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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标八年级下册期末复习提纲学习必备欢迎下载物Unit 2 2. study at home on computer Unit 1 辨析： on ,in 和 with. Useful Expressions on ：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘 坐交通工具等；1. make predictions 做推测UE in ：使用语言文字等媒介；2. free time 闲暇时间1. argue with sb. 与某人争执with ：借助详细的手段或工具；3. fly to乘坐 飞往 about/over sth. 为某事争执Eg. I don
2、t want to talk about it on the phone. 4. on a space station 在太空站上2. out of style/danger 过时 /脱离险境Can you speak it in English. 5. I disagree. 我不同意 . in style/danger 时尚 /处于危急之中6. fall/be in love with sb. 与 sb. 相爱Don t write it with a red pen. 3. call up sb. （代词放中间）给某人打电话7. keep pets 养宠物3. Will people u
3、se money in 100 years. 4. keep out 不让 进入8. be able to 能够“in+ 时间 ” 结构常与一般将来时连用,对其进行提 问时用特别疑问词 how soon. 5. What s wrong. 怎么啦？9. predict the future 推测将来4. before 6. be surprised at 对 感到惊讶10. come true 实现ago 与过去时连用7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某程）11. see sb. do sth. 观察 sb.做某事（的全过Grammar Focus 8. need
4、to do sth. （某人）需要做某事doing sth. 观察 sb.正在做某事（片断）doing sth. （某物）需要做某事1. The Simple Future tense 12. help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事9. pay for sth. 为某物付 （钱）一般将来时的三种基本结构：13. hundreds of 数以百计的10. the same + n. + as与 一样的 n. will +V. 14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事11. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 be going to +V. 15. lo
5、ok like 看上去长的像 12. have a fight with sb. 与某人争执 be + Ving 16. look for 查找13. take part in 加入一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间,in the future ,17. 一段时间+ from now （从现在起） 之后14. plan sth. for sb. 为某人方案某事next + 时间,from now on = in the future 今后与 tomorrow 相关的时间, this + 时间, from now 15. as much as possible 尽可能多的 Key Points
6、 on ,right now ,some day KP. 2.形容词、副词的比较级用法1. Do you think . 1. Sb. pay for sth. 某人为某物花了 钱；I think that . Sth. cost sb. 某物花了某人 钱；I don t think that . Sb. spend on sth. 某人花了 （时间、名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 金钱）在某事上；学习必备欢迎下载this time yesterday 3. get out of 离开 金钱）做某事；in doin
7、g sth. 某人花了 （时间、4. You are kidding. 胡说八道just then 5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事when he came in, .（when 引导的时间状语从句是过去时,并且动词是短暂性动词时,主It takes/took sb. 间、金钱）做某事； to do sth. 花了某人 （时6. get into 进入句使用过去进行时）2. not until 直到 才（主句动词是短暂性动7. shout at 斥责、批评2. when & while 词）shout to 向 喊叫when 与 while 都是从属连词,都有“
8、当 时”的意until 始终到 （主句中使用连续性动词）8. What happen？发生什么事了？思；3. leave happen = take place 发生when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,句动词可以是短暂性或连续性动词；从9. in silence 缄默地while 只指一段时间,不能指一点时间；因此while10. in space 在太空中从句中的谓语动词必需是连续性动词；GF 11. at the doctor s 在诊所Unit 4 情态动词12. jump down from从 跳下1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化；13. climb up the tree
9、 爬上树2. 情态动词不能直接做谓语,原形同时使用；必需和一个动词KP 3. 大多数情态动词没有时态的变化；“as + 形容词 /副词的原级 +as ”表示 “ 和 一样 ”4. 情态动词加上be,通常表示推测的语气；否定形式： “not as/so + 形容词 /副词的原级 +as ”表示 “和 不一样 ”UE Unit3 GF 对1. have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派1. The Past Progressive Tense 2. be mad at/with sb. for sth. 由于某事对某人发火过去进行时be mad about/on sth./sb.
