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1、 2020 年高考英语试卷与答案（全国卷 I）英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the offic
2、e.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that
3、 hell be late.B. To tell her about his work.C. To invite her to dinner.7. When is Pete going to see Lucy? A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？A. Shell join another firm.B. Shell run her own business.C. Shes fed up with it.9. What is M
4、arks attitude towards Cathys decision?A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.C. Supportive.10. What might Cathy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.C. Recommend an engineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged.B. A bit d
5、issatisfied.C. Terribly disappointed.12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience.B. Luck.C. Determination.13. What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an interview.B. Holding a press conference.C. Hosting a ceremony. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is next to the apartment build
6、ing？A. A restaurant.B. A laundry.C. A grocery store.15.Which is included in the rent？A. Electricity.B. The Internet.C. Satellite TV.16.What does the woman think of the apartment？A. Its quite large.B. Its well furnished.C. Its worth the money.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is Jeff from？A. Liverpoo
7、l.B. Coventry.C. Newcastle.18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？A. Pubs.B. Stadiums.C. Friends homes.Jeff have to pick a team to support？A. To avoid being bothered.B. To open a conversation.C. To earn respect from others.20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？A. Englands moment
8、 of success.B. English flag as a symbol of hope. C. Englands all-time favourite sport.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possessionof a valid ticket before boarding. For t
9、icket information，please ask atyour local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run asscheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains orbetween train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during busi
10、ness hours for items loston Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pmand is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certainmajor event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting
11、and cultural days, specialadditional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetabl，eBeforetravel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entranceto
12、 the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound)11:02pmRoma Street Varsity Lakes12:22am21. What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which sta
13、tion can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity LakesD. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pmB.7:29 pmC.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.BReturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks withan old friend. Th
14、eres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes aslight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the workis base
15、d on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, themore I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present.Its about the nowand what one contributes to the now, because readingis a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their ownweight.There are three
16、books I reread annually The first, which I take toreading every spring is Emest Hemningways A Moveable Feast. Publishedin 1964, its hisclassic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almostintoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitiousyet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Hol
17、y the Firm, her poetic1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is JulioCortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And becauseCortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me asgifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I ima
18、gine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors workis the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the onesthat open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to growand read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why d
19、oes the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A. Its a brief account of a trip.B. Its abou
20、t Hemingways life as a young man. C. Its a record of a historic event.D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined wordcurrency in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. Hes
21、an editor.C. Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, haveits own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and fieldevent at the Summer
22、Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is aboutfive miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require thata race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing andone foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. Its thisstrange form that makes race walking s
23、uch an attractive activity, however,says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at SalemState University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says,According to most calculations, race walkers moving ata pace of six milesper hour would burn about
24、800 calories( 卡 路 里 ) per hour, which isapproximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewerthan running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr. Norberg says. According to her researc
25、h, runners hit the ground withas much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, whodo not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weightwith each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running,such as runners knee, are uncommon among rac
26、e walkers. But the sportsstrange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, sopeople with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious inadopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking shouldprobably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn propert
27、echnique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. Its m
28、ore popular at the Olympics.B. Its less challenging physically.C. Its more effective in body building.D. Its less likely to cause knee injuries.30 What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D.
29、 Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking? A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. TolerantD. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subjectof scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. Astudy conducted in
30、 Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greenerareas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shownto be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated withhouseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further cha
31、nging the actual composition of plantsin order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. Theseinclude plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show whentheyre short of waterand a plant that can detect harmful chemicals ingroundwater. Were thinking about how we can engineer
32、plants toreplace functions of the things that we use every day,explained MichaelStrano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow （发光）inexperiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that theycould create a faint light for three-
33、and-a-half hours. The ligh，taboutone-thousandth of the amount needed to read by ，is just a start. Thetechnology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or evento turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technologythat can be spr
34、ayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that wouldlast the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop anon and offswitchwhere the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed inthe US. Since lighting is often far remo
35、ved from the power source （电源）such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remotehighway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help saveenergy.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different pl
36、ants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MITengineer?A. To detect plants lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chem
37、icals in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.35. Which of the following can be the best title f
38、or the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and lo
39、ve ourselves. But at times it seemstoo difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Heres a handful of waysthat will set you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feelempowered because your life
40、 is better than theirs? Know that your lifeis your own; you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are oftenashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 Youwill make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught upin how you
41、could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response? That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Beginto train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of youraccomplishments and achievements.
42、 You have a job, earned your degree, andyou got out of bed today. 39Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, whyyou dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40Turn to a page in your journa
43、l to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start
44、?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept tellingthem that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious.If we 42 it is a door, theyll want to go outside 43 . It
45、 willdrive us crazy. The kids apparentlythe 44 . But our insistingknowits 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests toopen the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll 47 and discover thateverything theyve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if49 should always tell the tru
46、th no matter the 50 . I have a verystrong 51 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to ourchildren. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻） meanings.Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know isa door.What if later in54they come to a metaphorical door, like anopportunity（机会） o
47、f some sort, and 55 opening the door and takingthe opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, What if it isnt adoor? That is, What if it isnt a 57 opportunity?Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldntlie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say,No. Wecant go outside now. Then when they come to other doors in life,