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1、高中英语必修三Module 6 Old and New Section Introduction, reading and vocabulary一、语言知识精讲1.Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)大部分的长城可以追溯到明朝（1368-1644）（1）date v.在某物上写上日期，约会Dont forget to date the check.别忘了在支票上写上日期They have been dating for a long time他们约会很长时间了（2）date from相当于date back
2、 to开始于，可追溯到，起源于This castle dates from the 14th century.这座城堡可以追溯到十四世纪Our partnership dates back to 1960.我们的合作关系从1960年开始【短语链接】out of date过时的，过期的to date到目前为止up to date新式的，合乎时代潮流的例题1（1）The Great Wall the Spring and Autumn Period A. dates from B. is dated from C. dates back D. dates at（2）The custom ancie
3、nt time. A. is dated back to B. was dated to C. dates from D. dates to2.Try to work out what kind of world it is试着找出它是哪类词？work out（1）解决，计算出Can you work out how much money it will need?你能算出将需要多少钱吗？（2）详细拟定（计划、方案）He worked out all the details of the plan.他详细拟定了这项计划的所有细节（3）进展（顺利）I hope the new project w
4、ill work out.我希望新计划能进展顺利【短语链接】out of work失业work off消除，去除work at/on从事于，致力于at work在工作，在干活，在起作用，在运转work up激发，激起，逐步建立set to work 着手工作例题2（1）We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite as planned. A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out（2）My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He
5、 there foe a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working3.hold back（1）阻碍，阻止The police were unable to hold back the crowd.警察未能阻止人群The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood water.大坝不够坚固，阻挡不了洪水（2）忍住，控制住She couldnt hold back her tears a
6、nd cried out.她控制不住眼泪，哭了出来Although her arm was badly hurt, the girl held back her tears.虽然她的胳膊伤得很厉害，但那个勇敢的女孩还是控制住了眼泪（3）隐瞒Dont hold anything back, you must tell me everything.不要隐瞒任何东西，你必须告诉我所有的事情（4）踌躇，退缩，犹豫不定She hold back, not knowing how to tell the terrible news.她犹豫了，不知道该如何讲述这条可怕的消息He held back from
7、 telling her what he thought of her.对于告诉她他对她的看法这事，他犹豫了【拓展】hold on to抓住，保证，保留hold up支撑，耽误，抢劫hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch/get/take hold of抓住例题3（1）Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing. A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back（2） a moment and I wi
8、ll go to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on（3）The flight was by fog for several hours. A. held out B. held back C. held on D. held up4.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然那些遗迹已经被埋没了，还有看到它们的可能吗？now that由于，既然Now (that) you mention it, I do remember
9、 the incident.经你一提，我确实想起那件事了Now that you have made mistakes, you should be punished既然你犯了错误，你就应该受到惩罚Now that we know each other a little better, we get along fine.由于我们彼此之间有了进一步的了解，我们相处的不错【辨析】now that, sincenow that是一个短语连词，常用来引导原因状语从句，在口语中，that常常可省略。now that通常指新出现的情况或刚发生的动作，而since则指已经成为事实的原因或人们已经知道的事实
10、。Now (that) you have passed the entrance examination, Lets hold a party to congratulate you on your success.既然你已经通过了入学考试，我们就开一个晚会庆祝一下你的成功吧Since you are here already, why not stay here for a few more days?既然你已经来了，为何不在这多待几天呢？例题4（1） you sit in front of the computer all day while working, youd better ta
11、ke exercise at least an hour every day. A. Even if B. Even though C. Now that D. As if（2）Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that5.Now his dream has come true.如今，他的理想变成了现实come true（希望、理想等）实现，达到Many years later, his drea
12、m came true.许多年之后，他的梦想变成了现实His dream to join the army has come true at last.他参军的梦想终于实现了Ones dreams do not always come true.人的梦想并非都能实现His wish to become a university student didnt come true because he didnt work hard at his lessons由于他没有努力学习功课，他想成为一名大学生的梦想没有实现【辨析】come true, realizecome true表示“变得现实”时，由
