2022年全国中考数学试题分类解析汇编 .pdf

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1、专题 10:圆的有关性质(2013年 1 月 22 日点今教育专用)一、选择题1.(2012 山东枣庄3 分)如图,直径为10 的A经过点 C(0,5)和点 O(0,0),B 是 y 轴右侧A优弧上一点,则cosOBC 的值为【】A12 B32 C35 D45【答案】B。【考点】同弧所对圆周角与圆心角的关系,等边三角形的性质,300角的三角函数值。【分析】连接AO,CO,由已知A的直径为 10,点 C(0,5),知道OAC是等边三角形,所以C AO=600,根据同弧所对圆周角是圆心角的一半知 OBC=300,因此 OBC的余弦值为32。故选 B。2.(2012 威海 3 分)如图,点 A、B、

2、O是正方形网格上的三个格点,O 的半径为 OA,点 P是优弧?AmB上的一点,则tanAPB的值是【】A1 B22 C33 D3【答案】A。【考点】圆周角定理,勾股定理,锐角三角函数定义。【分析】如图,连接AO并延长交O于点 P1,连接 AB,BP1。设网格的边长为a。则由直径所对圆周角是直角的性质,得ABP1=900。根据勾股定理,得AB=BP1=2a。根据正切函数定义,得11AB2atanAPB=1BP2a。根 据 同 弧 所对 圆 周 角相 等 的性 质,得 ABP=ABP。1tanAPB=tanAP B=1。故选 A。3.(2012 德州 3 分)如图,在半径为5 的圆 O中,AB,C

3、D是互相垂直的两条弦,垂足为P,且 AB=CD=8,则 OP的长为【】A3 B4 C3 2D24【答案】C。【考点】垂径定理,全等三角形的判定和性质,勾股定理。【分析】作OM AB 于 M,ON CD 于 N,连接 OP,OB,OD,AB=CD=8,由垂径定理和全等三角形的性质得,AM=BM=CN=DN=4,OM=ON。又 OB=5,由 勾 股 定 理 得:22OM543弦 AB、CD互相垂直,DPB=90。OM AB 于 M,ON CD 于 N,OMP=ONP=90。四边形 MONP 是正方形。PM=PN=OM=ON=3。由勾股定理得:22OP3+33 2。故选 C。4.(2012 广东深圳

4、3 分)如图,C过原点,且与两坐标轴分别 交 于 点A、点 B,点 A的坐标为(0,3),M是第P1三象限内?OB上一点,BM0=120o,则C 的半径长为【】A6 B5 C3 D。32【答案】C。【考点】坐标与图形性质,圆内接四边形的性质,圆周角定理,直角三角形两锐角的关系,含30 度角的直角三角形的性质。【分 析】四 边 形ABMO是 圆 内 接 四 边 形,BMO=120,BAO=60。AB 是O的直径,AOB=90 ,ABO=90 BAO=90 60=30,点A 的坐标为(0,3),OA=3。AB=2OA=6,C的半径长=AB2=3。故选 C。5.(2012 浙江湖州3 分)如图,AB

5、C 是O 的内接三角形,AC是O 的直径,C=50,ABC的平分线 BD交O 于点 D,则BAD的度数是【】A45 B85 C90 D95【答案】B。【考点】圆周角定理,直角三角形两锐角的关系圆心角、弧、弦的关系。【分析】AC 是O 的直径,ABC=90。C=50,BAC=40。ABC的平分线 BD交O 于点 D,ABD=DBC=45。CAD=DBC=45。BAD=BAC+CAD=40+45=85。故选B。6.(2012 浙江衢州 3 分)如图,点 A、B、C在O 上,ACB=30,则 sin AOB的值是【】ABCD【答案】C。【考点】圆周角定理,特殊角的三角函数值。【分析】由点A、B、C在

6、O 上,ACB=30,根据在同圆或等圆中,同弧或等弧所对的圆周角等于这条弧所对的圆心角的一半,即可求得 AOB=2 ACB=60,然后由特殊角的三角函数值得:sin AOB=sin60=32。故选 C。7.(2012 浙江台州 4 分)如图,点A、B、C是 O上三点,AOC=130,则 ABC 等于【】A50 B60 C65D70【答案】C。【考点】圆周角定理。【分 析】根 据 同 弧 所 对 圆 周 角 是 圆 心 角 一 半 的 性 质,得ABC=12AOC=65。故选C。8.(2012 江苏淮安 3 分)如图,AB是O 的直径,点 C 在O 上,若A 400,则B的度数为【】A、800

