. 15. What is the man unhappy with. A. The vege
8、table. B. The closing time. C. The soup. 第三节（共5 小题；每道题1.5 分,共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话,完成第16 至第 20 五道小题,每道题仅填写一个词；听对话前,你将有将有 60 秒钟的作答时间；这段对话你将听两遍；Information about Steve 名师归纳总结 Working time 16 hours a day and six days a week 第 1 页,共 9 页Day off Every 17 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载Duty To k
9、eep everything in the 18 clean Secrets of doing well Attention to 19 ; passion for it Plans for future Have his own 20 其次部分：学问运用（共两节,45 分）第一节 单项填空 （共 15 小题；每道题 1 分,共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；21. Reading books, _ takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to enj
10、oy life. A. that B. what C. as D. which 22. -What makes you a history major. -Interest. I _ it because my high school history teacher influenced me a lot. A. loved B. had loved C. love D. have loved 23. The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends, according to a study _ in Februar
11、y. A. publishing B. published C. publish D. to publish 24. As the intelligence of robots increases to match _ of humans , we may use them to expand our frontiers. A. it B. that C. which D. them 25. -Have you received your new shoes. -Yes. And at the same time I got the jacket I _. A. had ordered B.
12、ordered C. have ordered D. order 26. A mistake _ have been made on our bill. We didn t order any fish today.A. should B. would C. must D. could 27. One doesn t have to look far to realize the direct co nnection smoking and cancer. A. of B. with C. to D. between 28. She came to Beijing on April 28, _
13、 Maydays concert in the Bird s Nest. A. to expect B. expecting C. expected D. expect 29. -Is dinner ready. -Not yet. The main course _. It needs another ten minutes. A. was not done B. had not done C. is not done D. has not done 30. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _ there
14、are famous schools. A. where B. since C. when D. whether 31. You don t need to make fancy foods to impress guests it is something simple but good _ will do. A. what B. that C. which D. who 32. More than ten people _ in their own homes during the first 3 months of this year. A. were gassed B. had bee
15、n gassed C. are gassed D. have been gassed 33. I actually believe that we _ in Xi an now if you hadn t been caught drunk driving last month. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. had been 34. At no time I would blame you for your being slow in your English study. A. I said B. said I C. I did say
16、 D. did I say 35. One of the glorious moments in my school life was I was awarded the Mayors Award. A. why B. how C. that D. when 其次节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分,共 30 分）阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从每题所给的 A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；Education from My Father My memories of my father are slim because he was so sic
17、k in the last years of his life. But there are 36 that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of 37 . When I was small I was somewhat 38 of lightning and thunder. My father explained it. The explanation was in 39 that a child could understand but was basically correct.
18、 I gained a better 40 later, but I didnt have to unlearn anythingWhat he said was that there was electricity in the clouds 41 it travelled to the ground like a spark. When it travelled 42 the air it made the air so hot that it 43 . Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around
19、 rushed in to 44 the space. He clapped his hands together very loud, 45 to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder, I can still hear that 46 . He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was 47 . It was one of those nights when
20、the sky was full of stars: no moon, no town lights. But there were more stars than you could 48 and they had color too. He said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were 49 to the universe. Our warmth was going to 50 the whole universe. When there were clouds, they were like blankets
21、 and we were not exposed to the universe. I 51 feel on the edge of space on a very clear night. I am sure there were many other lessons that I 52 but no longer remember. What I did 53 , in general, was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them, the more comfortable the world w
22、as to live in. I was not taught that there were 54but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always been 55 in science. 36. A. others B. few C. some D. all 37. A. science B. nature C. weather D. universe 38. A. sure B. fond C. tired D. afraid 名师归纳总结 第 2 页,共 9 页- -
23、- - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载39. A. depth B. words C. gestures D. data 40. A. understanding B. knowledge C. command D. confidence 41. A. but B. and C. for D. or 42. A. above B. to C. along D. through 43. A. shone B. burned C. expanded D. broke 44. A. fill B. make C. avoid D. break 45
24、. A. trying B. proving C. hoping D. pretending 46. A. clap B. remark C. voice D. crash 47. A. cold B. bright C. clear D. foggy 48. A. explore B. foresee C. imagine D. identify 49. A. committed B. exposed C. related D. led 50. A. heat B. protect C. extend D. light 51. A. ever B. also C. even D. still
25、 52. A. selected B. arranged C. absorbed D. delivered 53. A. consider B. promise C. explain D. learn 54. A. memories B. blankets C. mysteries D. thunders 55. A. engaged B. interested C. successful D. skillful 第三部分：阅读懂得（共两节,40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,共 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该
26、项涂黑；A Until last spring, Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood went to school on Bus 59. But as fuel prices rose, the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportatio n costs. So the schools busing company redrew its route map, canceling Nias bus. Now Nia and her neighbors t
