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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读后续写素材积存1 2022.10.16 一、环境描写的素材环境描写分为客观和主观两种角度:客观为从环境事物本身入手,主观就从观看者角度描写；通常在描写时主客观交替进行 客观环境描写 : ,主观描写比重稍大；Part 1 环境描写的 adj 要求 :有声,有色,有质感 ,有味道 the blue sky蓝天 the songs of birds鸟鸣the thundering clouds电光闪雷鸣 the fragile flowers 娇嫩的花 ;the dark, raining evening 雨夜交加的夜晚 the green gra
2、ss青草 the fragrant roses艳丽的玫瑰 ; the setting/rising sun 落日/ 冉冉升起的 太阳 Part 2 环境描写的 verb vi&vt 要求 一.Wind blow/click/howl/wail/roar 1.A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain, 一阵风吹 ,吹起了弯柳的低垂枝条 ,就像卷起的窗帘；2.The wind, soft and cold, clicked through tree branch
3、es and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope.风,轻柔却冰冷 ,轻点着树枝 ,搅动着斜坡下的灌木丛；3.A cool breeze blew through the quiet park.凉快的微风吹拂着安静的公园；4.A cold breeze wafted through my hair. 冷风吹拂过我的头发 The wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard enough to give some lift. 今日正是放风筝的好天气,强劲的风力带动了风筝的上升； 二.Wat
4、er flow/travel/move/meander/enter 声音:1.At one point, the faint sound of water tumbling through the valley. 在某处 ,潺潺的的水声在山谷中奏响；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 颜色 2.The water was deep blue and sunlight glittered on its looking glass-clear surface.水是深蓝色的 ,阳光在透亮的玻璃表面闪闪发光；3.A littl
5、e way off was a small brook, rushing and sparkling along between green bank. 离此不远 ,有一条小溪 ,在绿色的河岸间奔腾闪耀；4. It murmured in a soft voice like a little innocent girl whispered to her loving mother. 好像它在温顺低语 ,就一位天真少女对着她那慈祥的母亲细细私语；action, sound, colour 三.Sky stand/ appear/turn 1.The sky was a curdled gray
6、burdened with lumps of clouds. 天空是浓浓的灰色 ,伴着拥挤的朵朵云 2.Blue skies stood tall and far 蓝蓝的天空高高高耸 主观环境描写 : 1.Sb found sth adj/doing/done 某人发觉某物 状态 /动作/ 被. 2.Sb saw/heard/felt/smelt sth doing/done 作/ 被 某人看到 / 听到/感到/ 闻到某物 状态 /动3.It was so adj that we find/feel 它是如此 .以至于 4.Sth kept sb spellbound/amazed/景物使我如
7、此沉醉 / 惊奇/ sth held sb entirely in their power 景物让我完全惊呆了 5.It looked/seemed/appeared/felt like 景物看起来像 二、场景描写的素材 来自原著 :追风筝的人 1. At least two dozen kites already hung in the sky, like paper sharks roaming for prey. Within an hour, the number doubled, and red, blue, and yellow kites glided and spun 名师归纳
8、总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in the sky. A cold breeze wafted through my hair. The wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard enough to give some lift, make the sweeps easier. 放风筝的场景描写 ,从各个角度 ,立体描述 空中已经挂着至少二十来只风筝 ,犹如纸制的鲨鱼 ,巡游搜猎食物；不到一个钟头 , 这个数字翻了一番 ,红色的、蓝色的、黄色的风筝在苍穹来回飘
9、舞 ,熠熠生辉；寒 冷的微风吹过我的头发；这风正相宜放风筝 ,风速不大 ,恰好能让风筝飘浮起来 ,也便于操控；2.The water was a deep blue and sunlight glittered on its looking glass-clear surface. 湖水澄蓝 ,波平如镜 ,阳光照在湖上熠熠生辉；3. Then I glanced up and saw a pair of kites, red with long blue tails, soaring in the sky. They danced high above the trees on the wes
10、t end of the park, over the windmills, floating side by side like a pair of eyes looking down on San Francisco, the city I now call home. 场景、比如 我抬起头 ,望见两只红色的风筝 ,带着长长的蓝色尾巴 ,在天空中冉冉升起；它们舞动着,飞越公园西边的树林,飞越风车 ,并排飘浮着 ,犹如一双眼睛俯视着旧金山,这个我现在当成家园的城市；4. Blue skies stood tall and far, the sun l ike a branding iron
11、searing the back of your neck. Creeks where Hassan and I skipped stones all spring turned dry, and rickshaws stirred dust when they sputtered by.场景、比如 天空一碧如洗 ,阳光像烙铁般灼痛后颈；整个春天我和哈桑在溪流打水漂 ,到了夏 天它们也干枯了；黄包车嗒嗒走过 ,扬起阵阵灰尘；5. Somewhere, a branch snapped, an owl hooted. The wind, soft and cold, clicked 名师归纳总结
12、 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope. And from below, the faint sound of water tumbling through the valley. 在某个地方传来树枝劈啪作响的声音,仍有猫头鹰的叫声；寒风微微拂动树枝,吹过山坡上的灌木丛；而下面,水流在山谷淌动 ,传来阵阵柔弱的声音；6. By three oclock, the rain had stopped
