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1、2011年初中英语综合能力测评八 年 级 英 语 试 题(命题人：柴晓鹏)注意事项：1、试题的答案一律填在答题卡上。2、本科测评时间为120分钟，卷面总分为100分。温馨提示：请同学们仔细读题，净静思考，认真答题，相信你能考出好成绩！Part One Listening （25%）第一节. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）1. A. Its small but modern. B. Its tall and big. C. Its big and modern.2. A. The age. B. The time. C. The weather. 3. A. Once.
2、B. Twice. C. Three times.4. A. He will sail. B. He will visit a theme park. C. He will buy some souvenirs.5. A. Mary. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 第二节. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。(5分)6.7.8.9. A. B. C. 10.A. B. C. 第三节. 听下面几段对话，回答每段对话的问题。每段对话读两遍。(5分)听第一段对话，回答第11小题。11. How soon will the girl come back? A. In a mont
3、h. B. In two weeks. C. In a week.听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? A. A school teacher. B. A social worker. C. A singer.13. Who is Sandys hero? A. Celine Dion. B. Max. C. We dont know.听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. How many Grade 8 classes are there at Johns school? A. Three
4、. B. Six. C. Eight.15. What club is John in? A. The Football Club. B. The Swimming Club. C. The Reading Club.第四节 听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。短文读两遍。(5分)16. The story happened in a fruit shop. 17. The boy wanted to buy one dollar apples. 18. The boy felt surprised when he counted the apples.19. The shop
5、assistant let the boy leave because the boy didnt give him enough money.20. From the story, we know the boy is silly. 第五节. 听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格信息。短文读两遍。（每空填一词）（5分）Sandwich lived in 21. _ He lived about 22. _ years ago. He was very 23. _. (economy经济状况) He played cards for 24. _. His servant brought him s
6、ome meat and 25. _.Part Two Reading & Writing （75%）第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）根据所了解知识或背景，选择正确答案：26. _ has the second largest population in world. A. China B. Brazil C. The USA D. India27. World _ Day is on 11th , July. A. Population B. Childrens C. Mothers D. Labor28. Which of the following countries cant
7、 have a white Christmas?A. Canada B. Australia C. England D. China29. Which of the following is against the law(法律)?A. Smoking at home B. Using plastic productsC. Pouring chemicals into the river D. Using paper bags30. The earth is _ million years old. A. 46 B. 460 C. 4600 D. 4600031. Who said “Lear
8、n the new while reviewing the old” in ancient China?A. Lao ZiB. MenciusC. Sun ZiD. Confuius32. Its necessary for human beings to breath _ and plants can produce it.A. CO2B. H2C. O2D. N233. In ancient China, Huabiao was set up to encourage people to carve _ on.A. their namesB. the good thingsC. the E
9、mperors namesD. their suggestions34. _ is the largest fresh lake in China.A. Dongting LakeB. West LakeC. Poyang LakeD. Tai Lake35. In Australia, after you do something well, “_” will often be said to you.A. Well doneB. Good jobC. Good on ya, mateD. congratulations第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）A) 阅读下面短文，从短文后
10、所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以完成句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项。(1)We each have a memory（记忆力）.Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many
11、 of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and them he learns to speak. Some children are living their parents in foreign countrie
12、s. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and bet
13、ter when you do more and more exercises.36. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _ .A. they often eat good food B. they read a lot of books C. they have very good memories37.Eveybody learns his mother language _.A. at the age of six B. when he is a small child C. after he goes t
14、o school 38.Before a child can speak, he must _.A. read and write B. make sentences C. hear and remember the sound39.In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well because_ .A. they have no recordersB. they have too much time for itC. they are busy with other subjects （2）The clock struck tw
15、elve, but I still on bed. I could hear it was blowing strongly.“It must be windly outside.”I thought.I came to a small town a week ago. I sold clothes to a shop. Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends. So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for the
16、m. I was out of luck. He went to London and I had to wait for him here. There was no theatre here but a cinema. The films were all too bad. I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema.Half an hour later, I felt hungry I had to get up. It was white everywhere and some childre
17、n were skiing down the hill. On my way to the small restaurant, I saw a boy fell onto a rock, I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital. Soon his parents came here. Now I knew the boy was just the managers son. He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner. ACBA40. The
18、 underlined words “out of luck” _.A. 时来运转B. 运气不佳C. 漫不经心 D. 心灰意冷41. Which of the following statements is not true?A. The man got up at about 1230 in the afternoonB. The manager was skiing with his son.C. A boy hurt himself and was saved by the man. D. It was very windy that day.42.Which of the follow
19、ing proverbs（谚语）can be used for the story?A. One good turn deserves another. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. A good beginning is half ending. D. A fall in a pit, a gain in your wit. （3）LOOK! This is the Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed (高速的) train. It started running on October 26. It goes at
20、 a speed of 350 km an hour. It is faster than the usual high-speed train. Before, it took one hour and 18 minutes to get from Hangzhou to Shanghai. Now, it takes only 45 minutes. People feel like they are flying when they ride the train. The price of the ticket is 156 yuan for a first-class seat and
21、 98 yuan for second-class.The pictures in a book can move! Can you believe it? The first 3D storybook comes out in Finland. It looks the same as other childrens books. But it has small black squares on some pages. When you put a webcam (网络摄像头) on it, the computer shows 3D pictures. They look like re
22、al life things. Children have a lot of fun reading in 3D!The 1.58-meter-tall robot HRP-4C can sing and dance. Made by Japanese, HRP-4C has 38 motors(发动机) in her face and body so she can walk, smile and move her arms. 43. We can find these three short passages by _.A. reading newspapersB. listening t
