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1、形容词副词课件形容词副词课件2 2用以修饰名词,表示事物的用以修饰名词,表示事物的性质性质、特征特征的词。的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语、主语补足语主语补足语等成分等成分复合形容词的构成复合形容词的构成kind-hearted好心的good-looking好看的hard-working勤劳的aboy一个四岁的男孩CA.fouryearsoldB.four-years-oldC.four-year-old4.多个形容词作定语的顺序:多个形容词作定语的顺序:限定词限定词+数词数词+性质性质(大小、形状、
2、(大小、形状、新旧、颜色、质地、国籍、用途)新旧、颜色、质地、国籍、用途)顺序:顺序:大小形状和新老,颜色国籍出(处)材料大小形状和新老,颜色国籍出(处)材料口诀:口诀:“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”a beautiful new black American jacket。一件漂亮的美国制作的新的黑色茄克一件漂亮的美国制作的新的黑色茄克一朵美丽的小红一朵美丽的小红花花一张小的圆桌子一张小的圆桌子a beautiful little red flowera small round table“描绘描绘”性形容词如:性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、“大小大小”
3、的形容词如:的形容词如:big、small、little等等“形状形状”的形容词如:的形容词如:round、long、short、“新旧新旧”的形容词如:的形容词如:new、old“颜色颜色”的形容词如:的形容词如:red、black、purple、brown、yellow、green、white等等“产地产地”如国籍类的词:如国籍类的词:Chinese、American、Italian,Canadian,“材料材料”的形容词:的形容词:wooden,stone、silk、leather、glass、plastic “用途用途”的词:的词:writing desk,police car、med
4、ical我有一个中国制造的红色的又大又圆的木桌子。I have_table.A.round B.wooden C.Chinese B.D.a E.red F.biga big round red Chinese woodenIt was a _ song.A.French beautiful old B.beautiful old French C.old beautiful French D.beautiful French oldBThe _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A.wooden white little
5、B.little wooden white C.white wooden little D.little white woodenDJohn Smith,a successful businessman,has a _ car.A.large German white B.large white German C.white large German D.German large whiteB_ students are required to take part in the boat race.A.Chinese ten young strong B.Young strong ten Ch
6、inese C.Ten strong young Chinese D.Ten Chinese strong youngCOnedaytheycrossedthe_bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestone B.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold AItstoocoldhereinwinter.Peoplehavetowear_clothes.A.warmB.newC.beautifulD.expensive1.ManylocalpeopleinLeshanprefertogoto_inMount
7、Emeifortheirsummerholiday.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.somewherecoolD.coolsomewhere2.Wouldyouliketotellme_aboutyourfriends?A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.differentsomethingD.anythingdifferent3.Ihave_todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething4
8、.-Isthere_intodaysnewspaper?-No,theres_.A.anythingspecial;somethingunusualB.anythingspecial;nothingunusualC.specialanything;nothingunusualD.specialanything;unusualnothing用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.副词的用法及位置副词的用法及位置 walkverybeautifulr
9、un副词修饰动词副词修饰动词程度副词修饰程度副词修饰形容词形容词slowlyfast/quickly discuss in groups:1.enough用法:作副词时放在形容词、副词之后;作形容词时,放在名词前或后都可以。e.g.oldenough,2.too muchmuch too用法too much表“太多”;much too表“太”加深程度加深程度e.g.money;noisy3.how often 用法频度副词(频度副词(never、sometimes.)(how longhow farhow much)enoughmoney(or:moneyenough)不可数名不可数名词词形容
10、词形容词次数次数+时间段时间段(twiceaweek.)(年龄)足够大足够的钱toomuchmuchtoo adj.+ly adv.e.g.Strongbusy wideterriblegood特殊:特殊:hard注意注意:friendly,lovely,lonelystronglybusilywidelyterriblywellhard不是副词不是副词,是形容词是形容词howtochangeadj.intoadv.是副词吗?是副词吗?了解了解:hardly“几乎不几乎不”构成否定;而构成否定;而hard“困难的、努力困难的、努力地地hardly?Lookatthepicturesandund
11、erstand看图并理解bigbiggerbiggestfastfasterfastestLookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解LiLeiistall.isthanLiLei.YaoMingisofthem.LiuXiangtallerthetallestThe Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1、原级,即原形。、原级,即原形。(没有比较或比较一样时用原级)2、比较级,表示、比较级,表示“较较”或或“更更一一些些
12、”。(两者比较时用比较级)3、最高级,表示、最高级,表示“最最”的意思。的意思。(三者以上比较用最高级)Lets fill Lets fill in the blanksin the blanks (副词的构成与形容词基本一样)词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾接尾的词加的词加-r或或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应个辅音字母应双写双写辅音字母再加辅音字母再加er或或estbighotthinfatwe