13、and the sky was a curdled gray burdened with lumps of clouds. A cool breeze blew through the park.天气 到三点时 ,雨停了 ,铅灰色的天空阴云密布 ,一阵寒风吹过公园；7. The sun was beginning to set, glittering red through the cracks between the ramshackle buildings.景象 太阳开头下山 ,那些摇摇欲坠的房子的裂缝中 三、描写时间 ,动作 ,心理和情感一、情感好词 : 1.喜乐,渗出闪闪的红色斜晖；
14、The smile on her face shone like a diamond.她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发 光； A smile of understanding flashed across his face.他脸上露出了一种懂得的微笑； A ripple of excitement ran through them.一阵兴奋声穿过他们； Laughter lingered around the room.笑声在房间里萦绕； His eyes twinkled with pleasure.他的眼睛闪耀着欢乐； A wild gaiety 欢乐 took hold of her.一种疯
15、狂的欢乐掌握了她；held in a steady Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds and lips smile.令人难忘的是她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光,嘴角保持着稳固的微笑；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I was wild with joy. 我欣喜如狂； I was pleased beyond description.我兴奋得难以形容； She wore a shining smile on her face.她脸上带着辉煌的笑容；
16、. Her smile lit up the whole room.她的笑容照亮了整个房间；. She shed tears of joy. 她兴奋得流下了眼泪；. Her eyes were sparkling like diamonds. 她的眼睛闪着钻石般的光线；. She was overflowing with happiness. 她布满着幸福；. Her flushed face was shining with excitement. 她兴奋得满脸通红；. Joy welled up inside her. 她心中涌起欢乐；. I was floating on air. 我漂
17、浮在空中；. Amusement gleamed in his eyes.他眼睛显露出开心的表情；2.愤慨: I was seized by anger.我布满了愤慨； He was fuming with rage.他气得大发雷霆； His anger boiled over.他的愤慨爆发了； He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage.他几乎掌握不住怒火； He was breathing fire and fury.他布满着怒火； His voice trembled with anger.他的声音因愤慨而颤抖； He gave me a look
18、 of burning anger.他愤慨地看了我一眼； He glared at me with burning eyes.他用灼热的目光怒视着我； He flared up at the word. 他一听到这个字就勃然大怒； His face clouded with anger.他气得脸色阴森；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3.哀痛苦恼 He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.他悄悄地站着 ,眼泪顺着脸蛋流了 下来； I feel like I a
19、m floating in an ocean of sadness.我漂浮在哀痛的海洋里； Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears.她的手在颤抖；她快要哭 了； H earing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.听到这 个消息 ,他失望地把哀痛埋没在酒里； She burst into tears and ran out of the room.她突然哭了起来 ,跑出了房间； She sobbed, hiding her face in
20、 her hands.她掩面哭泣； I tried to fight back tears. /My eyes were filled with tears. 我努力忍住眼泪； / 我的眼里布满了泪水； A frown 皱眉now stood on his face.他皱起了眉头； They sat there with glum looks on their faces. 他们坐在那里 ,带着一脸愁闷； The news cast a cloud of gloom over his face.这消息使他脸上蒙上了一层阴影；. He brimmed over with sorrow when.
21、 他满是哀痛 . They were immersed in sorrow. 他们沉迷在哀思之中；. These days he was in low spirits. 这些日子他心情低落；4.可怕: He turned to me, with his e yes full of horror.他转过身来 ,眼里布满了惧怕；Fear slowly creeps upon her.惧怕渐渐地扩散到她身上；She was struck with horror when.她感到惧怕 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - She
22、 was choked by fear.她因惧怕而窒息；Her face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied.她脸色惨白地站在那里 ,舌头打 结；A flood of fear welled up in him. / Fear flooded over him. 他心中涌起一阵惧怕； / 惧怕埋没了他；Her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated窒息. 她的心跳得厉害 ,几乎窒息而死；She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.她浑身颤抖 ,觉得如坐针毡；5. 感动 : Touched deeply/immensely, we被深深感动 ,我们 Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude.她热泪盈眶 ,表示诚心的 感谢；名师归纳总结 With tears streaming down her face, she. 泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来, 第 7 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -