3A工程制图课件.pdf

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1、普 通 高 等 学 校 教 学 用 书化 工 原 理 流体流动与传热学习指导书张洪流 国 防 工 业 出 版 社内容提要本书为张洪流主编高等学校教学用书化工原理流体流动与传热（张洪流，国防工 业出版社，2008.12）的配套教材。浓缩了化工原理流体流动与传热教材中的知识点 和常用计算公式，以及教材中全部课后习题的解答。为便于读者复习，根据原教材顺序分章、节按照知识点聚焦、常用计算公式浓缩、相关习题解答三部分进行编写。文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:C

2、F9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4

3、Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 H

4、G10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V

5、4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6

6、ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7

7、A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5

8、文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5前 言 化工原理课程是化工类所有专业以及材料工程、过程装备与控制、制药工程、生物工程、环境工程、矿物加工、石油加工、林产加工、酿造、纺织染整等专业 的重要技术基础课程之一。该课程在化工行业素有“万精油”之美称，是直接服 务生产一线的课程。流体流动与传热分册主要研究流体力学和传热学基本理论，以及相关单元操作的原理、典型设备的结构与操作调控方法、单元

9、操作计算、典 型设备的选型和设计方法。由于单元操作理论在化工类及其相关专业的专业课程 教学中被作为重要基础知识反复应用，故本课程也是化工类及其相关专业的“平 台课程”。为确保课程教学，编者在推出化工原理流体流动与传热的同时特编撰 本书，与化工原理流体流动与传热电子教材光盘一道作为化工原理流 体流动与传热的配套教材。本书浓缩了 化工原理流体流动与传热 教材中的知识点和常用计算公式，以及教材中的全部课后习题解答。为便于读者复习，根据原教材顺序分章、节按 照知识点聚焦、常用计算公式浓缩、相关习题解答三部分进行编写。本书共分七章，由安徽理工大学张洪流同志负责全书的文字统筹及审定工 作。其中绪论、第一章

10、、第六章、第七章及教材附录由安徽理工大学张洪流编写，第二章由安徽理工大学张茂润编写，第三章由安徽理工大学陈明功编写，第四章 由安徽理工大学陈明强编写，第五章由安徽理工大学徐继红编写。在本书的编撰 过程中，安徽理工大学化学工程学院在读研究生陈晶玲、汪晓艳二位同学参与了 部分工作，并得到国防出版社的大力支持，在此致以诚挚的谢意。由于水平有限，加之工程问题的解答不可能十分准确，书中的习题答案仅供 读者参考。最后，还望各位同仁对书中的不完善之处给予批评指正，以使本系列 教材日臻完善。张洪流 二八年六月 于安徽理工大学文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文

11、档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF

12、9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q

13、4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG

14、10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4

15、R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 Z

16、V10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A

17、5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5目 录 绪论 1 第一章 流体力学 3 第一节 流体的基本物性 3 第二节 流体静力学 7 第三节 流体动力学 12 第四节 管流过程 16 第六节 管流系统的能量损失 18 第七节 管路计算 24 第八节 流量测量 27 第二章 流体输送机械 29 第

18、一节 离心泵 29 第二节 其它化工生产用泵 37 第三节 气体输送机械 39 第三章 非均相物系的分离 42 第一节 重力沉降及设备42 第二节 离心沉降及设备46 第三节 过滤48 第四节 离心机52 第五节 其它气体净制设备及选择54 第四章 固体流态化 55 第一节 流体在固定床层中的流动55 第二节 固体的流态化56 第三节 气力输送60 第五章 液体搅拌 60 第一节 概述60 第二节 搅拌功率计算及搅拌器选型62 第三节 搅拌器的放大64 第六章 传热 65 第一节 概述65 第二节 传热基本方程与传热速率66 第四节 传热平均温度差68 第五节 热传导71 第六节 对流传热74

19、 第七节 传热系数与强化传热的途径80 第八节 传热应用计算82 第九节 工业换热器85 第十节 列管式换热器的工艺设计86 第七章 蒸发与结晶 90 第一节 概述90 第三节 单效蒸发的工艺计算91文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV

20、10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5

21、K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档

22、编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9

23、H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4

24、L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG1

25、0I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R

26、3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5第四节 蒸发系统的节能与多效蒸发96 第五节 结晶分离技术97文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文

27、档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF

28、9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q

29、4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG

30、10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4

31、R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5文档编码:CF9H5Q4Q4L1 HG10I5V4R3I6 ZV10B7A5K9X5