10、对某事 /某人很着迷用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进UE 行的动作；3. not anymore = not any more = no 谓语结构： be was, were + Ving more 不再1. in front of - behide 在 的前面时间状语： at that time/moment 4. first of all 第一- 在 的后面in the front of - at the back of 在 的后部（包含在内）在 的前部- at + 点钟+ yesterday/last night 5. pass on sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人fr
11、om + 点钟 + to + 点钟+ yesterday pass on （代词放中间）2. take off 起飞6. work on 从事名师归纳总结 第 2 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. be supposed to = should 应当学习必备欢迎下载Unit 5 3. I don t think that 我不认为 （否定前置）8. be good/better/best at 善于于 UE do well/better/best in GF 1. have a great time 过得很开心9. report c
12、ard 成果单2. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤1. The object clause 10. the disappointing result 令人扫兴的结果3. let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来 /出去 /过去宾语从句11. this semester 本学期4. be late for 迟到 引导词： that 引导陈述句,在句中可省略；12. How s it going. 你好吗？5. be sorry that感到遗憾if,whether 引导一般疑问句, 可相How goes it. 6. organize sth. for 为 组织某事互替换（从句中显现or
13、not 时只能使用whether ）；How are things going. wh- ,h- 引导特别疑问句；7. half of the class 半班13. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 不好 /糟糕 /病着健康状况好 /主句从句8. take away 把 拿走、没收一般现在时各种时态bring sth. to 把某物带来 14. end of year exams 期末考take sth. from 从 把某物带走一般过去时相应的过去时态15. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 做某事感到紧急对某事 /9. Why
14、 not. 为什么不呢？16. have a hard time 事境况困难with sth. 在某事上 /做某 时态：10. clean up 整理洁净11. make a lot of money 挣很多钱doing sth. 留意：从句叙述的是客观真理时,不依据主句改12. be famous for因 而出名17. It s just that 这只是由于 be famous as 因作为 而出名18. forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事13. join = take part in 参与变时态；doing sth. 遗忘做过某事 语序：引导词后加陈述句语序14. a p
15、rofessional athlete 职业运动员19. get over 克服语 + 其他 ”“主句 + 引导词+ 从句主语+ 从句谓15. get injured 受伤20. for now 至今为止16. a great chance 一次好机会21. open up 打开2. Direct Speech and Reported Speech 17. all the time 始终22. care for 照料直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法,把18. around the world = all over the world 全世界双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可；以下是另需变
16、化的KP 两点19. make a living by doing sth. 做某事谋生 人称和全部格：“ 一主,二宾,三不变”20. complain about sth. 埋怨某事1. true 符合客观事实的（人和事） 状语与动词21. decide to do sth. 打算去做某事really 真实存在的（人和事）22. in order to do sth. 以便、为了2. be sure that 确信 that + 目的状语从句= so that 名师归纳总结 第 3 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in order 整
17、齐、有条理、正常学习必备欢迎下载6. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng 23. talk on the phone 讲电话= begin class/skating/to skate more than a thousand years ago.事实上,首批犹太人可能是 在一千多年前来到开封的；KP 3. a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松7. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I 4. would like = d like 情愿、想要enjoy
18、living in China. 喜爱在中国生活；我对中国历史明白的越多,我就越5. run out of 跑完8. Although I live quite far from Beijing, 住得离北京很远；虽然我1. too much + 不行数名词6. by the way 顺便问一下too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词7. more than = over 超过Grammar 2. against 反对、与 相反、与 对抗8. ever since 自从1. 现在完成进行时argue against 抵制9. raise money for charity 筹
19、集善款1 结构： have/has + been + V.ing. GF 10. a pair of 一双2 用法： 表示从过去某一时刻开头,在且很有可能连续下去；始终连续到现1. The Conditional Adverbial Clause 11. five and a half years 五年半I ve been doing the cleaning all this morning.条件状语从句由if 或 unless 引导,表示假如有从句12. the whole five hours 整整五个小时中的动作发生,就会有主句的动作发生；在条件状语从作刚刚终止；表示从过去开头始终连续
20、到现在的某一动13. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格句中,主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时,从句要使用一般现在时表达将来的意思（即：主将从现）；Key sentences Youre late again. I ve been waiting here for if：假如an hour. unless ：除非= if not , . 1. Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan 表示一个始终到说话时为止的一段时间内 一再重复的动作；for charity. 每位同学每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到Eg.
