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1、一般疑问句详解与练习一般疑问句详解与练习be 动词动词 是是beamis areI amHe/She/It isYou are口诀:口诀:我用我用am,你用你用are,is连着他她它连着他她它 如果有人问你,你今年是九岁吗,你会怎么回答?你一定会说,是或者不是。这种只回答“是”或者“不是”的问句,在英语就叫做一般疑问句。只能用Yes/No(或相当Yes/No)回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。陈述句:陈述一件事情的句子叫陈述句我们已学过的一般疑问句,都有哪些词引导的?1)由is,am,are引导的2)由情态动词can,must,should引导的3)由助动词do,does,did引导的4)由助动词ha
2、s,have引导的四大类哦,be动引导的上一节课我们已经复习了,再简单练一练。重点讲余下三项一 般 疑 问 句 的 复 习一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答.以be 动词(are,am,is,were,was)开头的一般疑问句。1.IsSarahsadtoday?Yes,_.2.Areyouplayingchess,JohnandMike?No,_.3.Isthereabookstorenearthehospital?No,_.4.Arethereanypicturesonthewall?Yes,_.sheiswearentthereisthereare肯定句变一般疑问句:肯定句变一般疑问句:a
3、m1.找找be动词动词 is 如果有如果有,就把就把 be 动词提前动词提前 are 我的:我的:my 改成你的:改成你的:your注意:首字母大写注意:首字母大写,句号改问号。句号改问号。朗读时用声调朗读时用声调例:例:1.This is a ruler.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)Is this a ruler?2.It is a tree.Is it a tree?变一般疑问句:变一般疑问句:1、This is a book.Is this a book?2、That is your pencil.Is that your pencil?3、It is my pen.Is it your
4、 pen?4、She is six years old.Is she six years old?5、He is a boy.(男孩)Is he a boy?变一般疑问句:变一般疑问句:1、This is an ear.Is that an ear?2、It is your stick.Is it your stick?3、That is my tree.Is that your tree?4、He is four Is he four?5、She is a girl.(女孩)Is she a girl?1.Thatisapeach.2.Itismyruler.3.Thatsanapple.4
5、.Thisisyourbag.5.Sheismyteacher.6.Heistwo.变一般疑问句:变一般疑问句:Isthatapeach?Isityourruler?Isthatanapple?Isthisyourbag?Issheyourteacher?Ishetwo?情态动词主语动词原形其它情态动词主语动词原形其它?肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes,主语代词主语代词+情态动词情态动词 否定回答:否定回答:No,主语代语情态动词主语代语情态动词 not 1)Can you swim?Yes,I can./No,I cant.(cant=can not)2)Should I walk in the
6、road?No,you shouldnt.(shouldnt=should not)由情态动词引导的一般疑问句由情态动词引导的一般疑问句v例1:I can sing songs very well.vStep1由情态动词引导的一般疑问句:Can vStep2:Can youvStep3:Can you sing songs very well?口诀:一提二换三照抄口诀:一提二换三照抄一提:将情态动词提到句首;一提:将情态动词提到句首;二换:将第一人称换成第二人称;二换:将第一人称换成第二人称;三照抄:陈述句剩下的都照抄三照抄:陈述句剩下的都照抄v例例4:I can finish my home
7、work.vStep1:Can vStep2:Can you finish yourvStep3:Can you finish your homework?v例例2:We can play football.vStep1:Can vStep2:Can youvStep3:Can you play football?v例例3:The car can be mine.vStep1:Can vStep2:Can the car be yours?以情态动词(can,may)开头的一般疑问句。1.Canyoucookthemeals?No,_.2.CanChenJiedive?Yes,_.3.Cant
8、heyplaythepiano?Yes,_.4.Canyourbrotheruseacomputer?No,_.5.MayIhavealook?_,_(肯定)IcanshecantheycancanhecanYesyou变一般疑问句:变一般疑问句:1.Icandance2.Shecanjump3.Icanwrite.4.Hecandrawanorange.5.Icansingasong.6.Shecanreadabook.Canyoudance?Canshejump?Canyouwrite?Canhedrawanorange?Canyousingasong?Canshereadabook?口诀
9、:一选二提三换四照口诀:一选二提三换四照抄抄一选:根据陈述句动词时态选择助动词;一选:根据陈述句动词时态选择助动词;二提:将选好的助动词提到句首;二提:将选好的助动词提到句首;三换:第一人称换第二人称三换:第一人称换第二人称,动词换回动词换回原形。原形。四照抄四照抄:陈述句剩余部分照抄陈述句剩余部分照抄v如何选助动词如何选助动词?v陈述句是动词原形选陈述句是动词原形选dov陈述句是动词第三人称单数选陈述句是动词第三人称单数选doesv陈述句是动词过去式选陈述句是动词过去式选didvI,we转转 youvme,us 转转youvmy,our转转yourvmine,ours转转yoursv例例1:
10、I like eating apples.vStep1:like是动词原形,故选是动词原形,故选dovStep2:dovStep3:do you like(I 变变you)vStep4:do you like eating apples?第一人称变第二人称第一人称变第二人称例2:I want a teacher.Step1:want是动词原形,故选doStep2:doStep3:do you want(I 变 you)Step4:do you want a teacher?v例例3:He loves his mother.vStep1:loves是第三人称单数,故选是第三人称单数,故选does
11、vStep2:doesvStep3:does he love (loves 变变原形原形love)vStep4:does he love his mother?练一练将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句(1)HelikesChinese.(2)MikerunsasfastasBen.(3)Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.(4)Benrunsfast.(5)Thepolicemancaughtthethief.1.Ilikeapples.2.Iliketoeatbananas.3.Iliketodance.4.Ilikeoranges.5.Iliketoeatcakes.Doyouli
12、keapples?Doyouliketoeatbananas?Doyouliketodance?Doyoulikeoranges?Doyouliketoeatcakes?变一般疑问句变一般疑问句:含有have/has的陈述句变一般疑问句I,we转 youme,us 转youmy,our转yourmine,ours转yours口诀:一提二换三照抄口诀:一提二换三照抄一提:将选好的助动词提到句一提:将选好的助动词提到句首;首;二换:第一人称换第二人称二换:第一人称换第二人称三照抄三照抄:陈述句剩余部分照抄陈述句剩余部分照抄v例例1:I have got a bike.vStep1:HavevSte
13、p2:Have youvStep3:Have you got a bike?v例例2:He has got a book.vStep1:HasvStep2:Has hevStep3:Has he got a book?练一练将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句1)Thedoghasgotabone(骨头).2)Ihavegotapen.3)Hehasgotaname.4)Shehasgotakite.5)Youhavegotabag.肯定句变一般疑问句:肯定句变一般疑问句:1.先找先找be动词,如果有,就把动词,如果有,就把be动词提前。动词提前。2.找情态动词找情态动词can,如果有,就把如果有,就把can提前。提前。3.用助动词用助动词do,把把do提前。提前。4.找找havegot/hasgot,如果有如果有,就把就把have/has提前提前,got不提前。不提前。注意:注意:have/has大写大写,I变成变成you。结束结束