地毯基础知识手册2.pdf

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1、一、地毯知识 .4 1地毯是如何分类的？.4 2地毯作为铺地材料有哪些优点？.4 3地毯起源于什么时代？.5 4地毯起源于什么民族？.5 5手工地毯可分为几类？.5 6簇绒地毯起源于何时？簇绒机发明于什么年代？.5 7什么是机织地毯？.5 8什么是簇绒地毯？.5 9地毯的使用对象分为哪几类？.6 10地毯的使用寿命如何？.6 11选铺地毯应遵循哪些原则？.6 12地毯有几种铺装方法？.7 13铺装地毯时需要哪些工具和辅料？.7 14如何清洁和保养地毯？.7 16使用地毯是否对人体有害？.8 17地毯生产中使用的胶乳可以引起过敏反应吗？.8 18羊毛地毯会成为过敏症患者的过敏原吗？.8 19铺地

2、毯会导致螨虫引起的各种疾病吗？.8 20羊毛地毯能有效吸收甲醛吗？.8 21羊毛地毯只适宜在冬季铺设吗？.9 二、地毯的原辅材料.9 22簇绒地毯的主要原材料有哪些？.9 23丙纶、锦纶、涤纶、腈纶的代号分别是什么？.9 24什么是BCF 长丝？.9 25什么是BCF 加捻定型长丝？.9 26纤维是怎么分类的？.9 27聚丙烯纤维有哪些特性和用途？.10 28锦纶（尼龙）有哪些特性和用途？.10 29目前用于地毯织造的尼龙种类有哪些？分别有哪些特性？.10 30纤度的定义是什么？.10 31化学纤维的细度通常用什么表示？.10 32天然纤维的细度通常用什么表示？.11 33旦数、分特的定义分别

3、是什么？用什么表示？.11 34旦数和分特是如何换算的？.11 35公制支数的定义是什么？.11 36公制支数与旦数是如何换算的？.11 37什么是网络度？BCF 纱线网络的作用是什么？.11 38什么叫捻度？捻向用什么表示？.11 39色差是如何定义的？.11 40除光源外，地毯纱线的颜色还受什么影响？.11 41纱线热定型的目的是什么？.12 42定型纱线分为几种？.12 43什么叫倍捻纱？什么叫直捻纱？.12 44PP 基布的作用是什么？.12 45纱罗布（衬布）的作用是什么？.12 46地毯后整理常用的胶料有哪些？.12 47地毯底背涂胶的主要作用是什么？.12 三、地毯的专业知识.1

4、2 48针距、绒高、针迹的概念分别是什么？.12 49什么是耗纱量？.13 文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码

5、:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编

6、码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档

7、编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文

8、档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3

9、文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C

10、3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9

11、C350普通丙纶BCF长丝生产的地毯有何特点？.13 51丙纶加捻长丝生产的地毯有何特点？.13 52簇绒地毯生产工艺流程有哪些？.13 53簇绒织机大致可分为几类？.13 54簇绒提花地毯生产技术的分类有哪些？.14 55匹毯染色有哪些优点？.14 56目前的印花地毯设备有哪几种类型？.14 57地毯剪毛平毯工序的主要作用是什么？.14 58为什么在织造非常规幅宽走廊毯及块毯时排版应尽量排满整个幅宽？.15 59为什么定织走廊毯时宽度尺寸应略放宽一些？.15 60常见的地毯特种处理方法有哪些？.15 61块毯包边的方法主要有哪几种？.15 文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T

12、1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6

13、T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V

14、6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10

15、V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W1

16、0V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W

17、10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9

18、W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3一、地毯知识1地毯是如何分类的？答：（1）按制造工艺可分为两类：手工地毯(土耳其扣（也称“马蹄扣”）和波斯扣（也称“8 字扣

19、”）两大类和机制地毯。机制地毯又分为3 类：机织地毯（包括威尔顿和阿克明斯特）、簇绒地毯、无纺地毯。（2）按纱线材质分类：天然纤维地毯、化纤地毯、混纺地毯、纯羊毛地毯等。（3）按绒头结构分类：割绒地毯、圈绒地毯、割圈混合地毯。（4）按使用用途分类：商用地毯、家用地毯、汽车用毯和户外草坪地毯等。（5）按使用方法分类：满铺地毯、工艺块毯和拼块地毯等。2地毯作为铺地材料有哪些优点？答：一是安全防滑。地毯上行走不易打滑摔跌，及时摔倒也不易受伤，对老人和小孩有很好的保护作用。如果物品（尤其是易碎品）摔在地毯上也可以防止或减轻物品的破损程度，并且不会对毯面造成损坏。二是吸音减噪。毯面的弹性能减少行走时产生

20、的碰撞声音，毯面绒毛也能吸收杂音回声、阻隔外界噪声。三是色彩和图案多样。丰富的图案和色彩与铺设的环境融合成和谐、优雅的艺术空间，给人舒畅轻松的感觉，愉悦身心的感受。四是防尘环保。毯面的密集绒头结构会吸附空气中的灰尘，并阻止尘埃再向外界飞逸，相对降低了空气中的含尘量，对环境和健康起到保护作用。五是良好的保温性。冬季，地毯阻隔地面渗透出来的凉意；文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C