21、 We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao 10 元钱；doesn t leave for Shanghai. = We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai. every 和 each 都表示 “ 每一个 ”,但 every 是指整体, each 是指每个个体；I have been calling you several times in two days. 2. Imperative 2. Next is Sam. 紧接着的是Sam；3 时间状语： all
22、 the time/this morning, since morning, all night, Unit 6 3. Because we ve run out of room to store them. 由于我们已经没地方存放他们了；this week/month, recently 等Useful Expression 4. By the way, whats your hobby. 顺便问一下, 你有3 对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用什么爱好？how long ；1. how long 多长时间了？5. I am interested in the job as a wri
23、ter. 我对这份作家的工作感爱好；How long have you been skating. 2. start class/skating/to skate 开头上课 /滑冰I ve been skating since I was seven years old.第 4 页,共 8 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - for 5 years old. 学习必备欢迎下载Key sentences 9. help sb. do/with sth. 帮忙某人做某事10. make posters 制作海报2. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时
24、区分：现在完成进行时侧重于动作的连续、运行；而现在完成11. a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型1. Would you mind turning down the music. 你介不介意把音乐声关小呢？时强调动作的完成；如：12. have a long telephone conversation 褒电话粥I have written a letter to my father. （到现在信已写完） 我给 我的父亲写了一封信；13. wait in line 排队Would you mind not doing sth. 你介不介意做（不 做） ？I have been
25、 writing a letter to my father. 仍在写）我始终在给我的父亲写信；（始终在写,现在cut in line 插队= Would/Could you please not do sth. 请你做（不做） 好吗？14. follow sb. around 跟在某人四周再看：I wrote a letter to my father. 我给我的父亲写过一封15. get mad = get annoy = get angry 感到恼火2. I won t be long. 我一会就好；信；Unit 7 16. all the time 始终3. 了；The pen you
26、 bought didnt work. 你买的那把笔坏17. complain about 埋怨 = The pen you bought wasnt broken. Useful Expression 18. be polite 有礼貌= There was something wrong with the pen you bought. 19. try not to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事1. turn down/up 调小 /大（音量）= Something was wrong with the pen you bought. turn on/off 打开 /关上（电源开关）
27、20. must be 肯定是4. Here you are. 给你；21. keep down 保持音量2. not at all 一点也不Here s what they said. 以下是他们所说的；22. seem like 看上去像 3. right away = in a minute 立刻、立刻5. I cant stand it. 我无法忍耐；4. do/wash the dish 洗碗23. be allowed 被答应I cant stand to see good food to waste. 我无法忍耐看着好食物被铺张；24. even if/though 尽管、即使5
28、. get out of 出来25. take care = be careful 当心6. Could you please not follow me around. 跟着我四周好吗？请你不要6. put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）26. in public places 在公众场合7. This happens to me all the time in the school library. in public 公开地,当众地7. feed the dog 喂狗在学校图书馆我始终碰上这种事；27. put out 熄灭9. Would you mind keeping y
29、our voice down. 介意把音量放小呢？你介不keep the dog 养狗28. drop litter 乱丢垃圾8. return to 把 仍给 voice: 名词,指说话和唱歌地嗓音；talk in a loud voice 第 5 页,共 8 页29. pick up 捡起、捡起名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高声交谈学习必备欢迎下载料；14. as as 与 一样 noise: 名词,指人们不愿听到地噪音；not as/so as 与 比不如其 7. The trendiest kind of pet these
30、days is the pot-bellied pig. 近来最流行的宠物是大腹便便的猪；sound: 名词,泛指自然界一切可以听到的声音；15. encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事8. Life with a pig isn 一起生活并不总是完善的；always perfect. 和一只猪在10. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. 16. hear of 听说例如,乱丢垃圾是不被答应的；17. make progress 取得进步9. Now she s too big to sleep
31、in the house. 现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里；be allowed 被答应；“be + 动词的过去分词”是被动语态18. be able to = can 能够too to ：太 以致于不能 Unit 8 19. have fun with sth. 做 有乐趣= so that 主语can t .Useful Expression Key sentences e.g. He is too young to go to school. 1. get her a scarf 送她一条围巾2. compare with/to sth. 与 相比1. Why don条围巾呢？t you g
32、et her a scarf. 为什么不给她买= He is so young that he cant go to school.= He isnt old enough to go to school.3. not creative enough 不够有创意get sb. sth. for 为了 给某人买某物= He is very young and he cant go to school.4. easy/difficult to take care of 简洁 /难养活= get sth. to sb. for 留意： too to 是一个简洁句, 而 so that 是一个复合5.
