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1、学习必备欢迎下载新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套) Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take mo
2、re exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey 活动调查21. do hom
3、ework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉24. junk food 垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades 取得好成绩33. some advice 34. hardly=
4、not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed 紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来Unit 2 Whats the matter?1. Have a cold 感冒精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have g
5、ot a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What s the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)?= Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wron
6、g (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That s a good idea 好主意12.That s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I m not feeling fine/all right. = I m feeling ill/sick. =
7、I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和22. you have too much yin. 你阴气太盛23. to eat a ba
8、lance diet 饮食平衡24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词 ) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
9、-第 2 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物 , enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 =like dong sth practice doing sth. 练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事 . （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）be busy doing sth
10、. 忙着做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 为.做贡献go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 比起（做 .）来更愿意（做 .）28. at the moment = now 此刻29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31.
11、Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. go to sports camp 去运动野营6. o to the beach 去海滩7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳10. go boatin
12、g去划船11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking 去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光17. go house-hunting 去找房子18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼19. do some shopping 买东西20. do some washing 洗衣服精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 2
13、3 页学习必备欢迎下载21. do some cooking 作饭22. do some reading 读书23. do some speaking 训练口语24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time
14、 = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕34. get back=come back 回
15、来35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk散步37. think about 考虑38. decide on= decide upon 决定一个计划39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一个愉快的假期41. I can t wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth. 向某人询
16、问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Unit 4 How do you get to school? 1. get to school 到校2. get home 到家3. how about=what about . 怎么样？4. take the subway 乘地铁5. ride a bike 骑自行车6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train乘火车8. take a taxi乘坐出租车精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4
17、页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载9. go in a parents car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐车，放在句尾 ) 11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭12. the early bus 早班车13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spen
18、ds some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth. 花费某人多少时间 /金钱做某事 /某人花费多少金钱 /时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站， train station火车站，subway station地铁站， bus station客运站17. want to do sth. 想做某事18. walk to school 步行上学19. in North Ameri
19、ca 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠 决定22. not all 不是所有的23. need to do sth. 需要做某事24. number of students学生数25. a number of=many 许多number前可用 large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of.的数量，谓语是单数27. don t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急 (为某人 /事担心28. around the world= a
20、ll over the world世界各地，全世界Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. Id love to 我非常乐意4. Im sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习6. go to the doctor 去看医生7. visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业11. much too in
21、teresting 有趣得多12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧13.Thanks for asking （inviting ）谢谢邀请14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛15. Birthday Party 生日聚会精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载16. go to the mall 去购物中心17. soccer practice 足球练习18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明20. study for
22、the math test 为数学考试而学习21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比赛24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon 尽快回信26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. ph
23、one sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone make a telephone call to sb. 28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上29. be (go) on vacation 度假30. next week下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静 , keep+形容词表示 “ 保持某种状态 ” ，keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“ （使某人）不停地做某事” ，keep sth. 保存某物34. culture club 文化俱乐部35. tr
24、y to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事 , try doing sth.试着做某事 ,try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事unit 6 I m more outgoing than my sister. 1. long hair 长头发2. How are you? 你身体好吗？3. How old 多大年纪 4. how tall 多高5. how long ago多久前（的事）6.more outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can
25、see 正如你所看到的10. in some ways在某些地方11. we look the same我们看起来一样，They look different 他们看起来不同12. the same to 多是一样的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载13. quite the same 完全一样14. all the same 还是，同样应 15. look like 看起来像 . 一样，而 look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会 =often
26、go to the party 17. a little taller 高一点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿 /取出某物19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中20. make a list of 列出清单21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎23. is good at sports 擅长体育24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. thats not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要( be important for sb.)
27、26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on 穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧） ；put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out 伸出，扑灭；put away 收起来，收好；put off 推迟；put one s heart into全神贯注于 , 全身心投入 27. opposite views 相反的观点28. a weekend teacher 周末教师29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心30. elementary school students 小学生31. be good with children 善于与孩子
28、相处32. have good grades 成绩出色33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话34. can t stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人 ,help each other互相帮助36. in ones free time在业余时间37. one of +复数名词（代词） 其中之一38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用做 39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受 ; be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be
29、 sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉40. begin with 从开始41. next to 在旁边，紧靠 42. be famous for 因 而著名，因 而广为人知；be famous as 作为 而知名43. all together 总计，总共44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, fe
30、el 等II. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don t you?3. We re going to do sth.4. start with sth. 5. Why not ? 6. Are you going to?7. be friendly to sb. 8. You d better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth. 10. say goodbye to sb. 11. Good luck(with sb)! III. 交际用语1.Welcome backto school! 2.Excuse me. I m sorry I
31、m late, because the traffic is bad.3.It doesn t matter. 4.Happy Teachers Day !5.That s a good idea.6.What are you going to do ？7.Where are we going ? 8.What are we going to do ? 9.I m good at10.It s not far from11. Are you free tomorrow evening? 12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for
32、 Mid-Autumn Festival? 13.I m glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us. 15.How about another one? 16.May I have a taste? 17.Let me walk with you. 18.What do you have to do? 19.Do you live on a farm? 20.Which do you like better, the city or the country? 21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chicke
33、ns? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea! 23.-Let s make it half past one. -OK. 24.-Why not come a little earlier? -All right. 25.Excuse me. Where s the nearest post office, please?26.It s over there on the right. 27.I m sorry I don t know.28.You d better29.Thank you all the same. 30.Which bus do I take
34、? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载31.Go along this road. 32.What day was it yesterday? 33.I m sorry to hear that.34.I hope you re better now.35.Why did you call me? 36.I called to tellIV. 重要语法1.be going to 的用法；2.形容词的比较级、最高级；3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时【名师讲解】1. on the street /
35、in the street 表示 “ 在街上 ” 时，on the street 和 in the street 都可以， 在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。2. would like / like would like 和 like 含义不同。 like 意思是 “ 喜欢 ” ，“ 爱好 ” ，而 would like 意思是 “ 想要 ” 。试比较：I like beer.=I m fond
36、 of beer.我喜欢喝啤酒。I d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗？Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗？3. another / the other (1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。例如：May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗？This coat is too smal
37、l for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。I have two brothers. One works in Xi an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。4. have to /must (1)have to 和 must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主
38、观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“ 外界 ” 的义务，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。（自己想戒烟）They have to work for the boss. 他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们去工作）(2)have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。例如：I ll have to get up early tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.
