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1、教师助手学生帮手家长朋友 人教版 2018 高考英语检测练习：必修2Unit1（附答案）训练题一、完形填空I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.One day，a sociologist proposed that the _1_ society has been consuming modern humans little by little.For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society.I_2_ hurried to a bicycle sh
2、op in my neighborhood._3_ the shopkeeper Mr.Johnson was selling me the bicycle，he said，“This is the best thing you _4_ have done.Life has become hopelessly _5_.A bicycle is simple，and it brings to you_6_ things：fresh air，sunshine and exercise.”I agreed.Happy as a child，I got on the bicycle and heade
3、d out onto the streets.After some time，I_7_ at the other end of the town.I was_8_ that this simple vehicle could let me _9_ long distances in a fairly short time.But how _10_ did I really go?Since I hated to be _11_，I went back to Mr.Johnson and asked him to _12_ an odometer(里程表)on my bicycle.He agr
4、eed，but _13_.“An odometer without a speedometer(速度计)is like a _14_ without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes，the two devices(装置)were _15_ to the handlebars of my bicycle.“What about a horn”he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many _16_.”Attracted by
5、these functions，I bought the horn.“You cant leave the back part _17_，”noted Mr.Johnson.He fixed a metal box with buttons _18_ the seat，and said，“Is there anything better than this oven when you feel _19_ on your way？I can give you a special discount.”I was not strong enough to _20_ the offer.“I cong
6、ratulate you once more；this is the best thing you could have done，”said Mr.Johnson in the end 作者为了不成为消费社会的受害者，买了一辆自行车。结果在店主的劝说下，作者给自行车装上了里程表、速度计、喇叭，并且还安装了一个烤箱。1.A adult Bhuman Cconsumer Dbachelor 教师助手学生帮手家长朋友 答案：C根据下文中的”因为害怕我会成为这个消费社会(consumer society)的受害者”可知，此处应选C。2A.eventually Bimmediately Creluct
7、antly Dgratefully 答案：B根据空后的hurried 可知，作者听到这个理论之后就马上到附近的一家自行车商店去了，因此选B 表示“立即，马上”。3A.Although BBecause CAs DUnless 答案：C根据语境可知，这里应用 as 引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”。店主在卖给作者自行车的时候对他说4A.would Bshould Cmust Dcould 答案：D此处与本文最后一句呼应，店主很支持作者的这一举动，对他说：“这或许是你所做过的最好的事了。”5A.boring Bcomplicated Cstressful Dtough 答案：B此处与下文的simp
8、le 呼应。故选B。人生变得很复杂，但是骑自行车是一件简单的事。6A.natural Bmysterious Ccomplex Dunique 答案：A根据空后所列的“新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼”可知，这些东西是自然的，故选A。7A.gave up Bbroke down Ccalmed down Dended up 答案：D作者高兴得像个孩子一样，骑着自行车上了街，过了一会儿到了城镇的另一端。这里用end up 表示“最后处于”8A.amazed Bamused Cconfused Dconcerned 答案：A作者觉得很诧异，这么简单的交通工具，居然能让他在这么短的时间内走那么远的距离。9A.m
9、arch Bdrive Ccover Dmeasure 答案：C参见上题解析。这里用cover 表示“行走(一段路程)”。10A.far Blong 教师助手学生帮手家长朋友 Cfast Ddeep 答案：A作者又想，自己这次骑车到底走了多远的路程呢？这里用far 表示“(问到或谈及距离时说)有多远”。11A.unreliable Bimpractical Cunprepared Dinaccurate 答案：D上文作者想知道自己走了多远以及下文作者让店主在他的自行车上装了个里程表，可见这里表示作者讨厌不准确，因此选D。12A.fix Bcheck Crepair Dlay 答案：A这里用 f
10、ix 表示“安装”。作者让店主给他的自行车装了个里程表。13A.swore Badded Creplied Dconcluded 答案：B店主同意给作者的自行车装里程表，并且补充说，作者的自行车还应装上速度计。根据下文店主的话判断选B，表示“补充说”。14A.pencil Bfork Cbox Dcake 答案：B店主补充说：“有里程表却没有速度计，就好比有叉没有刀。”结合生活常识可知，此处应选B。15A.distributed Bconverted Capplied Dattached 答案：D作者同意店主的想法，过了几分钟，店主就给作者的自行车把手上装了这两个装置。attachto 表示“
11、把固定，把附(在上)”。16A.shapes Bsizes Cfunctions Dmodels 答案：C店主接着说：“再装个喇叭怎么样？看，这个喇叭只有一个火柴盒那么大，并且功能多。”结合语境和选项可知，此处选C，表示“功能”。空后的functions 也是答案提示。17A.loose Bblank Cbare Dincomplete 答案：C自行车把手上装了里程表、速度计和喇叭。由此可判断选C。Johnson先生说：“你不能让车尾光秃秃的。”18A.beside Bbefore Cbelow Dbehind 答案：D店主在车座后面装了一个金属盒子，上面还有按钮。教师助手学生帮手家长朋友 1
12、9A.sick Bhungry Chot Dthirsty 答案：B根据空前的oven 可知，此处表示在路上饿的时候，没有比这个烤箱更好的东西了。故hungry 符合语境。20A.consider Bwithdraw Cmake Dresist 答案：D由于店主主动提出给作者打折，作者没能拒绝他的这个提议。这里用resist表示“抵挡，抵抗”，符合语境。二、阅读理解（一）【2018 模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。(2018 青岛市二模)I was sure that I was to be killed.I became terribly