33、 these days 目前,现在句；并且当复合句中的主句主语和从句主语不同时,在留意：当 sth. 是代词时,不行使用其次种用法；句型中要用for sb.来表述；如：6. pot-bellied pig 大肚猪2. That s not interesting enough. 那不够好玩；The digital came ra is so expensive that we cant buy7. spend with her 和她呆在一起enough 有两种词性：当它用来修饰形容词、副词时,作 为副词,应放在所修饰的词之后,如上句；当它用来修= The digital camera is t
34、oo expensive for us to buy. 8. not at all 根本不= The digital camera isnt cheap enough for us to buy.饰名词时 ,应放在名词之后, 如：I don t have enough time to 9. fall asleep 入睡（动作）spend with her. = The digital camera is very expensive and we canbe asleep 入睡（状态）3. Whats the best gift that Joe has ever received. 10.
35、half way = halfway 半道、中途Joe 曾经受到的最好的礼物10. My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 鞋子真的很廉价；只要花 5 美圆；我的是什么？cost：花费（金钱）主语为物；11. different kinds of 不同种类12. pay for 付款4. What a lucky guy. 幸运的家伙！pay：花费（金钱）主语为人；5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 我认为对于一个六岁的孩子一条狗会是一个好礼物；13. 国from a
36、cross China = from all over China 来自全中take：花费（时间、金钱）主语为物；名师归纳总结 6. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很难照spend ：花费（时间、金钱）主语为人；第 6 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Grammar 学习必备欢迎下载in the same place. think of 想起；认为虽然船的路线不同,但它们都停靠在同一个地方；10. rather than 宁可；而不是1. Why don t you get her a
37、 scarf.11. neither nor 既不 也不 4. It s just so much fun in Disneyland. 迪斯尼乐园里有如此之多的乐趣；= Why not get her a scarf. 为什么不给她买条围巾呢？12. three quarters of 四分之三5. It was because I could speak English that I got the How/What about doing sth. 做 怎么样呢？13. for example 举个例子job. How/What about + a/an + n. 怎么样呢？14. su
38、ch as 例如只是由于我能说英语,我得到了这份工作；2. Would you mind not doing sth. 你介不介意做（不 做） ？15. on the one hand,另一方面 on the other hand,一方面 ,6. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. = Would/Could you please not do sth. 请你做 （不做） 好吗？16. be asleep 睡着（状态）超过四分之三的人是中国人；留意： 7、8 两个单元学习的几种礼貌的提出建议的方式fall asleep
39、 睡着（动作）7. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就由于这个岛是如此接近赤道；所以只要你情愿你任何时候都可以去；要重点、综合复习；留意他们的搭配；Unit 9 Key sentences Grammar Useful Expression 1. Have you ever been to a water park. 水上公园吗？你曾经去过1. hear of 听说No, I havent. 不,我没有；1. 现在完成时hear f
40、rom 收到 的消息 /来信1 用法：动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完成; Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有；2. take a ride 兜风过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响；这是一个否定的省略句；它的结构是“ Neither/Nor + be3. end up 终止动词 /助动词 /情态动词 +主语 ” ；而用在确定的省略句中时过去开头始终连续到现在的动作或状态；要使用 so,它的结构是 “ So+ be动词 /助动词 /情态动词 ” ；4. argue with sb. 与某人争执如：2 基本结构： have/has + V.过去分词5.
41、 roller coaster 过山车- I paid 20 yuan for this book. 3 时间状语： already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段时间 , 6. a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员- So did I. since + 过去的时间点 /过去时的从句,等；7. in fact 事实上2. The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters. 4 留意事项 : 8. all over the world 全世界过山车是以迪斯尼的人物为主题的；A. 现在完成时是现在的时态 态; ,重点表达目前的结果和状9. 名师归纳总结