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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Earthquakes 学案 班级： _ 姓名： _ 【学习目标】 把握词汇,做到记住,会默写；【学习重难点】本单元重点词汇在语境中的运用【学法指导】 读、写、记重点词汇,能独立完成相关练习；疑难之处在小组中争论解决；【学习过程】Task 1. Copy the new words from earthquake to a great number of three times. 方法导引 ：说一 千, 道一万 , 记住单词是关键！先听录音,再跟读,自己读,小组按音标正确读,能花 10 分 钟把本单元的重点单词和词组在课本中查
2、出来并写上吗？信任自己能够做到！查完了别忘了 读一读记一记哦 A 级 _ _ Task 2. 1. 依据所给单词的首字母及中文释义写出各单词的完整形式 方法导引 : 先默 写,然后核对答案,错误之处用红笔标出,写出正确答案并巩固,在 10分钟内完成； （B 级）e_地震e_ 大事；大事e_ 电；电学 e_极度的r_ 废墟；毁灭 s_ 震惊；震惊r_ 援救；营救 s_ 掩蔽；掩蔽处s_ 苦难；痛楚 m_ 百万m_ 矿；矿山 d_ 泥土 d_ 灾难；灾祸u_ 无用的；无效的 d_ 破坏；毁坏 b_ 爆裂；爆发b_ 掩埋；掩埋 b_ 砖；砖块n_ 民族；国 w_ 井 2. 高频短语t_ 使陷入困境1
3、_立刻；立刻2_ 似乎；似乎3_ 终止；终结4_ 严峻受损；破败不堪5_ 掘出；发觉6_ 很多；大量的7_ 刮走8_ 代替；而不是9_ 陷入10 _ 埋头于Task 3. 巩固与检测（B 级测评）（高楼大厦平地起,你能很踏实的学习基础学问,很好！请在 15 分钟内完成 ）一、单词拼写；请依据所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 1. We were _（震惊） when we heard of the news that the ship had sunk . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下
4、载2. He is very nervous. I noticed his hand _. （颤抖）3. The pipes had b_ and the house was under two feet of water. 4. The storm _ 毁坏 the farms. 5. The firemen r_ five people from the burning building. 6. The house was d_ in the big fire. 7. The boy fell off the tree and i _his legs. 8. Without _ 电 , m
5、odern life would be very different. 9. The government is trying to provide _ （掩蔽处） for the homeless people. 10. The average temperature has r_ by 2 degrees this year. 二、短语填空；用方框中所给的短语的适当形式填空（不肯定都填）；happen to , right away , too to , run out of , look for , as usual , at an end, lie in , blow away , f
6、all down, dig out , burst out 1. Tom s hat _ by the wind.2. It is not easy _ the past. 3. All their hopes _ him. 4._, I got up late that Sunday morning. 5. I _ see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 6. We will get our new books_. 7. He is _ young _ go to school. 8. I must warn you my patie
7、nce is almost _. 9. What shall we do if we _ our water. 10. He _ _ laughing. 三、重点词汇综合练习依据短文内容和汉语提示、选择本单元所学的词汇并用其适当的形式完成下面短文；（C 级）你很了不得！能够选择做C 级测评题,由于这是一部分拔高题；假如能够在10 分钟之内完成就更好了！ Before the _1_地震 , dirty water rose in _2_ 水井 , _3_ 池塘 and canals. But no one judged it and got prepared. Suddenly, everyt
8、hing _4_ 震惊 . Thousands of _5_ 砖块 houses and a lot of dams were _6_ 毁坏 . The supply of water and _7_ 电 was cut off. _8_大量的 people got _9_损耗 ; some even were _10_掩埋 under the _11_废墟 . Luckily, the government called in the army and _12_ 组织 lots of people to _13_ they sent the jnjured to hospital. 挽救 t
9、he survivors buried in the ruins, and Though the _14_ 灾难 causes huge _15_缺失 , but after a storm comes a calm, everything here is now returning to normal, the government are preparing something to predict earthquake. 名师归纳总结 必修 1 第四单元 Earthquakes导学案第 2 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 编写人