13、nervous.I fumbled(摸索)in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes,which had escaped their search.I found one and because of my shaking hands,I could barely get it to my lips.But I had no matches;they had taken those.I looked through the bars at the guard.He did not make eye contact with me.I ca
14、lled out to him“Have you got a light？”He looked at me,shrugged and came over to light my cigarette.As he came close and lit the match,his eyes unconsciously locked with mine.At that moment,I smiled.I dont know why I did that.Perhaps it was nervousness;perhaps it was because,when you get very close,o
15、ne to another,it is very hard not to smile.In any case,I smiled.In that instant,it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts,our two human souls.I know he didnt want to,but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips,too.He lit my cigarette but stayed nea
16、r,looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him,now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard.“Do you have kids？”he asked.“Yes,here,here.”I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family.He,too,took out the pictures of his family and
17、began to talk about his plans and hopes for them.My eyes filled with tears.I said that I feared that Id never see my family again,never have the chance to see them grow up.Tears came to his eyes,too.Suddenly,without another word,he unlocked my cell and silently led me out.Out of the prison,quietly a
18、nd by back routes,out of the town.There,at the edge of town,he released me.And without another word,he turned back toward the town.文章大意：微笑是法国作家安东尼 圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飞行员，二次大战对抗纳粹时被击落身亡，之前他也曾参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子。他根据这次经验写教师助手学生帮手家长朋友 了一篇精彩的故事 微笑。该篇短文就是节选自微笑中的一部分。这篇故事告诉我们微笑能改变人生，善待身边的每一个人，微笑会带来无穷的回报。1What had h
19、appened to the man before?AHe had been badly treated.BHe had killed someone.CHe had been searched.DHe had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.答案：C细节理解题。根据题干关键词中的before 找到文章对应段落是文章第一段中的第三句话 I fumbled(摸索)in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes,which had escaped their search中的关键词search
20、可推断 the man 刚刚被搜查过。故选C。2Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?ABecause he was sure he was to be killed.BBecause he wanted to ease his nervousness.CBecause he wanted to talk to the guard.DBecause he was used to smoking cigarettes.答案：B推理判断题。根据题干关键词why，smoke 找到文章的对应段落是第一段，其中的第二句话I became terribly ne
21、rvous 可推断他想抽烟就为因为想平静自己的紧张心情。故选B。3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe man was a heavy smoker.BThe man smiled to please the guard.CThe guard set the man free with permission.DThe man hadnt thought the guard would set him free.答案：D推理判断题。A 项这位男士是一名烟瘾很大的人；B 项这位男士微笑是为了取悦卫兵；C 项卫兵在许
22、可之下释放了这位男士；D 项这位男士没想到卫兵会释放了他。根据文章第一段的At that moment,I smiled.I dont know why I did that排除 B；根据文章第一段的前半部分判断这位男士不是一个烟瘾很大的人，故排除 A；根据文章第二段的最后四句话可排除 C；通读全文可知这位男士怎么也没有想到是因为自己的微笑让卫兵释放了他。故选D。4What do you think finally saved the mans life?AThe smile.BThe cigarette.CThe tears.DThe wallet.答案：A推理判断题。The smile 微
23、笑；The cigarette 香烟；The tears眼泪；The wallet 票夹。根据题干关键词what，saved the mans life，通读全文可知这位男士仅仅是因为对士兵的微笑而消除了对方对自己的警戒，又通过交流感情，而获得释放。故选A。教师助手学生帮手家长朋友 （二）2018 高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。School Activities Our school activities are suitable for all ages and levels including primary,secondary
24、and A-Level.We offer workshops,hands-on activities and a teacher support service to help you get the most out of your visit.All school services are free,but must be booked in advance.Darwin Centre Find out who you really are and where you come from in our interactive films about evolution,described
