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1、1 / 16 2004年职称英语等级考试卫生类(C 级)试卷及答案第 1 部分：词汇选项 (第 115 题，每题1 分，共 15 分)下面共有15 个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 We are certain that he will get over his illness A sure B happy C surprised D excited 2 A research center has been set up in this country A prais
2、ed B established C reformed D criticized 3 If headaches only occur at night ，lack of fresh air is often the cause A deliver B fall C happen D arrive 4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank A suffer B accept C receive D endure 5 A small number of firms have stopped trading A hotels
3、 B shops C restaurants D companies 6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页2 / 16 A work B play C 1ive D walk 7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations A started B finished C changed D made 8 It seem
4、s highly unlikely that she will pass the exam. A very B completely C usually D mostly 9 Their parents once lived under very severe condition 。- A sound B hard C strict D tight 10 Michael is now merely a good friend A largely B possibly C just D rarely 11 Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B fin
5、ally C shortly D recently 12 While we don t agree，we continue to be friends A Whoever B Where C Although D Whatever 13 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space explorationA Much C Small B Large D Fixed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页3 / 16 14 About one million Americ
6、ans are diagnosed ，annually with skin cancer A every year B severely C actively D every month 15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident A secrets B details C benefits D words 第 2 部分：阅读判断 (第 16-22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A 涂黑；如果该
7、句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B 涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C 涂黑。Step Back in Time Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? One hundred years ago the average woman 1ived to be 45But now， she Can live until at least 80 One of the main reasons for people living longer is that
8、 we know how to look after ourselves betterWe know which foods are good for US and what we have to eat to make sure our bodies get all the healthy things they need We know why we sometimes get ill and what to do to get better againAnd we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our he
9、arts beating healthily But in order that we don t slip back into bad habits，let s have a look at what life was like 100 years ago Families had between 15 and 20 children ，athough many babies didn t live longChildren suffered from lots of diseases，especially rickets( 佝偻病 )and scurvy(坏血病 )， which are
10、both caused by bad dietsThis is because many families were very poor and not able to feed their children 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页4 / 16 well Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept standing up, bending over a piece of s
11、tring ，because there was no room for them to lie down People didn t have fridges until the 1920sThey kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills(窗台板 )，blocks of ice ，or even burying it in the garden Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight lo earn money for their parents If
12、 you had lived 100 years ago，you might well be selling matchsticks( 火柴杆 )(a job done by many children)or working with your dad by now16 On average women lived longer than men 1 00 years ago A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons A Right B Wrong C Not men
13、tioned 18 A hundred years ago many kids died at all early age A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 An En
14、glishman invented the fridge in the 1920s A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Life was not easy for many children living 1 00 years ago A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第 2330 题，每题1 分，共 8 分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的6个选项中为精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页
15、，共 16 页5 / 16 第 14 段每段选择1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 27-30 题要求从所给的6 个选项中选择4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。English and English Community 1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chin
16、ese2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communitiesThe people who make up the community share a common languageOften they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊 )，a village， or a cityMore often they form a whole countryNational boundaries ， however，are not always the same a
17、s the boundaries of a speech communityA speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live 3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community For convenience(方便 )，we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in
18、which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education ，commerce，and so on4 Learning a second language extends one s vision and expands the mindThe history and literature of a second language record the
19、 real and fictional( 虚构的 )lives of people and their culture ； a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of
20、 our heritage 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A Threat Posed by English B Definition of a Speech Community 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页6 / 16 C Benefits of Learning a Second Language D Advantages of Learning Chinese E Two Groups of the English
21、 Speech Community F A Widely Used Language 27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of . 28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from . 29 People who live in different places may belong to . 30 Many people learn English as . A a second language B the same language C the sa
22、me speech community D any other language E national boundaries F a part of one s heritage第 4 部分：阅读理解(第 31,45 题，每题3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题，每道题后面有4 个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4 个选项中选择1 个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 USBlacks Hard-hit by Cancer Death rates for cancer are falling for all Americans ，but black Amer
23、icans are still more likely to die of cancer than whites ，the American Cancer Society said Monday In a special report on cancer and blacksthe organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites and they are more likely to die of the disease 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -
24、- - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页7 / 16 This could be because of unequal(不平等的 )access to medical care，because blacks are more likely to have other diseases as well ，and perhaps because of differences in the biology( 生物学) of the cancer itself, the report added“ In general ，black Americans have less hope of sur
25、viving five years after diagnosis than whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis,” the report said“ In describing cancer statistics for black Americans ， this report recognizes that many of the differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences and
26、 unequal access to medical care” The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check ups(体格检查 )earlier, when cancer is more treatable，and it said more research is needed to see if biological differences play a role“ The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out th
