《高一自主学习五课件.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一自主学习五课件.doc（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Lantern Festival 元宵节Valentines Day 情人节2014年寒假高一英语自主学习讲义（五）【基础知识训练】一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1. We already know whos got the job but we havent yet been informed officially（官方的）. 2. The goat was swallowed（吞咽）by the big snake within half an hour.3. As a well-known university in the world, Harvard Uni
2、versity spends huge amounts of (大量的) money on scientific（科学的）research every year.4. Jack Watson told us about his adventures（冒险）in the forest in South America.5. In a few years, China will send a female astronaut （宇航员）into space.6. We human beings (人类) should protect the environment and live in perf
3、ect harmony with nature.(与自然和谐相处)7. -There are many people with outstanding achievement. I dont know why they picked Steve out for the prize.-You know what? In ability, Steve towers over (远高于) all the other members of the team. 8. Many animals, including sheep, pigs and cows, have been cloned becaus
4、e of the advanced (先进的) technology.9. Hangzhou is known as a heaven (天堂) in earth. There are millions of tourists going there every year.10. She has lots of qualities (品质) such as kindness, honesty and carefulness.二、动词适当形式填空1. I can hardly wait for my daughter to return（return）from abroad.cant wait
5、to do something 迫不及待地做某事2. Everyone is starving（starve）for a peaceful and happy life.starve for something 渴望得到某物3. Though they tried their best, the project was far from satisfying / satisfactory（satisfy）.far from 远非，远远不4. To go to the talks, we are allowed to choose not to have（not have） Art, Class
6、 Meeting, PE or Self-study.5. Hes the only one of his family who has passed（pass） the driving test so far (迄今为止), isnt he?解析：who引导的是一个定语从句，因为“one of”前有“the only”修饰，则先行词为one，故而定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。6. Those whod like to attend the lecture, sign（sign） up here.解析：这是一个祈使句。sign up报名7. A big surprise to see you!
7、I thought （think） you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates（graduate）from the university next year.9. Firemen had been fighting（fight） the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.10. Th
8、is would solve the problem of ventilation (通风), for if a train entered（enter） this tunnel (隧道), it would draw in fresh air behind it.三、用方框里所给的短语的适当形式填空。1. -Why did you turn on the radio?-I was tired of (对感到厌烦的)listening to the baby crying.归纳:表示 “对感到厌烦的”有be tired of / be sick of / be bored with / be
9、fed up with2. The accident happened unexpectedly. Bob was at a loss how to deal with it.解析：at a loss不知所措We were at a loss what to do next when the accident happened.此外，deal with与how搭配；do with与what搭配。3. If human beings live in harmony with nature, there wont be so many natural disasters（自然灾害）.4. If y
10、ou want to visit the exhibition, you should book （预定）the ticket in advance (提前).5. I didnt see the strange object up close (靠近地), so I cant describe it in detail（详细地）.6. -Which of these two books will you take?-Ill take both, in case the journey is boring.7. If we destroy the habitat (栖息地) that is h
11、ome to the creature, we will regret it sooner or later (迟早).8. Ann and her mother walked back to the house in silence (沉默地).9. Our life is always filled with challenges and we should accept them bravely.10. The government has promised to provide the university with enough research funds（资金）.解析：provi
12、de “提供”provide somebody with something；provide something for somebody四、句子翻译1. 请你明天再提醒我一下，免得我忘了。（in case）Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.2. 你能提前为我安排一辆出租车吗？（in advance）Could / Can you arrange a taxi for me in advance?3. 我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。（in harmony）My cat and dog live in perfect har
13、mony.4. 整天听他说教，你不觉得烦吗？（be tired of）Arent you tired of listening to his boring lesson all day?5. 我不知该怎么办才好。（at a loss）Im at a loss what to do.【综合能力提升】一、单项填空1-5 ABDAC 6-10 DBACC 11-15 CBDAA1. - What about going on an adventure holiday this weekend? -Thats a great idea. I love getting close to / nature
14、.解析：holiday是可数名词；get close to nature接近自然，nature意为“自然”，前面是零冠词。2. From his puzzled look, I knew that the questions during the interview were puzzling.3. We finally managed to make the customers convinced of the quality of the car.解析：convince使确信，使相信convince somebody of something使某人相信某事convince somebody
15、 that 使某人相信convince somebody to do something说服某人做某事convinced adj. 确信的convincing adj. 令人信服的4. People tend to associate democracy with the United States, assuming that the US system is the ideal democratic system.解析：此处的assuming相当于thinking，认为。这句话的意思是“人们往往把民主与美国联系起来，认为美国的体制是理想的民主体制。”5. -Will the match b
16、e cancelled because of the bad weather?-No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as scheduled.解析：句子完整的结构是“, the match will be held as it is scheduled”按照它被计划的。6. She is the only person to pass the interview, because she is superior to the other competitors in every aspect.be superior to 比更好be inferi
17、or to 与相比处于劣势be senior to 比级别高;比年长be junior to 比级别低;比年少7. -Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?-I was looking after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.8. As more university students graduate, the job market is becoming increasingly
18、competitive (有竞争性的). Good personal presentation is necessary in the search for (寻找) a good job.9. I was in the middle of packing up my things when the power suddenly went out in the neighborhood.解析：此处when意为“就在那时，突然”。整句的意思是：我正在收拾东西，突然小区停电了。when的这个意思常用在以下句型中：be about to do when即将做某事突然had done when刚做了某
19、事突然be doing when正在做某事突然10. -Can you introduce (介绍) yourself to others in English, Mary? -Sorry, I cant express （表达）myself in English, Chinese OK?11. While the tongue of Nanjing is in some ways a little different from standard Chinese, it is not really a different language from Chinese.解析：此处while相当于t
20、hough，引导让步状语从句，意为“”尽管。12. - Were you late for the film?-Yes. Half of it had been shown by the time we reached the cinema.13. Miss Yang is kind and patient as well as hard working and all of her students look up to (尊敬) her.辨析：look back on 回顾look forward to 盼望look down on 轻视14. All the students prese
21、nt ( adj. 出席的，到场的) at the meeting agreed with what he said.15. -Mum, I cant see any point (意义) in studying hard.-Come on, dear! Years of hard study will surely pay off （有回报）in your future career.二、完形填空16-20 ACBDA 21-25 DBACA 26-30 CDBCD 31-35 ABCDB别人的推波助澜让作者忘乎所以，无缘无故地去伤害一个无辜的女孩。事后，作者非常内疚，尤其是女孩父亲的那一双
22、眼睛，让作者羞愧难当。It was my first day to Miss Hargroves seventh grade. Past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult, so I was very anxious to fit in (适应，与他人相处). After being introduced to the class, I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded arou
23、nd my table. They were friendly, so I began to relax. My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. They point out (指出) the class nerd（书呆子）to me: Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin, but she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse
24、. She looked stupid. The girls whispered and laughed as (当的时候) Mary Lou walked by. She ate alone.After school, the girls invited me to join (加入某人行列) them in front of the school. I was excited to be a(n) member（成员） of the club. We waited. For what, I didnt know. Then Mary Lou came down. The girls sta
25、rted making fun of（取笑） her, shouting rudely. I paused（暂停）, then joined right in. Dirty words fell out of my mouth. No one could tell（知道，看出）Id never done this before. The other girls stepped back and started cheering for me. Feeling encouraged, I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. Her backpa
26、ck broke, Mary Lou fell and I backed off（后退）. Everyone was laughing. I fitted in. I was a leader.I was not proud. Something inside me hurt. If youve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how I felt.Mary Lou got up, gathered her books and left without a tear or saying anything. She held her he
27、ad high as blood ran down from her knee（膝盖）. I watched（注视） her limp（跛行）away down the street.I turned to leave with my laughing friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. He must have been Mary Lous fatherhe had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome look. He remained still and watched t
28、he lonely girl walk toward him. Only his eyesshining with both sadness and pridefollowed. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my shame（羞愧）. Mary Lous fathers eyes taught me a good lesson that day. I never again hurt someone for my own gain（利益）.三、阅读理解第一篇：BCB
29、DChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, peopl
30、e still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colorssilver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and r
31、ide even on sidewalks（人行道）. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride ho
32、me was orderly（守秩序的）. To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United
33、 States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made
34、me feel alive.39. Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?A. The author enjoyed showing off （展示）his biking skills.B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in （喜欢）biking.第一篇：BCBD第二篇：CD
35、ABNobody likes home economics （家政学）. But thinking back the program could help us in the fight against being overweight and chronic（慢性的）diseases today.The home economics movement was founded on the belief that housework and food preparation were important subjects that should be studied scientificall
36、y. The first classes occurred in the agricultural and technical colleges that were built in the 1860s. When most departments of universities were not willing to accept women, home economics was a back door into higher education.Indeed, in the early 20th century, home economics was a serious subject.