27、ravel the half mile to school via a “ walking school bus a group of kids, supervised 监护 by an adult or two, who make the walk together. Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school, partly because many did so themselves. According to a 1979 survey, nearly half of school kids walked
28、 or biked to school, compared with only 16 percent in 2022. Modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic, crime or simple bullying, but with organized adult supervision, those concerns have reduced. Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save. In
29、rural areas where busing is a must, some schools have even chosen four-day school weeks. Busing companies instruct drivers to cancel extra stops from routes and to turn off the engine while idling 挂空挡 . They are also using computer software to determine the most fuel- efficient routes, which arent a
30、lways the sh ortest ones. There could be disadvantages, however, to the busing cutbacks. If every formerly bused student begins walking to school, it an environmental win but if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead, the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many m
31、ore parent-driven cars can also increase safety risks. A 2022 report concluded students are 13 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car, since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size. And some students complain about the long morning hikes, particularly when
32、 the route contains a really big hill. 56. In regards to walking to school, modern parents seem much concerned with the _. A. safety of their kids B. kids ph ysical strength C. time spent on the way D. changes in the route 57. To save money, some schools choose to _. A. shorten the school week B. ta
33、ke the shortest routes C. stop using school buses D. use fuel-efficient buses 58. Busing cutbacks may lead to _. A. fewer complaints about long morning hikes B. more students taking public transportation C. an increase in carbon dioxide emissions D. a decrease in the safety of school buses B sA meta
34、phor is a poetic device that deals with comparison. It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects. With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other: Love is a rose. Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image
35、that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language. The reason for this is that poets compose their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment. Consequently, what the poet imagines love to be may or may not be our understanding of love. Therefore, the po
36、ets job is to enable us to experience it , to feel it the same way as the poet does. Let s analyze this remarkably simple metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers. Because the poet uses a comparison with a rose, first we must examine the characteristics of that flower. A rose is i
37、mpressive in its beauty, its petals （花瓣）are nicely soft, and its smell is pleasing. Its possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight, touch, and smell. The roses appearance seems to border on perfection, each petal seemingly equal in form. Isnt this the way ones love should
38、 be？A loved one should be a delight to onesenses and seem perfect. However, there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose. Roses have thorns. The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky. So can love, the metaphor tells us. When one reaches out with absolute trust
39、to touch the object of his or her affection, ouch, a thorn can cause great harm. “ Be careful,” the metaphor warns, “ Love is a feast to the senses , but it can overwhelm us, and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering.This is the poet understanding of lovean admonition 劝诫 . What is the point
40、？Just this: It took almost 14 sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words. That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor. 59. According to the passage, a metaphor is a _. A. description of two similar objects in a poetic way B. literary device specially empl
41、oyed in poetry writing 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载C. contrast between two different things to create a vivid image D. comparison between two different objects with similar features 60. As is meant by the author, thorns of a rose _. A. add a new element to the
42、image of love B. protect the rose from harm C. symbolize reduced love D. cause acute suffering 61. It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is _. A. difficult to understand B. rich in meaning C. simple to use D. perfect in form 62. The main idea of this passage is that _. A. love is a ros
43、e in metaphor B. a rose is a good image in poetry C. a metaphor is a great poetic device D. a poet should be careful to use a metaphor C On my first job as a sports editor for the Montpelier Leader Enterprise, I didn t get a lot of fan mail, so I was intrigued by a letter plopped on my desk one morn
44、ing. The envelope bore the logo of the closest big-city paper, the Toledo Blade. When I opened it, I read: “ Sweet piece of writing on the Tigers. Keep up the good work. ”It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was a teenager being paid the grand total of 15 cents a column inch, his
45、 words could not have been more exciting. I kept the letter in my desk drawer until it got rag-eared. Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer, I would reread Don s note and walk on air again. Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick, encouragi
46、ng word to people in all walks of life. “ When I make others feel good about themselves,” he told me, “I feel good, too. ”Why are upbeat note writers in such short supply. My guess is that many who shy away from the practice are too self-conscious. They are afraid they will be misunderstood, sound old-fashioned or flattering. Also, writing takes time and it is far easier to pick up the phone. The drawback with phone calls, of course, is that they do not last. A note attaches more importance to our well-wishing. It