2022年新版PEP六年级上册语法知识复习要点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载新版 PEP 六年级上册语法学问复习要点Unit 1:1. Where is the . It s next to/ in front of/behind/near/beside/ on the left of/on the right of the . 询问地点和方位;记住这些方位词 2. How can I/we get there. Turn right at the school. Then go straight. How can I/we get to the science museum. It s over t

2、here. You can go by/take the No.15 bus. 问路,可以有很多敏捷的回答,告知怎么走或告知交通方式,前面最好加上 Excuse me; 3. 记住以下 12 个疑问词: what(什么)where(哪里)who(谁)which(哪一个)how(怎么样)when(什么时候)what time(什么时间)how many(多少数量)how much(多少钱)why (为什么)whose(谁的)how old (多大)4. buy a postcard(买一张明信片)send a postcard(寄一张明信片)5. I ll = I will 6. A talki

3、ng robot (一个说话的机器人)7. What a great museum. (感叹句,多么宏大 /棒的一个博物馆啊! )8. There is a pet hospital in my city. There are some bookstores in my city. Is there a pet hospital in your city ?Are there any bookstores in my city. 9.there be 句型的单复数、确定句和一般疑问句形式回忆起来 )What an interesting film. (感叹句,多么好玩的一部电影啊!10. It

4、alian restaurant 意大利餐厅 11. yum=yummy 12. On Dongfang Street 留意介词 13. work 有多种意思,比如工作;奏效,起作用,需依据上下文来懂得;Unit 2:名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1. How do you go to school. I often go by bus. (去,代表当事人不在学校)How do you come to school. Usually I come on foot. Sometimes I com

5、e by bus. (来,说明当事人在学校)2.(区分 go 和 come 的区分,复习课本P20) 表示频率的词:always总是,始终 usually 通常,大多数时候 often常常,常常3.sometimes有时候 never从不 You must pay attention to the traffic lights. 留意 4.early早和 late迟是一对反义词;5.That s good exercise. (那是很好的运动/锤炼)6.How do you get to the USA from China. (你怎样从中国到美国. 留意从哪里到哪里)7.one 可以表示数量

6、一,也可以作代词,指代前面提到的事或物,应依据上下文来懂得;8.Go at a green light. (确定)9.Don t go at the red light. (否定)(需关注否定形式,前面加don t)must(必需,表示主观)have to(不得不,表示客观)should(应当)10. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. 记住三条交通规章;介词用 at 11. a lot of=lots of 很多 和 a little 一点 为反义词;

7、12. fast(快的)和 slow(慢的)是反义词;13. by sled坐雪橇 by ferry 坐轮渡 Unit 3:1.一般将来时be going to / will + 动词原形 表示一般将来时的时间状语有:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next Sunday, next Saturday (今晚)你将要做什么?What are you going to do t

8、his evening. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载I m going to the cinema. I m going to visit my grandparents. 你将什么时候去?When are you going. I m going at 7:10. (没有 to)你将怎样去呢?How are you going. I m going by bus. (没有 to)今日下午你将要去哪里?Where are you going this afternoon. I m going

9、 to the bookstore. 你将要买什么呢?What are you going to buy. I m going to buy a comic book. 2. I m going to look for some beautiful leaves. 查找 find(找到)3. What are you/we/they going to do. We/You/They are going to /I am going to What am I going to do. You are going to What is he/she/it going to do. He/She/I

10、t is going to (留意不同人称与 be 动词的搭配)4. have an art lesson(上一节美术课)go ice-skating(去滑冰)go for a picnic(去野餐)5. 对话中的常用语:Sounds great.(听起来不错)Have a good time. (祝你玩得高兴! )That s nice. (那不错;) Cool. (好棒!)Really. (真的吗?)6. Why not go in Tuesday. (为什么不在周二去呢?Why not 后面跟动词原形)7. Its half price then. (半价)8. We are going

11、 to see a film about space travel!(关于)(太空旅行)9. Can I help you. 用于商店里购物前营业员所说10. read a poem have a big dinner make mooncakes tell us a story about Chang e (留意动宾搭配)Unit 4:名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.进行时态( 3 种变化规律)学习必备欢迎下载1 直接 +ing:dodoing drawdrawing singsinging playplay

12、ing readreading 2 双写末尾字母 +ing:swim-swimming runrunning sitsitting3 去末尾的 e+ing:write-writing dance-dancing taketaking makemaking 你正在干什么?我正在画漫画;What are you doing. I m drawing cartoons. 他/她/它正在干什么?What is he/she/it doing. He s/She s/It s 你们 /他们 /她们 /它们正在干什么?What are you/they doing. We/They are 表示爱好的动词

13、要加 ing,即看到 like 或 likes或 hobby或 hobbies后面的动词要加上 ing;2. 第三人称单数转变的规律:1 一般情形动词末尾加 s;2 动词以 o,ch,sh,x 等结尾的末尾加 es;如: watches, teaches, goes, does, washes3 动词以 y 结尾的去 y 加 ies; 如: studies, flies play 比较特别,直接加 s 4 特别的单词: havehasHe likes drawing pictures. She works in a car company. It comes from the clouds.