37、 When few people understood germ （微生物）theory and almost no one had heard of vitamins, home economics classes offered important information about washing hands regularly, eating fruits and vegetables and not feeding coffee to babies.However, today we remember only the fixed ideas about home economics
38、, forgetting the movements most important lessons on healthy eating and cooking. Too many Americans simply dont know how to cook. Our diets, made up of highly processed foods made cheaply outside the home, have led to many serious health problems. In recent years, many cities and states have tried t
39、o tax junk food heavily or to forbid the use of food stamps （食品券） to buy soda. Clearly, many people are doubtful about any governmental steps to push ahead with healthy eating. But what if the government put the tools of obesity（肥胖）prevention in the hands of children themselves by teaching them how
40、to cook?My first experience with home economics happened 20 years ago when I was a seventh grader in a North Carolina public school. A year later, my fathers job took our family to Wales, where I attended a large school for a few months. It was the first time I had ever really cooked anything. I rem
41、ember that it was fun, and with an instructor standing by, it wasnt hard. Those lessons stuck with (和呆在一起) me when I first started cooking for my husband and myself after college and they still do. Teaching cooking in public schools can help solve some problems facing Americans today. The history of
42、 home economics shows its possible.43. What does the author imply (暗示) in the last paragraph?A. Her family moved frequently in her childhood.B. Cooking classes have a far-reaching effect (对有深远的影响) on her later life.C. To receive a better education, she went to a large school in Wales.D. Teaching coo
43、king is the key to solving Americans health problems.第二篇：CDAB第三篇：ACD “Stop making excuses for him, Mom,” I said. “But maybe he is feeling unwell” Mom said. “Maybe nothing,” I interrupted. I had been tending Mom since her health began to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husb
44、and and I had a night out together. Jerry had promised to stay with Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not, this drinking had a lot to do with it. His irresponsibility upset me.I remembered our happy growing-up years in a small town in West Virginia. With good family education, Jerry
45、 had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Dad died. Unlike him, I got over the sorrow soon, but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.Jerry and I didnt see each other often, but we talked on the phone. Usually, though, we ended up fighting. When Mom came to live with us, Jerry
46、 dropped in regularly at first, but after a while his visits became occasional. He explained he couldnt handle seeing Mom in such bad condition. Another excuse, I thought.One day I went to see the doctor about my back. It had been aching for months. “I cant find anything wrong with you physically”,
47、the doctor said. “But I can tell youre very tense. Is something bothering you?” I poured out my story about Jerry.” Do you think hes likely to change?” he asked. I shrugged. “Probably not.” “But, you can.” he said gently.Me? Why did I have to change? He was the one who constantly let us down. But wh
48、at had I done? Maybe the doctor was right. I couldnt love his behavior, but I could love himthe way I did when we were little. As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.Jerry died young due to drinking. I miss him. But Im grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved himas he was, not as I wanted him to be.第三篇：ACD第四篇：CADBA butterfly took pity on her and said, “Jump on this leaf and Ill drag it downstream