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1、数学试卷2019 中考总结复习冲刺练:一次函数解析式的常见题型一.定义型例 1.已知函数是一次函数,求其解析式。解:由一次函数定义知,故一次函数的解析式为注意:利用定义求一次函数解析式时,要保证。如本例中应保证二.点斜型例 2.已知一次函数的图像过点(2,1),求这个函数的解析式。解:一次函数的图像过点(2,1),即故这个一次函数的解析式为变式问法:已知一次函数,当时,y 1,求这个函数的解析式。三.两点型已知某个一次函数的图像与x 轴、y 轴的交点坐标分别是(2,0)、(0,4),则这个函数的解析式为_。解:设一次函数解析式为由题意得数学试卷故这 个一次函数的解析式为四.图像型例 4.已知某
2、个一次函数的图像如图所示,则该函数的解析式为_。解:设一次函数解析式为由图可知一次函数的图像过点(1,0)、(0,2)有故这个一次函数的解析式为五.斜截型例 5.已知直线与直线平行,且在y 轴上的截距为2,则直线的解析式为_。解析:两条直线:;:。当,时,直线与直线平行,。又直线在 y 轴上的截距为2,故直线的解析式为六.平移型文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y
3、2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P
4、9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y
5、2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P
6、9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y
7、2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P
8、9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6数学试卷例 6.把直线向下平移
9、 2 个单位得到的图像解析式为 _。解析:设函数解析式为,直线向下平移2 个单位得到的直线与直线平行直线在 y 轴上的截距为,故图像解析式为七.实际应用型例 7.某油箱中存油20 升,油从管道中匀速流出,流速为0.2 升/分钟,则油箱中剩油量Q(升)与流出时间t(分钟)的函数关系式为_。解:由题意得,即故所求函数的解析式为()注意:求实际应用型问题的函数关系式要写出自变量的取值范围。八.面积型例 8.已知直线与两坐标轴所围成的三角形面积等于4,则直线解析式为_。解:易求得直线与x 轴交点为(,0),所以,所以,即故直线解析式为或九.对称型若直 线与直线关于(1)x 轴对称,则直线l的解析式为(
10、2)y 轴对称,则直线l的解析式为(3)直线 yx 对称,则直线l的解析式为(4)直线对称,则直线l的解析式为文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:
11、CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J
12、6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:
13、CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J
14、6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:
15、CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J
16、6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6数学试卷(5)原点对称,则直线l的解析式为例 9.若直线l与直线关于 y 轴对称,则直线l的解析式为 _。解:由(2)得直线l的解析式为十.开放型例 10.已知函数的图像过点A(1,4),B(2,2)两点,请写出满足上述条件的两个不同的函数解析式,并
17、简要说明解答过程。解:(1)若经过A、B两点的函数图像是直线,由两点式易得(2)由于 A、B两点的横、纵坐标的积都等于4,所以经过A、B两点的函数图像还可以是双曲线,解析式为文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H
18、3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W
19、2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H
20、3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W
21、2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H
22、3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6文档编码:CG1G5V8H3Y2 HV9W9E8J6H7 ZK2W2P9H8S6