10、：学习必备欢迎下载Period 2 Reading 叶华桃审题人： 2022-10-16 班级：_ 组别：_ 组名：_ 姓名：_ 【学习目标】1. 学会通过快速阅读提高猎取信息和文章主旨的才能；2. 学会通过精读把握阅读题目的完成技巧；3. 初步明白和体验用30 词概括文章大意的高考题型；4. 分层目标： A 层：能充分懂得文章,通过独学能完成导学案； B 层：能懂得文章,把握写作思路,通过独学、群学和质疑对抗基本上能完成导学案； C 层：能完成识记问题 ; 能把握文章大意；能勾画疑难；预备质疑；【学习重难点】 1、感知关于自然灾难的话题词汇；章具体信息； 4、用 30 词概括文章大意；【学法
11、指导】2、猎取文章主旨； 3、猎取文1. 自学：先快读课文1 遍,整体把握文章的大意,完成TASK I； 再读课文 1遍,留意文章细节,完成 Task II；2. 分层目标：A层完成以下内容后, 依据线索复述短文； B层可结合课本 82-83 句子分析来懂得课文； C层要懂得文章大意；3. 课本要求：1 学案上显现的短语和句子要在课文中划出,重点懂得；2 课文中的生词要超出意思,红笔标注；3 难于懂得的句子要结合课后注释做好懂得,等待课堂质疑解决；【背景链接】仍未解决的要用问号标注出来,The Tangshan Earthquake was a natural disaster that oc
12、cured on Wednesday, July 28, 1976. It is believed to be the largest earthquake of the 20th century. The epicenter 震中 of the earthquake was near Tangshan, an industrial city with about one million people. It brought about the deaths of around 240,000 to 255,000. A further 164,000 people were severely
13、 injured. The earthquake, 7.8 on the richter magnitude scale 里氏地震震级 , hit in the early morning, at 03:42 July 28,1976, and lasted 23 seconds. Immediately after the earthquake, the city was completely rebuilt. Today Tangshan City is home to nearly three million people and is known as “Brave City of C
14、hina.”【学习过程】Task 1: skimming&scanning 方法导引：略读或浏览阅读（ skimming）：忽视不懂的句子和生词,快速阅读全 文；目的只是为了明白阅读材料的大意, 不求甚解；浏览之后,总结出文章大意； .What does the passage mainly talk about. When and where did the earthquake happen. A 级 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载_ . 快速阅读 , 找出每段的中心句及其具体位置；（ B
15、级）Position in paragraphparagraph Main idea of each paragragh Topic sentence Para _ Strange things happened before the earthquake.Para _ The earthquake destroyed the city of TangshanPara _ The army came to help the survivors. Tr ue or Fal se. C级Quickly look through the text and decide whether the sta
16、tements are true T or false F. （方法导引：采纳扫描式阅读,进行有选择有目的的阅读,查找某些资料或信息；）1. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn t go to bed that night. 2. People in Beijing also felt the earthquake. 3. More than 400,000 people were killed in the quake. 4. Many rescue workers and doctors were trappe
17、d under the ruins during the aftershock. 5. People tried to get fresh water from under the ground in Tangshan. Task 2. Detailed Reading 方法导引：依据前面的阅读,对文章已经有了总体上的懂得,现在让我们带着 问题回来到文章相应的段落或句子,认真阅读,认真摸索,做出选择,这是细节题,人人可以做到,不信试试看啊,试着在10 分钟之内完成,你就很棒了！ .1. 完成以下表格 A 级Main idea Details 1_ things were happening i
18、n the countryside of northeast Hebei. Signs before the earthquake Para.1 The water in the wells 2_ and 3_. A 4_ gas came out of the cracks. The chickens and even the pigs were too 5_ to 6_. Mice 7_ out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish about 8_ out of their bowls and ponds. 名师归纳总结 At ab
19、out 9_ a.m. on July 28,1976,people saw 第 4 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载10_ in the sky. At 11_ a.m. 20th century began. ,the 12_ earthquake of the 13_ burst from holes in the ground. Damage caused by Hard hills of rock became rivers of 14_. earthquake 15_ covered the ground
