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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2004年职称英语等级考试卫生类 试卷及答案C 级第 1 部分：词汇选项 第 115 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分下面共有 15 个句子,每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中挑选 1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语；请将答案涂在答题卡相应 的位置上；1 We are certain that he will get over his illness A sure B happy C surprised D excited 2 A research center has been set up in t
2、his country A praised B established C reformed D criticized 3 If headaches only occur at night ,lack of fresh air is often the cause A deliver B fall C happen D arrive 4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank A suffer B accept C receive D endure 5 A small number of firms have stopp
3、ed trading A hotels B shops C restaurants D companies 6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water 1 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A work B play C 1ive D walk 7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations A started B finished C chang
4、ed D made 8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam. A very B completely C usually D mostly 9 Their parents once lived under very severe condition ；- A sound B hard C strict D tight 10 Michael is now merely a good friend A largely B possibly C just D rarely 11 Have you talked to her lat
5、ely. A lastly B finally C shortly D recently 12 While we dont agree,we continue to be friends A Whoever B Where C Although D Whatever 13 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space explorationA Much C Small B Large D Fixed 2 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14 About
6、one million Americans are diagnosed ,annually with skin cancer A every year B severely C actively D every month 15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident A secrets B details C benefits D words 第 2 部分：阅读判定 第 16-22 题,每题 1 分,共 7 分阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7 个句子,请依据短文的内容对每个句子作出判定；假如该句供应的是正确信息
7、,请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑；假如该句供应的是错误信息,请在 答题卡上把 B 涂黑；假如该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑；Step Back in Time Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us. One hund red years ago the average woman 1ived to be 45But now , she Can live until at least 80 One of the main reasons for people
8、 living longer is that we know how to look after ourselves betterWe know which foods are good for US and what we have to eat to make sure ou r bodies get all the healthy things they need We know why we sometimes get ill and what to do t o get better againAnd we know how important it is to do lots of
9、 exercise to keep our hearts beati ng healthily But in order that we dont slip back into bad habitss have a look at what life was like 100 years ago Families had between 15 and 20 children ,athough many babies didnt live longChildren suffered from lots of diseases,especially rickets 佝偻病 and scurvy 坏
10、血病 , which are both cause d by bad dietsThis is because many families were very poor and not able to feed their children 3 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - well Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept standin g up, bending
11、over a piece of string ,because there was no room for them to lie down People didnt have fridges until the 19 20sThey kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills窗台板 ,blocks of ice ,or even burying it in the garden Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight lo earn money for t
12、heir parents If y ou had lived 100 years ago,you might well be selling matchsticks 火柴杆 a job done by many c hildrenor working with your dad by now16 On average women lived longer than men 1 00 years ago A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons A Right B Wr
13、ong C Not mentioned 18 A hundred years ago many kids died at all early age A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping A Right B Wrong C Not menti
14、oned 21 An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Life was not easy for many children living 1 00 years ago A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子 第 2330 题,每题1 分,共 8 分 6 个选项中为阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2 项测试任务： 1第 2326 题要求从所给的4 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16
15、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第 14 段每段挑选1 个正确的小标题；2第 27-30 题要求从所给的6 个选项中挑选4 个正确选项,分别完成每个句子；请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上；English and English Community 1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speake
16、rs of Chinese2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communitiesThe people who make up the community share a common language Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood 邻居 ,a village , or a cityMore often they form a whole countryNational boundaries , however,are not always
17、the same as the boundaries of a speech communityA speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live 3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community For co nvenience便利 ,we may divide the speakers into two groups
18、: one in which the speakers use En glish as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education ,commerce,and so on4 Learning a second language extends ones vision and expands the mindThe history and literature of a second language r
19、ecord the real and fictional 虚构的 lives of people and their culture ； a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the en tire English speech community becomes a
20、 part of our heritage 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A Threat Posed by English B Definition of a Speech Community 5 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C Benefits of Learning a Second Language D Advantages of Learning Chinese E Two Groups of the
21、 English Speech Community F A Widely Used Language 27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of . 28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from . 29 People who live in different places may belong to . 30 Many people learn English as . A a second language B the same language
22、C the same speech community D any other language E national boundaries F a part of ones heritage第 4 部分：阅读懂得 第 31,45 题,每题 3 分,共 45 分下面有 3 篇短文,每篇短文后有 5 道题,每道题后面有 4 个选项；请依据文章的内容,从每题所给的4 个选项中挑选1 个正确答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上；第一篇 USBlacks Hard-hit by Cancer Death rates for cancer are falling for all Americans ,but b
