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1、人教版七年级上基础知识梳理一、单项选择1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a3. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the4. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, /
2、 C. /, a D. the, the二、代词填空1.This is _(她的) bag. That is_(他的)2._(他的) cap is blue. _(我们的) are yellow.3._(他的) teacher is good.4.Its time for _(they) to go home.5.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.三、用am, is, are 填空1)I_astudent. 2) You_adoctor.3) _shefromJinan? 4) It_acar. 5) They_cars. 6) What_her
3、name? 7) These_buses.8) Where_hermother?9) Howold_yourteacher?四、把下列句子变成一般疑问句并做相应的肯定和否定回答：1.I have a tennis racket.2.You have a volleyball.3. He has a ping-pong bat.4.They watch TV every day.Be动词在英语语法中，be动词意思和用法很多，一般的意思是：是。根据句子中不同的人称、数和时态，应该选择相应的be动词。第一人称：I句型结构：I +am .e.g.: I am a boy.I am smart .I a
4、m ten years old. I am a student. 第二人称： you(你) 句型结构：You + are .e.g.: You are a good person.You are my good friend. You are beautiful.第三人称单数：she he it句型结构：She(He, It) +ise.g.: She is a good girl.He is a teacher.It is so cute.人称复数：we（我们）you（你们）they（他们）句型结构：We (You, They) +aree.g.: We are in Class 5,Gra
5、de 7.You are good students.They are my friends. 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。(主语个数是一个时，谓语用单数is，主语个数为2个或以上，谓语用复数are.)如：e.g.: The book is blue.(一本书）The books are blue.（多本书）随堂练习题：一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.Amy _ her sister.2. His name _ Kate.3.Her brothers name _ John.4. His family name _ Li.5. They _ from Canada. 6.I _ a g
6、irl. 7.My name _ Mary.8.I _ in Class 2, Grade 7. 9.I _ 12 years old. 10.Here _ my family photo. 11.Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. 12.This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely.13. I _from Australia.14. She _ a student.15. Jane and Tom _
7、my friends.16. My parents _very busy every day. 17. I _ at school. 18. He _ at school. 19. We _ students. 20. They _ from China. 21. Yang Ling _ eleven years old. 人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主
8、格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them形容词性物主代词：my，your，his，her，its，our，their名词性物主代词：mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs人称代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem中文我我们你,你们他她它他们物主代词形容词性myouryourhisheritsthei
9、r名词性mineoursyourshishersitstheirs中文我的我们的你的;你们的他的她的它的他们的用法：人称代词主格：作主语，常放在句首；e.g. I like English. I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student,too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格：作宾语，放在动词和介词后；e.g. Let us go. My mother loves her. Give it to me. I stay at home to take care of him.形容词性物主代词：后有名词时，用形容
10、词性（有名则形）e.g. My name is John Green.His parents are in England. Excuse me, is this your car?名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，后无名词时，用名词性物主代词(无名则名)e.g. It is a black cat, but ours is white. (=our cat) These are not your desks. They are ours.(=our desks)My ruler is long. yours is short.(=your ruler)These books are m
11、ine, and those are yours.(=my books, your books)My bike is broken. May I borrow hers?(=her bike)My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.(=her bag, his bag, your bag)随堂练习题：1._(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我).3.This is _(我的) book.4._(他的) chair is blue.5._(我们的) cla
12、ssroom is big.6._(他) often plays basketball after school.7._(他的) teacher is good.8._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).9.Please pass_(我们) the ball.10._(他们) are listening to the radio.11._(我) am a teacher.12.This is _(她的) bag. That is_(他的)13._(他的) cap is blue. _(我们的) are yellow.14.Our chair is better
13、than _ ( they).15.I will give the presents to_(they).16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you).17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?19.Can you show _(I) your book?默写出26个字母的大小写国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中20个元音音素，28个辅音音素（3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音）48个国际音标表元音（20）12个单元音长元
14、音i:u:a:短元音iue8个双元音aieiiiuau辅音（28）10对清辅音ptkfs trts浊辅音bdgvz drdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj1、音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素，其中包含20个元音音素和28个辅音音素. 2、音节:是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。一般说来，元音可以构成音节，辅音不响亮，不能构成音节。但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音m，n，ng，l是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是
15、非重读音节。英语的词有一个音节的，两个音节的，多个音节的，一个音节叫单音节，两个音节叫双音节，三个音节以上叫多音节。如：take tek 拿，table tebl 桌子，potato 马铃薯，population人口，congratulation 祝贺。telecommunication 电讯3、元音音素: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音音素.4、辅音音素: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音音素.5、开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+不发音的e : name, bike, home, due, pl
16、ane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello开音节，音节开一元字母在后排不怕一辅堵后门还有哑e在门外A E I O U就读/ei/ /i:/ /ai/ /u/ /ju:/A age name face game take cake grade plane place fateE bee me she he treeI bike nine nice hi bite like ride siteO home hello no go dogeU use mute huge cute duke6、闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音:
17、 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup, let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it, is, of, in, on, up, out, ant闭音节，音节闭一元字母生闷气辅音字母堵后门一元字母音短急A E I O U要读/ /e/ /i/ / /A lab gas bad dad bag ban cat can cab cap an at man and map fat back hat lambE let get egg best desk ten spell next hen red well yes test pet bet menI it miss fish hil
18、l quiz is in six Bill list big dig sit pig shipO box shop god dog lot clock not doll lost lock mop Bob foxU bus cup luck but much jump duck must us sun nut 随堂练习：朗读下列单词AJack bad name cake back cap game fate fat tab date case cat hat face wave black gas take hateEget neck cede mebed vex he peke desk p
19、et she demepen best gene benered next mete femeIhi like pig list bite cite did fistbike hide kick pick kite mice bit fitnice line lid bigOgo lode dog lotno mode cock poprope dote bob jobnote pope fox lockcode bone not lostUbus just cute nudeluck sum use dukecut nut fuse tube but must mute cukedust pub cube dude