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1、反事故演习标准化反事故演习是变电站运行培训工作的重点，在变电站安全运行工作中有着举足轻重的地位，也是保证电力安全生产的重要手段。通过反事故演习可以检验运行人员处理事故的能力，提高运行人员的业务水平，培养锻炼出业务全面、技术精湛、工作细心的优秀运行工作人员，以便在电力安全生产工作中真正做到“有备无患”。1、变电站反事故演习的重要性：电力生产事故具有突发性、快速性和灾难性的特点。如何快速隔离故障，限制事故的扩大，恢复电网的正常运行，是变电站运行人 员最主要的任务。通过反事故演习可以提高变电站运行人员的技术水平与业务素质。2、变电站反事故演习的目的：全面检验变电站运行人员在突发事故和大面积停电情况下
2、，对事故的应急处理、相互协调配合等方面的综合能力，应急预案的启动实施、现场故障抢修各个环节和快速反应能力，检验运行人员的实际工作能力，锻炼运行值班人员应变能力。检查运行人员对事故判断和处理的能力，便于在今后的工作中有的放矢，同时加强职工业务教育培训，也可通过反事故演习来提高职工业务技术水平，注重演练过程的真实性，要让演习人员感觉就是真的事故发生了，确保职工在日常工作中遇到此类故障，要及时、准确、迅速的控制事故扩大，隔离事故故障点，尽快恢复电网正常运行。3、变电站反事故演习的流程:首先，发动全员收集全体员工的意见，提高对反事故演习的认识。要彻底根除认为搞反事故演习活动只是走走形式，没有实效的错误
3、想法，又要使每个人切实认识到反事故演习的重要性，并积极行动起来，进入到演练前的临战状态。其次，制定反事故演习题目及安排反事故演习实施步骤，对于题目，既要参考上期下发的事故快报，结合本厂当月运行方式及人员技术水平和当前有可能发生的事故进行综合考虑，又要与当前保供电任务、天气特点进行综合考虑，题目应有针对性、适用性。4、反事故演习题目重点：4.1 本厂和其它单位过去发生事故的教训和异常现象；4.2 设备上存在的主要缺陷和薄弱环节；4.3 在新设备投入运行的前后可能发生的事故，以及影响设备安全运行的季节性故障；4.4 值班人员对特殊运行方式的掌握及操作技术上的薄弱环节；4.5 在本厂设备和系统范围内
4、可能进行的复杂操作。5、反事故演习步骤的安排，通常包括以下几个方面：1.组织人员分工明确：反事故演习工作小组：组长、副组长、成员、协助人员。2.事故前的运行方式3.演习过程4.事故现象：文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档
5、编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10
6、L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A
7、7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2
8、文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K
9、10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B
10、2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2包括两个方面，一是室内二次设备，其中包括保护屏室和主控室。保护屏室包括事故单元
11、的保护屏测控屏故障信息及事故报告，声光信号及相关保护测控屏故障信息及事故报告、故障录波器事故报告等。主控室包括监控系统显示的各种故障后所发生的信息，声音告警信息。事故现象力求准确、真实，确实应该有的所有现象都应该体现出来。5.处理步骤：5.1故障发生后，班长命令值班员记录故障时间,然后带领其他值班员立即检查监控系统和测控屏的信号动作情况并记录主要的现象；5.2 值班长命令值班员到现场就地检查设备情况，同时做好自身的安全措施；5.3 值班长命令值班员去检查保护动作情况并负责收集、整理打印各装置的事故报告和相关的信息记录；5.4 值班长综合二次设备记录内容现象,进行加工整理,首次汇报调度。汇报调度
12、要做语言清晰、准确，简练；5.5 值班员就地检查设备回来要及时向班长汇报现场检查情况；5.6 反事故演习进行到这里，要等上级调度指挥处理事故。此时应该将上述事故简单情况汇报给上级相关领导和有关部门汇报，以更好的了解现场状况，以便正确指挥；5.7 进行恢复非故障设备送电；文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文
13、档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K1
14、0L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2
15、A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F
16、2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2
17、K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9
18、B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T
19、8F25.8 做好故障设备的安全措施，通知等待检修单位来现场进行故障消缺；5.9 消缺工作开始，验收，拆除安全措施，恢复故障前的运行方式；5.10 整理记录，相关记录的填写，只有及时、正确，才能为事后分析整个事故处理过程提供可靠的依据。事故处理后应填写的记录包括：开关事故跳闸记录、继电保护动作记录、值班日志等，值班日志主要填写事故处理中所进行的有关操作、汇报等；5.11 厂长考评及分析总结，整个反事故演习活动结束后，厂长应组织全体人员参加考评分析总结会，对参加反事故演习的人员，在本次反事故演习活动中的表现作出评估，指出整个演练过程中不当或错误的做法，甚至遗漏的地方，最后就整个反事故演习题目，提
20、出正确、完善的处理步骤，再由大家充分讨论，找出存在的问题，总结经验教训，不断提高值班人员对不同事故的应变及分析处理能力，防止类似事故的再次发生；反事故演习到此结束，要说明的是在整个反事故演习活动中，值班运行人员所进行的工作，必须严格执行变电站安全、运行规程及上级有关规程、规定，事故汇报应全面无误，判断事故应准确、快捷，处理事故应正确、果断，中间不错项、漏项，事故报告及相关记录应齐全完备。文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6
21、X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X
22、4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6
23、S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2
24、D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L
25、9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:C
26、S6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2文档编码:CS6S9C2K10L2 HJ2D6X9B2A7 ZG1L9X4T8F2