13、t以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词结尾的词变变y为为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappydryearly多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more和和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterthinnerfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestthinnestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestmoredifficultmorepopular
14、moreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly原级原级goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记:巧记:特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有共有三对三对二合一二合一坏病坏病两多两多并并两好两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是一是老老来二是来二是远远特殊记1.以下非多音节词的比较级
15、和最高级形式的构词法和多音节词相同分词形式,以ly结尾的双音节副词eg:tired more tired most tiredslowly more slowly most slowlyquickly widely famous bored boring2.可以修饰比较级的词much,even,still,a lot,a little 等形容词、副词形容词、副词比较等级的用法比较等级的用法2)XiaomingisasasXiaogang.小明与小刚一样高。小明与小刚一样高。1、as+形容词形容词/副词原形副词原形+as1)HeneverdoeshishomeworkMary.Healwaysm
16、akesalotofmistakes.2、否定:否定:not as/so+形容词、副词原形形容词、副词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”、“不及不如不及不如”3)XiaomingisnotastallasXiaogang.3、very、so、quite、too等词后用.否定:原级原级Btall或或4)XiaomingisnotsotallasXiaogang.A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.morecarefulthan YaoMingisLiuXiang.(比.较高)1、A+动词动词(be)+比较级比较级+than+B2、表示两者之间的选择、表示两者之间的选择3、
17、越来越、越来越:4、比较级前可用、比较级前可用等词等词修饰表示程度。修饰表示程度。Which(Who)is+比较级,比较级,AorB?Which(Who)likebetter,AorB?1)比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级2)moreandmore+原级原级much,even,alot,alittle(warmerandwarmer)(moreandmorecareful)tallerthan越来越暖和越来越暖和越来越认真越来越认真 4、越、越越越the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级5、“the+比较级比较级+of+thetwo”结构译为结构译为“两个中两个中比较比较的的”6、前者不如
18、后者前者不如后者:“less+原级原级+than”(not+as/so+as)Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好越快越好Heisofthetwo.Thisarticleisthanthatone.这篇文章不如那篇难。他是两个中比较高的。两个中比较高的。lessdifficultthetaller1、A+动词动词+(the)+最高级最高级+比较范围比较范围(of/in短语短语)“of+复数复数”表示表示“在在之中的之中的”;in后接表单位、组织、时后接表单位、组织、时间等单数名词(或代词);间等单数名词(或代词);2、表示三者之间的选择表示三者之间的选择Which(Who)isth
19、e+最高级最高级,A,BorC?Which(Who)likebest,A,BorC?3、oneofthe+形容词的最高级形容词的最高级+复数名词“是最是最之一者之一者”4、thesecondlongestriver.Heisthetallestinhisclass/ofthethree.他是班上他是班上/这三人中最高这三人中最高TheGreatWallisintheworld.(长城是世界上最伟大奇迹之一。)oneofthegreatestwondersthe+序数词序数词+形容词的最高级形容词的最高级+单数名词单数名词(第二最长的河流)选择填空选择填空1.Howdoyouthinkofthe
20、songYesterdayOnceMore.-Itsounds_.A.wellB.sadlyC.beautiful2.-Isthemathproblem_?-Yes.Icanworkitout_.A.easy;easilyB.easy;easyC.easily;easy3.-Mike,Idontlikethis;itstoonoisyhere.-Well,letsgo.A.somewherequietB.quietsomewhereC.anywherequietC.beautifulA.easy;easilyA.somewherequietbe动词+形容词副词修饰行为动词4.Dontworry
21、aboutyourson.Heistolookafterhimself.A.enougholdB.toooldC.oldenoughC.oldenough5.-doyougototheeveningschool?-Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenHowoftenC.Howmuch6.WeshouldntspendtimeontheInternet.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo7.Englishisas_asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.muchmoreimportantB.importantC.themost
22、importantB.HowoftenoftenA.toomuchB.important8.-Whois,YaoMing,LiuXiangorMichaelJordan?-YaoMing,ofcourse.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest 9.-Thisshirtisvery.-Yes,butthatoneismuch.A.cheapcheapB.cheapercheapC.cheapcheaper10.-WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?-Itisbecoming-Itisbecoming.A.beautifulandbeautifulB.moreandmo
23、rebeautifulA.beautifulandbeautifulB.moreandmorebeautiful C.beautifulerandbeautifulerC.beautifulerandbeautifuler C.thetallestC.cheapcheaperB.moreandmorebeautifulB.moreandmorebeautiful 形容词形容词、副词副词的意义及用法的意义及用法形容词和副词的形容词和副词的原级、原级、比较级和最高级的构比较级和最高级的构成及用法成及用法几个重点词、词组的运用几个重点词、词组的运用Whathavewelearned?(本节课我们学习了什么?本节课我们学习了什么?)Which(Who)is+比较级,比较级,AorB?Which(Who)likebetter,AorB?使用以下句型进行情景对话:使用以下句型进行情景对话:Which(Who)isthe+最高级最高级,A,BorC?Which(Who)likebest,A,BorC?结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听!谢谢大家聆听!50