21、3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9

22、C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D

23、9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7

24、D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H

25、7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10

26、H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R1

27、0H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3夏季开空调时，地毯的保温和阻隔功能，会让房间内的低温不易通过地面向外流失。3地毯起源于什么时代？答：地毯作为软质铺地材料，其发展的历史非常悠久，可以上溯到上古巴比伦和古埃及时代。我国在西汉时期，就出现了手工地毯；盛唐时期，官府设立织毯的专业作坊，生产巨型铺殿丝毯；元、明、清三朝则是我国手工地毯的全盛时期。4地毯起源于什么民族？

28、答：地毯起源于游牧民族。牧民根据游牧生活的需要，编织了适应生活需求的手工地毯。5手工地毯可分为几类？答：手工地毯按打结方法可分为：土耳其扣（也称“马蹄扣”）和波斯扣（也称“8字扣”）两大类。使用土耳其扣的有欧洲、土耳其、高加索和部分伊朗地区。使用波斯扣的有伊朗大部分地区、印度、中国和中亚大部分地区。6簇绒地毯起源于何时？簇绒机发明于什么年代？答：19 世纪末，美国的佐治亚州首先利用缝纫机的工作原理进行了手工簇绒尝试。进入20 世纪，由缝纫机改装的台式簇绒机开始应用。20 世纪 40 年代，英国的乔科布尔和季艾伯特科布尔兄弟俩研制出第一台簇绒机。7什么是机织地毯？答：机织地毯的织造工艺是通过经纬

29、编织，使纱线形成绒头，底背涂胶后定型而成。威尔顿地毯和阿克明斯特地毯均属于机织地毯。8什么是簇绒地毯？文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8

30、R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD

31、8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 Z

32、D8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10

33、ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10

34、 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D1

35、0 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D

36、10 ZD8R10H7D9C3答：簇绒地毯是使用簇绒机机针上下往复运动，将绒纱刺入基布，形成U 字状绒簇，再于 底背涂胶固定绒簇粘合底布而成。9地毯的使用对象分为哪几类？答：地毯的使用对象分为两类：家用和商用。目前欧美发达国家的地毯60%以上用于家用，而国内80%以上用于商用。10地毯的使用寿命如何？答：地毯根据使用地点和使用人群的密集度有不同的使用寿命，一般情况下，家用地毯在5 年以上，商用地毯在3 年以上。11选铺地毯应遵循哪些原则？答：（1）品种的选择：从种类品种上，地毯产品可分为满铺毯和拼块毯两种。满铺毯品种丰富、款式多样，厚重柔软的割绒地毯适用于轻松舒适的卧室和休息场所，紧密平实的圈

37、绒地毯适用于客流量大的公共区域；拼块毯毯面平实、安装方便、维修便利，适用于现代化办公场所。（2）原料的选择：生产地毯所采用的原材料主要有以下三种：羊毛、尼龙、丙纶。高档地毯原材料以羊毛和尼龙为主，中低档地毯以丙纶为主要原材料。（3）颜色的选择：颜色与质地、款式的合理搭配，可以烘托环境气氛，从而影响人们的生活质量和情趣。深色代表凝重与深邃，能激发一种距离和空间感；浅色表现的是祥和安逸，能使室内显得更明亮和洁净；冷色调可营造冷静、明智的气氛，暖色调则显得亲密、温馨；缤纷的颜色能渲染热闹喜气的场所，单一的色彩则更适合安静、正规的场所；客流量大的公共部位宜采用藏污性好的深色地毯；与此相对应的浅色文档编

38、码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档

39、编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文

40、档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3

41、文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C

42、3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9

43、C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D

44、9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3地毯则适用于客房、小型办公室等较高档部位。作为影响地毯视觉效果的重要因素，颜色

45、的选择应同时注意与室内整体布局协调统一。12地毯有几种铺装方法？答：满铺地毯一般分为简铺和精铺两种铺装方法，又称单铺和双铺。简铺就是将地毯按照使用尺寸剪裁后直接铺设即可；精铺需要根据要求铺设配套地垫，对施工的质量要求非常严格。13铺装地毯时需要哪些工具和辅料？答：铺装地毯时需要的工具有：电熨斗、膝撑、修边剪刀、边铲等。精铺地毯需要用的辅料有：胶垫、烫带、木钉条、铝收口、铜条等。14如何清洁和保养地毯？答：（1）日常滚刷吸尘：尽早吸走地毯表面的浮尘，以免灰尘在毛纤维之间沉积。滚动的刷子不但梳理地毯，而且还刷起了浮尘和较有粘附性的尘垢，所以清洁效果比单纯吸尘要好。（2）即时去除污渍：新的污渍最易去

46、除，必须及时清除。若待污渍干燥或渗入地毯深部，对地毯会产生长期的损害。（3）定期进行中期清洁：行走频繁的地毯，需要配备打泡箱，用干泡清洗法定期进行中期清洁，以去除粘性的尘垢，使地毯保持光洁如新。15.新地毯铺设后会有什么异味？答：地毯铺设中使用一种胶乳粘合剂，会产生气味（4-苯基环乙烯，4-PC），这种气味在通风的情况下数天内即可散尽，而文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文

47、档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3

48、文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C

49、3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9

50、C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D9C3文档编码:CF4Y9H9Z1B1 HR9W10V6T1D10 ZD8R10H7D