39、为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。(3)用于否定句时，mustn t意思是 “ 决不能 ” ，“ 禁止 ” ，而 don t have to 意思是 “ 不必 ” ，相当精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载于 neednt。例如：You mustn t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。You don t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5. hear sb
40、. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth. hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是 “ 听到某人或某物在做某事” ， 而 hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是 “ 听到某人或某物做过某事” 。试比较：I hear him singing an English song. 听见他在唱英歌曲。I heard him sing an English song. 我听见他唱一首英文歌。类似 hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel 等感官动词。6. any /some any 和
41、some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但 some 一般用在肯定句中；any 用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较：I want some money. 我想要点钱。Have you any money? 你有钱吗？I don t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。some 有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“ 是” 。例如：Would you like some more beer? 请你再来点啤酒好吗？Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗？7. hear /listen to listen to 和 h
42、ear 都有 “ 听” 的意思，但含义有所不同。 Listen to 强调 “ 听” 的动作，hear 强调 “ 听”的结果。例如：Listen to me ,please! I m going to tell you a story. 请听我说！我给你们讲个故事。Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听！你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗？I listened, but heard nothing. 我听了听，但什么也听不见。hear 后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“ 听说 ” 。例如：I hear some foreign st
43、udents will visit our school. 我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。8. Let s /Let usLet s 和 Let us 都表示 “ 让我们 ” , 如果 us 包括听话人在内， 其含义相同， 附带问句用 shall we. 如果 us 不包括听话人在内，其含义不同， Let us 的附带问句要用will you 。例如：Let s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗？9. ta
44、ke/ bring/ carry /get 这四个动词都有“ 拿” 和“ 带” 的意思，但含义有所不同。take 意为 “ 带走 ” ，“ 拿走 ” ，bring 意为“ 带来 ” ，“ 拿来 ” , get 表示 “ 到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来” ，carry 不强调方向， 带有负重的意思。试比较：My parents often take me there on holidays. 我父母常常带我到那里去度假。I m going to take you to Beijing. 我准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。I ll br
45、ing the book to you tomo rrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。The waiter carried the me to the table 服务员把肉送到桌上。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载The monkey carried the bag on her back. 猴子把那个包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。10. far away /fara
46、way (1)far away 是一个副词短语，意思是“ 很远 ” 。例如：Some are far away. Some are nearer. 有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。The village is far away from here. 那个村子离这儿很远。(2)faraway 是一个形容词，意思是“ 遥远的 ” ，可以在句中作定语。例如：He lives in faraway mountain village. 他住在一个遥远的小山村。11. find / look for find 和 look for 都有 “ 找” 的意思，但含义不同。find 强调 “ 找” 的结果，而l
47、ook for 强调 “ 找”的过程。请看下列例句：He is looking for his bike. 他在找他的自行车。I m looking for my watch, but can t find it.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。另外， find 还有 “ 发现 ” ； “ 感到 ” 等意思。例如：I found a wallet in the desk. 我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。I find this book very interesting. 我觉得这本书很有意思。1
48、2. in front of /in the front of In front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：My seat is in front of Mary s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。【考点扫描】1. be going to 的用法；2. 形容词的比较级、最高级；3. 形容词和副词的比较4. 一般过去时5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；6. 本单元学过的日常交际用
49、语。【中考范例】1. (20XX 年烟台市中考试题) In the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes you ll make.A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less 【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第一个空应填形容词careful 的比较级，因为它在句中作表语，第二个空应填few 的比较级，因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。2. (20XX 年河北省中考试题) Bob never
50、 does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词，因为它修饰的是动词 does。该题用的是not as+副词 +as 的结构，所以答案应是B。3. (20XX 年重庆市中考试题) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载That day I saw som