14、My father goes to work on foot. Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch.3. can 后面加动词原形What can you do. I can cook the meals. He can fly kites. She can play the violin. 名师归纳总结 4.What is his/her hobby. He/She likes (单数)第 4 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载What are his/her ho

15、bbies. He/She likes (复数)(问爱好, likes 后面的动词加 ing)5. Does he live on the South Island. Yes, he does. 确定回答 No, he doesn t. 否定回答 (留意前面 does 加了 es,后面动词 live 不需要变化了; )6. Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking. Yes, he does. 确定回答 No, he doesn t. 否定回答 (留意前面 does 加了 es,后面动词 like 不需要变化了; )7. He lives

16、 on a farm, so sometimes he reads to the cows. (留意介词)8. That s interesting. (那是好玩的; ) Amazing. (好诧异啊! )9. also 和 too 的区分: also 放在句子中间,如:He also likes singing. too 放在句子末尾,用逗号隔开,如:He likes singing, too. 10. Jasmine Flower茉莉花 is a Chinese song. 11. On Sunday at 1 p.m. in the morning/afternoon/evening 留

17、意介词的用法 Unit 5: 名师归纳总结 1.What does your mother do. She is a/an (问职业)第 5 页,共 7 页2.I m going to be a head teacher one day. (有一天我将成为一个校长;)3.Where does he/she work. He/She works in/on/at/ (问工作地点, 留意不同介词的用法)4.How does he/she go to work. He/She goes to work (问去工作的交通方式)5.Do you want to be a head teacher?No,

18、 I want to be a businessman.(留意 be,成为)6.Is your father a postman. Yes, he is. No, he isn t. 7.职业单词的变化:1) 加 er:work erteacherdriv erfarmersingerdancercleanerwrit er- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - police offic er player 学习必备欢迎下载reporter2)加 or::doctor3 加man或woman ( 有 性 别 之 分 ) : fisher manfisherw

19、omanbusinessmanbusinesswoman postmanpostwoman4 加 ist:scientistdentist(牙医) pianist(钢琴家)8. in/at a university at sea near the sea in a gym on a plane (留意不同介词的用法)9. We should study hard (努力学习) and stay healthy(保持健康) . (should 后面加动词原形)10. He is good at football. (善于于)11. 陈述句转变为疑问句:Mary has a cat. What d

20、oes Mary have. He goes to school by bus. How does he go to school. My aunt works in a gym. Where does your aunt work. Unit 6:1. If I feel angry, what should I do. First , take a deep breath. Then you should count to ten. (征求建议)名师归纳总结 2.will not = won t第 6 页,共 7 页3.Should I count to ten. Yes, you sho

21、uld. No, you shouldn t. (一般疑问句)4.Whats this cartoon about. Its about a cat.(关于)5.The cat chases the mice. (追逐)(mice 是 mouse 的复数形式)6.They re afraid of him. (留意介词的用法)7.The cat is angry with them. (留意介词的用法)- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8.学习必备欢迎下载Maybe(可能,或许,一般放在句首)9. I am happy. = I feel happy.

22、 He/She/It is sad. = He/She/It feels sad. They are worried. = They feel worried. 10. Whats wrong. = What s the matter. (怎么了?发生了什么事?)11. Don t be sad.(别难过)Don t worry .(别担忧)I am / feel 12. How do you feel. How does he/she feel. He / She is/feels (询问你或他、她感觉怎么样)13. What should I do. You should (征求建议)14

23、. He is stuck in the mud. (他被陷在泥里; )15. They pull Robin out of the mud.(拉出)名师归纳总结 16. everyone(每个人)someone(某人)no one(没有人)anyone(任何人)第 7 页,共 7 页17. 表示心情或感觉的词语:sad(难过的)happy(兴奋的)worried (担忧的;发愁的)angry(愤怒的)afraid(可怕)ill (生病的)cold(冷的)warm(温和的)hot(热的) cool(凉快的)thirsty(口渴的) hungry(饥饿的)sorry (遗憾的; 愧疚的) excited (兴奋的) good(好的)upset(心烦的)surprised(诧异的)bad(坏的,糟糕的)- - - - - - -

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