20、 like red autumn leaves. Paras.2 3 Two 16_ and most of the bridges fell. tracks were now 17_ pieces of 18_. The railway 19_ now filled the wells instead of water. Water,food ,and 20_ were hard to get. 2. 填入正确的数据 B 级 1_ of the nation felt the earthquake. 2A huge crack that was _ kilometres long and _
21、 metres wide cut across houses ,roads and canals. 3In _ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 4_ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. 5The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than _. 6All of the city s hospitals,_ of its factories and buildings and _ o
22、f its homes were gone. Task 3. 与同桌争论、懂得以下长难句并尝试翻译成汉语1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 翻译： _ B 级 句子结构分析：现在分词短语looking for places to hide 在句中表 _,作 _状语；2.It seemed as if the world was at an end. 翻译： _ A 级 句子结构分析：It seemed as if 是固定句型结构,意为“_” ；,and electricity were hard to get. 3.
23、Water, food 翻译： _A 级 句子结构分析： 本句的结构是： 主语 beadj . to do,其中 to do 用_形式表示 _ 含义；4. 并不是全部的期望都破灭了；原文翻译： _A 级 与 not 连用表示 _否定；句子结构分析： all Task 4.依据以下提示复述课文（C级）这题是拔高题,考你的记忆才能、懂得才能,试着在 述课文,挑战一下自我啊！ sign damage rescue | | | 8 分钟之内读完课文然后依据线索复名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - before. during
24、. 学习必备欢迎下载after. 【当堂检测 】阅读懂得 （依据 Reading 内容选择答案）1. The title “ A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN” T SLEEP” means _. A. the earth was wide awake all night long t fall asleep that night B. people on the earth couldnC. a terrible earthquake happened in Tangshan, China D. animals on the earth would not sleep that
25、night 2. All the following unusual things happened in the countryside before the earthquake except that _. A. the water in the village wells rose and fell B. the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat C. tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again D. fish jumped out of their bo
26、wls and ponds 3.People in the city went to bed as usual that night because _. A. they thought it was not strange for water pipes to crack and burst B. they thought it was easy to experience an earthquake C. they thought sleeping was the most important thing no matter what would happen D. they could
27、never imagine there would be an earthquake. 4. According to the authors description , which of the following statements about the earthquake is NOT right. A. The whole nation felt it. B. Buildings were badly destroyed during it C. A large number of people lost their lives. D. The earthquake left man
28、y children orphans . 孤儿 5.What can we infer from the text. A. It was the greatest earthquake of the 20 th century. B.Both the countryside and the city were badly destroyed by the earthquake. C.The city of Tangshan was shaken twice on July 28, 1976. D.The whole nation united to help Tangshan. 【小结反思】你
