48个国际音标发音办法及分类.pdf

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1、精心整理精心整理48个国际音标的发言方法英语国际音标四线三格书写规范长元音i:u:?:?:短元音?e?双元音/e?/?/a?/?/?/e?/?/a?/轻辅音/p/?t/?k/f/?/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/?/z/e/轻辅音/ts/t?/tr/?h/浊辅音/dz/d?/dr/?r/鼻音/m/n/?/半元音/?j/w/舌侧音/?/精心整理精心整理（1）i:长元音 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高。双唇微微张开，扁平作微笑状。是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或 ei在单词中的发音，此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。（2）i短元音 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌。是字母 i 或 y 在单

2、词中的发音，发此音要短促而轻快。（3）?:长元音 双唇小而圆，向前突出。舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。是字母 o、al、or、oar、our 或 oor在单词中的发音（4）?短元音 双唇稍微向外突出圆形。舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，是字母 o在单词中的发音。（5）u:长元音 双唇成圆形。舌尖不触下齿，舌头尽量往后缩。是字母 oo或 ou在单词中的发音（6）u短元音双唇成圆形，舌尖不触下齿，舌头尽量往后缩。是字母u、oo或 ou在单词中的发音。（7）?:或：长元音 嘴扁平。上下齿微微张开，舌头放平，舌中部微微抬起。是字母er、ir、or 或 ur 在单词中的发音（8）?短元音 嘴微微张开。舌头自然放松，舌中

3、部微微抬起。是字母 a、o、u、e、or、er或 ur在单词中的发音（9）:长元音 双唇张而不圆，牙齿大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微微离开下齿，发阿之长音。是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母 a在以 st结尾的单词中的读音。（10）短元音双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，嘴张至小指宽度。是字母o或 u 在单词中的发音（11）e短元音 嘴扁平作微笑状。舌尖顶下齿，舌近硬鄂，上下牙半开半合，是字母e或 ea在单词中的发音（12）?短元音 嘴张大，尽量拉向两边，唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软鄂升起，唇自然开放。是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音（13）ei双元

4、音舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平。是字母a在开音节中的读音。（14）ai双元音 将口张开略圆，舌后升起，舌尖向后收缩。是字母i或 y 在单词中的读音（15）?i双元音双唇外突成圆形，发?”音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发“i”之短音。是字母oy和 oi 在单词中的读音。（16）?u双元音 口半开半合，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音。是字母o、oa和 oe在单词中的发音文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9

5、ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U

6、2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9

7、ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U

8、2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9

9、ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U

10、2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9

11、ZT6A3R6N8H6精心整理精心整理（17）au双元音 将口张开略圆，渐渐合拢，双唇成圆形，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“屋”音。是字母 ou和 ow 在单词中的发音（18）i?双元音 双唇张开岈床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷，从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。是字母 ear、ere、ea、eer单词中的读音（19）e?双元音 双唇张开后略圆，牙床张开相当宽，舌尖卷上渐至卷后。是字母 ear、are、air 在单词中的读音（20）u?双元音 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，发“屋”之长音，然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。是字母 our、oor、ure、eer在单词中的读音清辅音：声带不振动浊辅

12、音：声带振动（21）p清辅音 双唇紧闭 快速张开，使气流突破双唇外泻（22）b浊辅音 双唇紧闭 快速张开，使气流突破双唇外泻振动声带（23）t清辅音 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外冲而成音。（24）d浊辅音 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外冲而成音，并振动声带。（25）k清辅音 用舌根抵住软颚，憋住气，再突然张开，使空气外冲而成音（26）g浊辅音 用舌根抵住软颚，憋住气再突然张开，使空气外冲而成音，振动声带。（27）f 清辅音上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。（28）v 浊辅音上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出，须振动声带。（29）s清辅

13、音 双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌尖抵住下龈，气流从牙缝送出。（30）z浊辅音 双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌尖抵住下龈，气流从牙缝送出，须振动声带。（31）清辅音 舌尖轻抵上齿，送出气流，并使舌齿互相摩擦。（32）e浊辅音 舌尖轻抵上齿，再送出气流，但须振动声带，并使舌齿互相摩擦。（33）h轻辅音 口半闭，气息由声门出来，但是不振动声带。（34）r浊辅音 舌尖向上卷，不接触任何部位，停在空中。唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，振动声带。文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N

14、8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5

15、HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N

16、8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5

17、HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N

18、8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5

19、HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N

20、8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6精心整理精心整理（35）l 舌侧音 双唇微开，舌抵上龈，气流侧出，振动声带。（36）m鼻音双唇紧闭，舌头放松。气流从鼻腔送出。声带振动。（37）n鼻音双唇微微张开，舌尖抵住上龈，振动声带，使气流从鼻腔出来。（38）?鼻音双唇张开，舌尖抵住下龈，振动声带，使气息由鼻孔流出来。（39）清辅音。浊辅音双唇收圆并略微突出，舌尖微微上卷接近上龈，但不接触上齿龈，用力将气息送出来。（40）浊辅音 双唇收圆并略微突出，舌尖微微上卷接近上龈，但不接触上齿龈，用力将气息送出来，但须振动声带。（41）t 清辅音双唇微开并突出，先

21、用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外冲而成音。（42）d?浊辅音 双唇微开并突出，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外冲而成音。声带振动。（43）tr清辅音 双唇收圆并向前突出，舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“t”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“t”音后，紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。（44）dr浊辅音 双唇收圆并向前突出，舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“d”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“d”音后，紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。（45）ts清辅音舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“t”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“t”音后，紧接着就发“s”这摩擦音。（46）dz浊辅音 舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“d”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的

22、“d”音后，紧接着就发“z”这摩擦音。（47）w半元音双唇缩小向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴唇向两边慢慢的向两边划开。声带振动。（48）j 半元音 口型成微笑状，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴近硬颚，气流摩擦而出。声带振动。文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N

23、8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5

24、HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N

25、8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5

26、HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N

27、8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6文档编码:CH3U2Z8Z3S5 HO7L7U6Z8Q9 ZT6A3R6N8H6