27、ese unfair social differences through public policy and education efforts，” the organization said in a statementBut it also noted a drop in cancer death rates“ Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatly among black Americans since 1992，as have incidence rates( 发生率)，
28、”said the report31 Black Americans are more likely to die of cancer than A people in other countriesB white AmericansC a11 other AmericansD their ancestors32 Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks? A Unequal access to medical careB Greater probability of having other
29、 diseasesC Differences in the biology of the cancer. D Early diagnosis33 Cancer is more treatable if it is detected A in an early stageB in a late stageC all of a suddenD together with other diseases34 Public policy and education efforts may help to do away with A death ratesB various cancersC unfai
30、r social differencesD biological differences35 Since 1 992，cancer death rates among black Americans A have been going up and downB have remained stableC have increasedD have fallen. 第二篇精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页8 / 16 A Desert Between Paul and Clara Paul had long promi
31、sed to marry Clara But at thirtythee he met and married Alice Clara was driven madPaul was taken to court The judge ordered him to pay Clara$600 because of the broken promise Paul had to borrow the money from a moneylender He agreed to pay back$5 a monthfor twenty yearsHis wages at the time were$16
32、a monthPaul and Alice were poor but not unhappy They had little enough food， certainly ， even before the children began to arriveEach month Paul paid$5 to the moneylenderHe worked hard, never taking a holiday In time ，there were seven mouths to feed Illness was always with them It grew serious when
33、the oldest child was eightThe years of hunger weakened the family, because each month Paul paid$5 The details of the sickness were ugly, but the result was this ：after twelve years of family life， Paul was alone in the world. He lived alone except for memoriesWork was not now a god for him： it was a
34、 pain-killer Each month he paid ，and in time the twenty years ended From that moment his wages were his ownOne day, It was a holiday went to the seaside He sat down on a seat by the sea A middle aged woman came and sat down near him They recognized each other at once. The woman said “ The$600 has be
35、en in the bank since the day it was paid to me It is now $6 ， 000 ， and I have kept it for you Will you let me share it with you? ”“ No ， ”said Paul， gently “ Each thousand is a lost life in a desert between us. It can never bring any happiness”36 Paul was ordered to pay Clara$600 because A he had b
36、orrowed $600 from her B he had broken his word to marry her C he had promised to give her$600 D he had spent a lot of her money 37 How many children did Paul and Alice have? A Two. B Four. C Five. D Eight. 38 Twelve years after his marriage，Paul was A poor but not sadB very sickC free from debt. 精选学
37、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页9 / 16 D lonely and unhappy39 After his wife and children died，Paul turned to his work to A ease his painB forget his debtC get pleasureD seek friendship40 When Paul met Clara again 20 years later, he decided A to share the$600 with herB not to m
38、arry herC to ask back the$600D not to refuse her offer 第三篇Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale was born in Florence， Italy ， while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe As a child ，she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languagesWhen Nighting
39、ale was 17，she told her family that she was going to help sick peopleHer parents did not approve，but Nightingale was determined She traveled to hospitals all over EuropeShe saw that doctors were working too hardShe saw that patients died because they did not get enough careNightingale felt that wome
40、n could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed special training in how to take care of sick people Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursingThen she returned to London and became the head of a group of
41、women called Gentlewomen During IllnessThese women cared for sick people in their homesIn 1854 England was fighting a war with Russia reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the woundedPeople demanded that something be done about itA leader of the government ask
42、ed Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals So ， in November 1 854， Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital She took along 3 8 nurses whom she had trained herselfAt first the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals They did
43、not believe that women could help But in fact， the nurses did make a differenceThey worked around the clock，tending the sickThanks to their hard work ，many wounded soldiers survivedAfter the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated 1ike heroes。 Finally ，in 1 860，she started the Nightingale Schoo
44、l for Nurses In time ， thanks to Florence Nightingale ，nursing became an important part of medicine41 Florence Nightingale was born into a rich A Italian familyB Russian familyC English familyD German family42 Nightingale s parents did not approve of her decision A to work as a doctorB to care for s
45、ick people精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页10 / 16 C to fight in the war with RussiaD to travel to hospitals all over Europe43 It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale A got to work in a hospitalB began to study nursingC started to care for sick people in their h
46、omesD became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness 44 On the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be A as bad as the doctors had expectedB quite generousC less than usefulD very helpful45 Nightingale played a great role in A the building of war hospitalsB the education of womenC the de
47、velopment of nursing D the improvement of working conditions for women第 5 部分：补全短文 (第 46-50 题，每题 2 分，共 10分 )阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6 组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。All of US have felt painWe have cut ourselves We have been burned Or we have had headachesSome of us suffer pai
48、n rarely pain rarely. (46) Pain can take complete control of our body and mind，making it impossible to move and even to think Yet we need painWithout it ，we would not know 1f we have hurt ourselves It is our body s warning system.(47) Pain is the most common reason we go to a doctor It is the most c
49、ommon reason we take medicinesUntil recently ， however, most doctors knew of only a few drugs that stopped some pains (48)But new knowledge about the process of pain is helping them to control pain betterScientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signal
50、s. (49)Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds of pain messages to the brain ：one very fast ，the other slow The first message is the warning signalIt moves at a speed of 30 meters a second In less than a second，the brain understands that part of the body is hur