25、by Sir David Attenborough.Hands-on Activities Get up close and personal with Museum in these hands-on activities,where you can handle real specimens from our collections.Hundreds of real,natural history specimens for students to touch and explore are in our hands-on science centre.Self-led Activitie
26、s Pupils can engage with specimens through role-play in a self-guided explorer challenge through the Museum.The Great Debate School Program Students are introduced to the history of the debate during a lively tour.They are then divided into groups and use exhibits to prepare presentations representi
27、ng the views of the debated key characters.Booking All school activities must be booked in advance by calling the schools booking line:4420 7942 6666.1.If you want to join in the school activities,you _.A.have to pay for the services B.should be an A-Level student C.need to visit the school web D.mu
28、st book in advance 2.If you re interested in human evolution,you d better choose_教师助手学生帮手家长朋友 A.The Great Debate Schools Program B.Darwin Centre C.Hands-on Activities D.Self-led Activities 3.Which of the following programs is the most suitable one for team work?A.Darwin Centre.B.The Great Debate Sch
29、ool Program.C.Self-led Activities.D.Hands-on Activities.参考答案、13 DBB 三、短文改错(2018 云南昆明质检)April 23rd is World Reading Day，this reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.For example，when we are at
30、home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result，we spend such little time on books.However，reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading.Beside，reading can bring us happiness.
31、I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.1解析考查定语从句或连词。根据句子结构可知，要么加and 变成并列句，要么用定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句只能用which，不可用that。答案this 前加 and 或 this which2解析考查介词。根据后面的that special day 可知，这里不是泛指，而是特定的某一天，所以要用on。答案in on3解析考查代词。介词for 的宾语，要用宾格。答案we us4解析考查非谓语动词。would rather 后要接动词原形。答
32、案去掉 rather 后面的 to 5解析考查副词。修饰表数量的little 要用副词so。教师助手学生帮手家长朋友 答案suchso6解析考查主谓一致。主语为动名词短语reading books，谓语应为单数形式。答案havehas 7解析考查语态。skills 与动词 improve 之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词来构成被动语态。答案improving improved8解析考查副词。此外，阅读还能给我们快乐。根据句意可知不可用beside“在 旁边”。besides为副词，表示“而且，还有”。答案BesideBesides9解析考查不定冠词。a good habit 一个好习惯。答案在
33、 it 后加 a 10解析考查名词。在我们的空闲时间里。time 表“时间”时，为不可数名词，times 表示“次数，倍数”。答案times time【话题词汇】1abundant adj.大量的；丰富的2disappear v消失3memory n记忆；回忆4permanent adj.永久的；永恒的5remain v剩下；保持；仍是6widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的7have a history of 有的历史8in the course of 在期间教师助手学生帮手家长朋友 9in the long run 从长远看10 take on a new look 呈现新面貌经典
34、语篇请根据下表提供的信息写一篇100 词左右的文章向外宾介绍长城。历史有 2 000 多年的历史特点世界上最长的城墙，长6 000 多千米；建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工完成；主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。现状世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多游客到长城观光旅游。佳作欣赏The Great Wall，which is more than 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world.It has a history of more than 2,000 years.It is
35、 made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine.As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders，there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall.Now，the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China
36、and it attracts many visitors every year.If you have a chance to visit it，you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction.思维发散1将第、句合为并列句The Great Wall，which is more than 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,000 years.2用“with 复合结构”改写第句It is m
37、ade of stone and bricks，with almost all the construction done by hand without any machine.3仿照第句翻译句子她每隔一星期去看一次姑妈。She went to visit her aunt every other week/every second week/every two weeks.4用定语从句改写第句Now，the Great Wall，which attracts many visitors every year，is one of the most famous places of interest in C教师助手学生帮手家长朋友