7、B、600 C、500 D、400文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R

8、7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8

9、R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C

10、8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2

11、C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR

12、2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 H

13、R2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3文档编码:CA7L10M7I4J10 HR2C8R7O2N8 ZX7A10U5H3G3【答案】C。【考点】圆周角定理,三角形

14、内角和定理。【分析】根据直径所对圆周角不直角的性质,由AB是O 的直径,点 C 在O 上得C 900;根据三角形内角和定理,由A 400,得B=1800900400=500。故选 C。9.(2012 江苏苏州3 分)如图,已知BD是O 直径,点A、C 在O 上,?AB=BC,AOB=60,则 BDC的度数是【】DCBAOA.20 B.25 C.30 D.40【答案】C。【考点】圆周角定理,圆心角、弧、弦的关系。【分析】利用在同圆或等圆中,同弧或等弧所对的圆周角等于这条弧所对的圆心角的一半,即可求得BDC 的度数:?AB=BC,AOB=60,BDC=12AOB=30。故选 C。10.(2012

15、江苏泰州 3 分)如图,ABC内接于 O,OD BC 于 D,A=50,则 OCD 的度数是【】A40 B45 C50 D60【答案】A。【考点】圆周角定理,垂径定理,三角形内角和定理。【分析】连接OB,A和BOC 是弧?BC所对的圆周角和圆心角,且A=50,BOC=2 A=100。又OD BC,根据垂径定理,DOC=12BOC=50。OCD=1800900500=400。故选 A。11.(2012 江苏徐州 3 分)如图,A、B、C是O 上的点,若AOB=700,则ACB的度数为【】A700 B500 C400D350【答案】D。【考点】圆周角定理。【分析】根据同(等)弧所对圆周有是圆心角一

16、半的性质直接得出结果:ACB=12AOB=12700=350。故选 D。12.(2012 湖北恩施3 分)如图,两个同心圆的半径分别为4cm和 5cm,大圆的一条弦AB与小圆相切,则弦AB的长为【】A3cm B4cm C6cm D8cm【答案】C。【考点】切线的性质,勾股定理,垂径定理。【分析】如图,连接OC,AO,大圆的一条弦AB与小圆相切,OC AB。AC=BC=12AB OA=5cm,OC=4cm,在 RtAOC中,文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW

17、5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K

18、5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW

19、5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K

20、5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW

21、5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K

22、5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW

23、5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z32222ACOAOC543。AB=2AC=6(cm)。故选 C。13.(2012湖北黄冈 3分)如图,AB 为O 的直径,弦CD AB 于 E,已知 CD=12,则O 的直径为【】A.8 B.10 C.16 D.20【答案】D【考点】垂径定理,勾股定理。【分析】连接 OC,根据题意,CE=12CD=6,BE=2 在RtOEC 中,设OC=x,则 OE=x-2,(x-2)2+62=x2,解得:x=10。直径 AB=20。故选 D 14.(2012 湖北随州 4 分)如图,AB是O 的直径,若 BAC=350,则么ADC=【】A.3

24、50 B.550 C.700 D.1100【答案】B。【考点】圆周角定理,直角三角形两锐角的关系。【分析】AB 是O 的直径,ACB=90(直径所对的圆周角是直角)。BAC=35,B=90 BAC=90 35=55(直角三角形两锐角互余)B 与ADC是?AC所对的圆周角,ADC=B=55 (同圆或等圆中,同弧或等弧所对的圆周角相等)。故选 B。15.(2012 湖北襄阳 3 分)ABC为O 的内接三角形,若AOC=160,则 ABC 的度数是【】A80 B 160 C 100 D 80或 100【答案】D。【考点】圆周角定理。1028458【分析】根据题意画出图形,由圆周角定理即可求得答案AB

25、C的度 数,又由圆的 内接四 边四边 形性质,即可 求得AB C 的度数:如图,AOC=160,ABC=12AOC=12160=80。ABC+AB C=180,AB C=180 ABC=180 80=100。ABC的度数是:80或100。故选D。16.10.(2012 湖北鄂州 3 分)如下图OA=OB=OC 且ACB=30,则AOB的大小是【】A.40B.50C.60D.70【答案】C。【考点】圆周角定理。【分析】OA=OB=OC,A、B、C在以 O为圆心 OA为半径的圆上。作O。ACB和AOB是同弧?AB所对的圆周角和圆心角,且ACB=30,根据同弧所对的圆周角是圆心角的一半的性质,得AO