23、o music programsC. watching travel programs44. The underlined sentence in Part 2 tells us _.A. the 3D storybook can move B. the 3D storybook has a webcamC. the 3D storybook is different from other books45. From Part 3 we can learn that _.A. Robot HRP-4C has 58 motors B. Robot HRP-4C was made in Chin
24、aC. Robot HRP-4C is as tall as a real person（4）When we get help from others, we say “Thank you”. So “Thank you” is very popular among us Chinese students. But is it as popular in the UK?The answer is “no”. Here is a recent survey in the newspaper. “Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of sho
25、wing gratitude(感激) in the UK.The survey shows that British people like “Cheers” most. For example, when friends invite each other for a drink after a game, a smile and a “Cheers” may be the best way to say “thanks”. “Cheers” also means “ganbei” in Chinese.You may often hear the word between two good
26、 friends. “Great”, “nice one” and “all right” are also popular ways of showing gratitude.Of course, there are some formal(正式的) ways to say “thanks” among British people. For example, when a stranger is especially helpful, they may say “brilliant” or “much appreciated (感谢)” to show their gratitude.By
27、 the way, British people usually like to say: “Youre welcome”, “No problem” or “Sure” to answer “thank you”.So why not try some of them to show your thanks. It could be cool!46. If a friend invites you for a drink after a match, the best way to show your gratitude is _.A. just a smile and a “Cheers”
28、B. to say “much appreciated”C. to invite him for a drink 47. A passer-by(过路人) helps you and shows you the way in England. Youd better say “_”.A. GreatB. Much appreciated C. Thank you48. The best title of this passage is “_”.A. British people like “Cheers” most B. Thank you is no longer popularC. Its
29、 cool to show thanks in other ways（5）Happiness(幸福) is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large garden and swimming pool or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those
30、who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you have trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and yo
31、ur health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can find that
32、happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have else what cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have mor
33、e chances to challenge(挑战) yourself. So you cant always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you cant be a happy and lucky person.49. Where is happiness?50. What do we feel if
34、we do something good to others? 51. Why can we say we are happy when we meet with difficulties? （6）We always seem to want those things we dont have. Moreover, we are often convinced（使相信） that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy. The truth is that happiness is an attitu
35、de(态度). _is not something created by outside circumstances(环境), _ instead is completely within your control. Nothing will give you a deep sense of satisfaction and happiness, unless you cultivate (滋养)happiness consciously. Below are some simple yet specific steps you can take to cultivate happiness.
36、 Be grateful.Create a sense of gratitude for what you have, for what is working, for what is wonderful and sweet in your life. A morning or evening gratitude list, written each day, can do wonders for helping you feel grateful. Take care of yourself.Identify（辨别） the small things in life that make yo
37、u feel good, and do one daily. A short walk, a few minutes of writing in your journal, a short meditation, watching the sunsetwhatever, will improve your outlook on life. Read inspirational(励志的) material.It helps to be reminded of positive thoughts and positive attitudes. Get a small book of positiv
38、e, inspirational thoughts and keep it by your desk. Read one or two thoughts each day. Is the glass half empty or full? Life works better when the glass is half full regardless of your life status. No matter how many wonderful things you do to create a positive, happy, satisfied life, you could stil
39、l end up unhappy. Ultimately, happiness, gratitude, a feeling of satisfaction is a choice. So, from now on, choose to be happy! 52. 在划线出填入所缺单词：_ _53. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。54. 找出同义句：We are sure if we can have the thing we want so much ,we will be very happy. （7）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。Now youve finished three yea
40、rs of English study. Theres one way to demonstrate(展示)what youve learned-take a test!Do you have any special methods(方法) you use to help you do better on a test? How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure youre at your best on test days.Go to bed
41、early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.Have a good breakfast. Test day isnt a morning for donuts(面包圈).Nor is it a time to starve yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-energy food to keep your brain and body working t
42、heir best.Be prepared, Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items(项目)on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.Look over all the answer choices(选择). Dont assume(假定)that choice A is correct until you
43、ve checked the others. You may find a better one. And it is wrong to eliminate(排除)any choice that you can see at once. Youll have a better chance of finding the right answer.Check the clock. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers .Dont sp
44、end too much time on any difficult question .Skip(跳读)it and come back to it later.Keep up with your school work all year long Thats how you get the skills you need for taking tests.来源:学科网ZXXK How to make sure that you can do better on test days WaysThings you doGoing to bed earlyNot 55 up or being a
45、sleep for test dayHaving a good breakfastEating much low-sugar, high-energy foodBeing preparedRemembering to have two pencils and the other things you were asked to bringWatching the numbersThe number of your answer should 56 the number of the questionLooking over all the choicesDont assume that the choice A is correct until youve checked the othersChecking the clock 57 your time carefully and not spending too much on any difficult questionYou will get the skills you need if you keep up with your schoolwork all year long（8）If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that