23、lack Americans are still more likely to die of cancer than whites ,the American Cancer Society said Monday In a special report on cancer and blacksthe organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites and they are more likely to die of the disease 6 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
24、 -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - This could be because of unequal 不公平的 access to medical care,because blacks are more likely to have other diseases as well ,and perhaps because of differences in the biology 生物学 of the cancer itself, the report added“In general,black Americans have less hope of
25、 surviving five years after diagnosis than whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis,”the report said“In describing cancer statistics for black Americans , this report recognizes that many of the differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences a
26、nd unequal access to medical care” The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check ups体格检查 earlier, when cancer is more treatable,and it said more research is needed to see if biological differences play a role“The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out the
27、se unfair social differences through public policy and education efforts,”the organization said in a statementBut it also noted a drop in cancer death rates“Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatly among black Americans since 1992,as have incidence rates 发生 率 ,” s
28、aid the report31 Black Americans are more likely to die of cancer than A people in other countriesB white AmericansC a11 other AmericansD their ancestors32 Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks. A Unequal access to medical careB Greater probability of having other d
29、iseasesC Differences in the biology of the cancer. D Early diagnosis33 Cancer is more treatable if it is detected A in an early stageB in a late stageC all of a suddenD together with other diseases34 Public policy and education efforts may help to do away with A death ratesB various cancersC unfair
30、social differencesD biological differences35 Since 1 992,cancer death rates among black Americans A have been going up and downB have remained stableC have increasedD have fallen. 第 二 篇7 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A Desert Between Paul and Clara Paul had long promi
31、sed to marry Clara But at thirtythee he met and married Alice Clara was driven madPaul was taken to court The judge ordered him to pay Clara$600 because of the broken promise Paul had to borrow the money from a moneylender He agreed to pay back$5 a monthfor twenty yearsHis wages at the time were$16
32、a monthPaul and Alice were poor but not unhappy They had little enough food , certainly , even before the children began to arrive Each month Paul paid$5 to the moneylenderHe worked hard, never taking a holiday In time , there were seven mouths to feed Illness was always with them It grew serious wh
33、en the oldest child was eightThe years of hunger weakened the family, because each month Paul paid$5 The details of the sickness were ugly, but the result was this ：after twelve years of family life, Paul was alone in the world. He lived alone except for memoriesWork was not now a god for him ： it w
34、as a pain-killer Each month he paid ,and in time the twenty years ended From that moment his wages were his ownOne day, It was a holiday went to the seaside He sat down on a seat by the sea A middle aged woman came and sat down near him They recognized each other at once. The woman said “The$600 has
35、 been in the bank since the day it was paid to me It is now $6 , 000 , and I have kept it for you Will you let me share it with you. ”“No, ”said Paul, gently “Each thousand is a lost life in a desert between us. It can never bring any happiness”36 Paul was ordered to pay Clara$600 because A he had b
36、orrowed $600 from her B he had broken his word to marry her C he had promised to give her$600 D he had spent a lot of her money 37 How many children did Paul and Alice have. A Two. B Four. C Five. D Eight. 38 Twelve B years after his marriage,Paul was A poor but not sadvery sickC free from debt. 8 /
37、 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D lonely and unhappy39 After his wife and children died,Paul turned to his work to C A get ease his painB forget his debtpleasureD When Paul seek friendship40 met Clara again 20 years later, he decided 第A to not share the$600 with herB to
38、marry herC to ask back the$600D not to refuse her offer 三篇Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy , while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe As a child ,she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languagesWhen Nighting
39、ale was 17,she told her family that she was going to help sick peopleHer parents did not approve,but Nightingale was determined She traveled to hospitals all over EuropeShe saw that doctors were working too hardShe saw that patients died because they did not get enough careNightingale felt that wome
40、n could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in how to take care of sick people Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursingThen she returned to London and became the head of a group of
41、women called Gentlewomen During IllnessThese women cared for sick people in their homesIn 1854 England was fighting a war with Russia reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the woundedPeople demanded that something be done about itA leader of the government ask
42、ed Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals So , in November 1 854 , Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital She took along 3 8 nurses whom she had trained herselfAt first the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals They did
43、 not believe that women could help But in fact , the nurses did make a differenceThey worked around the clock,tending the sickThanks to their hard work ,many wounded soldiers survivedAfter the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated 1ike heroes； Finally ,in 1 860,she started the Nightingale School for Nurses In time , thanks to Florence Nightingale ,nursing became an important as part of medicine41 Florence Nightingale was born into a rich 42 A Italian approve familyher