26、B=60。故选C。文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A

27、8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS

28、9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A

29、8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS

30、9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A

31、8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS

32、9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z317.(2012 湖南湘潭 3 分)如图,在O中,弦 AB CD,若ABC=40,则 BOD=【】A20 B40 C50 D80【答案】D。【考点】圆周角定理,平行线的性质。【分析】弦 AB CD,ABC=BCD(两直线平行,内错角相等)又ABC=40,BOD=2 ABC=2 40=80(同圆所对圆周角是圆心角的一半)。故选 D。18.(2

33、012 四川内江 3 分)如图,AB是O 的直径,弦CD A,CDB=300,CD=2 3,则阴影部分图形的面积为【】A.4 B.2 C.D.23【答案】D。【考点】垂径定理,圆周角定理,锐角三角函数定义,特殊角的三角函数值,扇形面积公式。【分析】连接OD。CD AB,CD=2 3,CE=DE=1CD32(垂径定理)。OCECDESS。阴影部分的面积等于扇形OBD的面积。又CDB=30,COB=BOD,BOD=60(圆周角定理)。OC=2。2OBD6022S3603扇形,即阴影部分的面积为23。故选 D。19.(2012 四川达州 3 分)如图,O 是ABC的外接圆,连结 OB、OC,若 OB

34、=BC,则BAC等于【】A、60 B、45 C、30 D、20【答案】C。【考点】圆周角定理,等边三角形的判定和性质。【分析】OB=BC=OC,OBC 是等边三角形。BOC=60。根 据 同 弧 所 对 圆 周 角 是 圆 心 角 一 半 的 性 质,得BAC=12BOC=30。故选C。20.(2012 四川德阳3 分)已知AB、CD 是O的两条直径,ABC=30,那么 BAD=【】A.45 B.60 C.90 D.30【答案】D。【考点】圆周角定理,等腰三角形的性质。【分析】ADC与ABC所对的弧相同,ADC=ABC=30。OA=OD,BAD=ADC 30,故选D。21.(2012 四川泸

35、州2分)如图,在ABC中,AB 为O的直径,B=60,BOD=100,则C的度数为【】A、50B、60C、70文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:

36、CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D

37、1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:

38、CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D

39、1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:

40、CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D

41、1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3【答案】C。【考点】圆周角定理,三角形的内角和定理。【分析】BOD 100,A 12BOD 50。B 60,C=180 A B=70。故选C。22.(2012 贵州黔东南4 分)如图,若 AB是O 的直径,CD是O的弦,ABD=55,则 BCD 的度

42、数为【】A35 B45 C55 D75【答案】A。【考点】圆周角定理,直角三角形两锐角关系。【分析】连接AD,AB 是O 的直径,ADB=90.ABD=55,A=90 ABD=35。BCD=A=35。故选A。23.(2012 贵州黔南 4 分)如图,在O中,ABC=500,则CAO等于【】A300B400C500D600【答案】B。【考点】圆周角定理,等腰三角形的性质,三角形内角和定理。【分析】ABC和AOC是弧?AC所对的圆周角和圆心角,AOC=2 ABC=1000(同圆或等圆中同弧所对圆周角是圆心角的一半)。OA=OC,OAC=OCA(等边对等角)。根据三角形内角和定理,得CAO=0018

43、0AOC=402。故选 B。24.(2012 贵州黔西南4 分)如图,O是ABC的外接圆,已知ABO 40,则 ACB 的大小为【】(A)40 (B)30 (C)50 (D)60【答案】C。【考点】等腰三角形的性质,圆周角定理;三角形内角和定理【分析】OA=OB,ABO 40,BAO=ABO=40(等边对等角)。AOB=100(三角形内角和定理)。ACB=50(同弧所对圆周角是圆心角的一半)。故选C。25.(2012 山东泰安3 分)如图,AB是O 的直径,弦CD AB,垂足为 M,下列结论不成立的是【】ACM=DM B?CB=DBCACD=ADCDOM=MD【答案】D。【考点】垂径定理,弦、

44、弧和圆心角的关系,全等三角形的判定和性质。【分析】AB 是O 的直径,弦CD AB,垂足为M,M 为 CD的中点,即CM=DM,选项 A成立;B 为?CD的中点,即?CB=DB,选项 B成立;在ACM和ADM中,AM=AM,AMC=AMD=90,CM=DM,文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A

45、8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS

46、9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A

47、8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS

48、9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A

49、8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS

50、9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3文档编码:CW5S9A8Q4W7 HG3M6E1D1K5 ZS9Z3G2B1Z3ACM ADM(SAS),ACD=ADC,选项C成立。而 OM 与 MD不一定相等,选项D不成立。故选

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