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1、2012高考人教版必修 1Unit 2English around the world教学案第一部分要 点 梳 理高效梳理 知识备考重点单词1 official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 office n 办公室 officer n 官员2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的n本地人；本国人4actually adv.实际上；事实上5basevt.以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础 basic adj.基本的；基础的6gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7 identity n 本身；本体；身份identical ad
2、j.相同的，一样的 identifyv确定；认出；鉴定8fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv.流利地，流畅地 fluencyn流利，流畅9frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；频度10usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的 use n.&v使用，利用11command n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握 commander n指挥员，司令员12request n&vt.请求；要求13expression n词语；表示；表达 express v表达 expressive adj.
3、富于表情的；有表现力的14recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的 recognition n认出；认识；识别15accent n口音；腔调；重音16lightning n闪电17straight adv.直接地；挺直地adj.直的；笔直的；正直的重点短语1because of由于；因为2come up走近；上来3at present 现在；目前4make use of 利用5such as例如；像这种的6play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7ever before 从前8even if/though即使9be base
4、d on以为基础10over time 长期以来11in the early days 在早期12the same as相同于重点句型1Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。2Native English speakers can understand each other evenif they dont speak the same kind of E
5、nglish.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。3Believe it or not,_there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。高考范文(2009 全国卷)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1.简况：长 800余米、600 多年历史、300余家商铺；2.位置：天安门广场南面；3.交通：公共汽车 17、69、59 等路，地铁 2 号线；4.特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇：步行街ped
6、estrian street 当当车trolley car 地铁 subway 注意：1.词数 100 左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sarah，Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street.Here is something about it._ _ _ Yours，Li Hua 范文Dear Sarah,Thankyou for your letter askingabout the rebuilt Qianmenstreet.Here issomethingabou
7、tit.It is more than 800 meters long with a history of over 600 years and 300 shops around it.It lies south of the Tiananmen Square and its traffic is very convenient.You can take several buses such as No.17,69,59,etc.to get there.You can also take No.2 subway.There are many attractions here.For exam
8、ple,you can walk on the pedestrian street to experience the rich culture of Beijing and buy something you like.You can also take trolley car to go wherever youd like to.Besides,there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk.Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li_
9、Hua 考 点 探 究互动探究 能力备考.词汇短语过关1native adj.本地的，出生地的；天赋的n.本地人；出生于某国的人be native to.原产于某地ones native country/land本国，祖国native place出生地ones native language 本国语，本族语，母语a native of当地人/产于的动/植物即学即练1(1)China is our _，and Chinese is our _.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。(2)The tiger _ India.这种虎产于印度。(3)He is _ Beijing.他是北京人。nativ
10、e countrynative languageis native toa native of2base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础base sth.on/upon sth.以为基础(或根据)base sb./sth./oneself in以为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在the base of a column/glass/pyramid 柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座a military/naval base军事/海军基地即学即练 2(1)What are you _ this theory _？你这种理论的根据是什么？(2)They decided to _ the new co
11、mpany _ New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。(3)The t0own is an ideal _ for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。basingonbaseinbase3command n C命令；指令 U掌握vt.&vi.命令；指挥；支配at one s command随心所欲地at/by one s command奉某人之命in command of 指挥；统帅under one s command由指挥take command of担任的指挥have a good command of很好地掌握command sb
12、.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令即学即练 3(1)The army is _ _.军队由国王直接统率。(2)She _ the German language.她精通德语。(3)He commanded us _ immediately.He commanded that we _ immediately.他命令我们马上离开。under the kingscommandhas a good command ofto leaveshould leave4request n.&vt.请求，要求request sth.of/from sb.向某
13、人请求某物request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do sth.请求It s requested that.据要求 at ones request at the request of sb.应某人之请求be in request有需要，受欢迎make a request for sth.请求，要求 即学即练 4(1)These materials are _ _.急需这些材料。(2)She _ some water.她请求给点水。(3)May I _ your attention？请你们注意一下好吗？(4)I request(of
14、 him)that he _.我要求他离开。(5)Visitors are requested _ the paintings.游客不许动油画。in greatrequestMade a request forrequestshould leavenot to touch5recognize vt.辨认出；承认recognition n认出，识别recognizable adj.可认出的recognized adj.公认的recognize sb./sth.by/from.根据认出某人/事(物)recognize sb./sth.as/to be.承认某人(物)是It s recognized
15、 that.人们公认 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来即学即练5(1)I _ Mary _ her voice on the phone.我在电话中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。(2)Lawrences novel _ eventually _ _/_ _ a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。(3)_ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。recognizedbywasrecognizedasto be
16、It is recognized that6because of因为，由于because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词。because是连词，后跟从句。即学即练6(1)He was absent not _ his illness,but _ his father died.他缺席不是因为他生病，而是因为他父亲去世了。(2)It was _ that he had gone abroad.就是为了她，他才出国的。because ofbecausebecause of her(3)He realized that she was crying because of_.他意识到她哭是因为
17、他说的那些话的缘故。(4)Because of _，I said nothing about her mistake.因为她丈夫在场，对她的错误我就没说什么。what he had saidher husband s being there7come up走近；(植物)长出地面；(太阳)升起；出现；被提及(1)come forward走近；赶上；上来(2)rise;come to a higher place(esp.the sun,the moon)(太阳、月亮)升起(3)be brought up for discussion;be mentioned 被提出讨论，被谈到；引起注意(4)o
18、ccur/happen(尤指意想不到地)发生(5)present oneself出席，参加，到场(6)appear above the soil;begin to grow 露出地面，发芽即学即练 7写出下列各句中 come up的意思。(1)Ill let you know if anything comes up._(2)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station._(3)Your question came up at the meeting._(4)The sky was dark blue and clear
19、when the moon came up._(5)The young trees have come up._(6)I came up for an interview but didnt get the job._ 发生走近；走上来被提出讨论升起发芽到场拓展：come up with 想出；提出come about发生come across偶遇；偶然发现(come upon)come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快come back回来；记起come on(风、雨等)到来；演出；赶快；得了吧come out出版；出来，出现；结果是come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到8make us
20、e of利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make the best use of 尽量利用make good use of好好利用，合理利用make little use of 没有很好地利用即学即练 8(1)We should _ every minute to learn well.我们应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。(2)Our factory _ robots.我们工厂正越来越多地使用机器人。make good use ofis making increasing use of拓展：be of great use很有用go out of use不被使用，废弃come
21、into use开始被使用be in use在使用中bring/put.to use加以使用【注意】在学习语言的过程中应注意语言的活用以及词的搭配。How much do you know about the use that we have made_of the money？(句子中 use做先行词，关系代词that 代替 use，在定语从句中做 make的宾语。)我们对钱的使用情况你了解多少？9play a role/part in在中担任角色；在 中起作用play an important role/part in 在方面起重要作用play the role of sb.play/ac
22、t the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色play the leading role起主要(带头)作用 即 学 即 练9(1)Science and technology _ _ developing agriculture.科技在发展农业中起重要作用。(2)He will _ the doctor in my latest drama.他将在我最新的戏里出演医生的角色。plays animportant role/part inplay/act the role/part of【提示】play a role/part in是“动词名词介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语有两个重要考点：(1)用名词做主语，用于被动句；(2)用名词做先行词，用于定语从句。类似短语有：make use of,pay attention to 等。