29、在这一课学到了 _ 不熟识的 _ 完全不懂的 _ 给老师的建议是 _ _ _ _名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载必修 1 第四单元 Earthquakes 导学案Period 3&4 Language points 编写人：叶华桃审题人： 2022-10-16 班级：_ 组别：_ 组名：_ 姓名：_ 【学习目标 】1. 识记本单元的新单词及短语,并尝试运用黑体单词及短语；2. 加深词性学习的意识,明白不同词性它们的基本用法,并学会归纳不同词 性间的相互转换；3. 自主学习,合作探究；学以致用,把
30、握分析总结并结合例句记忆的方法；4. 运用所学词汇表达情感并激情投入,体验学习的欢乐；5. 分层目标： A层要完成导学案的 90%并能背诵全部例句； B 层能在懂得词汇 的用法的基础上,基本上能完成同步练习和背诵三个句子,懂得课文细节；C 层能够懂得原句在课文中的意思,体会用法,并能背诵一两个例句,懂得课文 大意；【学习重点与难点】1. 学习重点：熟记本单元的黑体单词短语及不同词性的转换；2. 学习难点：学会运用本单元的词汇、短语,正确使用不同词性；【学习方法指导】1. 自学：先把导学案扫描看一遍,然后把课本阅读一遍；2. 自学：逐个学问点依据在课文中找出原句 （并用红笔标注）,后认真研读“
31、品 味经典” 中的句子,体验词汇和长句难句的用法,认真摸索后填写“ 自我；探究” ,最终完成“ 牛刀小试”3. 激情投入,背诵学问点和例句；【学习过程】Task1 基础学问部分： 方法指导：先把原文句子出现出来,然后认真浏览知 识点的解析,并完成相应的练习,核对答案后,背诵句子 1. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家大院里,鸡甚至是猪都紧急得不想进食； He is too excited to speak. 他太兴奋了,说不出话来； They reached the stat
32、ion too late to catch the train. 上火车；他们到火车站太迟了,没赶以上句式用了 too.to 结构,意思为“_” ,表示否定意义；但是当too.to. 用来修饰表示态度、 心情、倾向等的形容词时, 如 anxious ,eager ,glad ,happy,pleased ,ready , willing 等,不定式为确定意义； He remarked he was too delighted to visit our city. 他说他很兴奋拜访我市；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
33、- 1这个箱子太重,提不起来；学习必备欢迎下载 _ 2Teachers are too glad to accept the suggestions on their teaching method. _ 2. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂了； He felt he would burst with anger and shame. The dam burst under the weight of water. He burst into the room wi
34、thout knocking. 他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了；大坝在水的庞大压力下溃决了；他没敲门就闯进了屋子； The sun burst through the clouds. 太阳破云而出； The words burst from her in an angry rush. There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 她脱口说出了那一堆气话；隔壁房间突然爆发出一阵笑声； burst 既是名词也是 _,意为“_ ” ； burst into 突然闯入,突然 起来,后接名词 burst into tears/laughter 突然哭 / 笑起来
35、 burst into a room 闯 进房间 burst out 突然开头,后接 v.-ing 形式； 战争、疾病等 突然发生 break out burst out crying/laughing 突然哭 / 笑起来 burst in 突然插嘴,打断谈话；突然来到 1He suddenly _/_ 哭了起来 . 2The audience _/_ 爆发了一阵欢呼声 . 3The war _/_ 爆发 . 3. It seemed as if the world was at an endYou look/looked as if you had seen a ghost.！似乎到了世界末
36、日！你的神色看起来像撞到鬼了；He looks as if he were an artist. 看上去他似乎是个艺术家似的；She speaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in America.她讲英语很流利,就像在美国学习过似的；It seems as if its going to rain. 看起来似乎要下雨了；It seemed as if he wasnt satisfied with your work. 看来他似乎对你的工作不中意；名师归纳总结 as if系从属连词, 意为“_” ；依据情形,as if从
37、句中可使用真实语气, 如例句 _,第 8 页,共 20 页表示事实如此；从句也可用虚拟语气,如例句_,表示事实并非如此；as if从句表示- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载的动作假如指现在的动作,从句的谓语用_be 用_ ；假如表示过去的动作,从句中用 _；假如指将来,就用 would _ ； as if 从句的主语假如和主句的主语一样,同时从句的谓语中含有 be 的某种形式,这时可以把从句的主语和 be 省去,后面保留介词短语、分词短语或不定式短语等形式；He shook his head as if to say “ No” . 他摇了摇头,似乎想说“ 不” ； When he had finished,he waited as if for a reply.讲完后,他等着,似乎在等一个答复； He looked around as if for help.他环视四周,似乎在寻求帮忙； 1It seems as if she the novel but in fact shes never heard