13、物作主语，不用于被动语态realize作“实现”讲时为及物动词【短语链接】come about发生，产生come across（偶然）遇见（或发现），碰上come along出现，发生；进展come around (round)顺便来访；苏醒，恢复知觉come between分开，离间；妨碍（某人做某事）come back回来come by得到，获得；访问，看望；从旁经过come down（物价等）下跌；潦倒come down to可归结为come from来自，出生于come in进来come in for受到，遭到come off分开，脱落；表现come on（表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧c
14、ome out出现，显露；出版，发表；结果是come over过来，顺便来访come to共计；涉及，谈到；苏醒come up出现，发生；升起come up against突然（或意外）碰到（困难、意外状况等）come up to比得上，到达(标准等)例题5（1）The dictionary is being printed and it will soon . A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out（2）The first textbook written for teaching English as a foreign languag
15、e in the 16th century. A. came out B. came about C. came across D. came round（3）Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came down（4）Not until then a good knowledge of English is a must in international trade.A
16、. he realized B. had he realized C. could he recognize D. he had come true6.Sum Yat-sen who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.1911年辛亥革命的领袖孙中山出于1919年首次提出修建一个横跨长江的大坝的想法suggestvt.建议；提议suggest +sth.suggest +doing sth.suggest +从句（从句用虚
17、拟语气，即谓语动词用“should +动词原形”，should可省略）I suggest a visit to the theatre.我建议去剧院参观My uncle suggested (my) getting a job in a bank.我叔叔建议我在银行找个工作They suggested that she (should) make a working plan.他们建议她制定一份工作计划vt.使人联想到；提醒，暗示；间接表明。多跟从句，从句用陈述语气The thought of summer suggests swimming.一想到夏天，就使人联想到游泳All the evi
18、dence suggests that he stole the money所有的证据都表明是他偷了钱例题6（1） be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should（2）How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there, Its much more comfortable.
19、A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest7.prefer vt.更喜欢（两者之间的另一个）；宁愿prefer后面的宾语可以用动词不定式，也可以用动名词。表示偶然性动作用动词不定式；表示习惯性动作用动名词Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可受损失，休取不义财He preferred to die rather than steal.他宁死而不愿偷Would you prefer that I come out Monday instead of Tuesday?你愿意让我星期一来，不愿意我星期二来，是吧？Would you like m
20、eat or fish?你喜欢吃鱼还是喜欢吃肉？I prefer meat, please我更喜欢吃肉【句式拓展】prefer + n./doingprefer + n./doing+ to + n./doingprefer + to dorather than doprefer + that从句I prefer jazz to rock music.我喜欢爵士乐胜过摇滚乐I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay at home.我宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里Would you prefer that I (should) go with you
21、?=Would you prefer me to go with you?你愿意我和你一起去吗？例题7（1）Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding（2）The visiting professor giving lectures to students invited to meeting at times. A. preferred; to being B. preferred to;
22、 rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred to; to being8.rise vt. & vi.(rose, risen, rising, rises)（1）起立，站起（在躺下，坐下或跪下之后恢复站立的状态）；起床He rose at dawn.他黎明时起床（2）上升，升高，上涨，增多，增强，变响，提高The river rises every spring.每年春天河水上涨The wind has risen.风刮起来了【辨析】rise, raise, ariserise是不及物动词，使用范围较广。它可以指太阳、月亮、河水、物价、
23、数量等“升起，上升，增长”，也可以指人“起立，起床，地位升高”等raise是及物动词。它一般指“升起，举起，抬起，提出”等具体行为、动作，有时也用于借喻，表示“提高（工资、价格、地位），增加（数量、容量）等”arise是不及物动词。在表示“起床。起立”的意思时，它与rise同义，但属于比较陈旧的用法，现在主要用于借喻，表示“出现，发生，产生”例题8（1）He his voice so that everybody in the room could hear him. A. lifted B. held C. rose D. raised（2）Are there any matters fro
24、m the last meeting?A. arising B. rising C. raising D. arousing9.provide vt. & vi.（1）预约；规定It is provided in the contract that the work should be accomplished within a year.合同规定这项工作必须在一年内完成（2）（常与for, against连用）预防，防范Its wise to save some money and provide for the future.存一些钱以备将来用是明智的（3）供养；准备给予He has a
25、wife and seven children to provide for.他有一个妻子和七个孩子要供养【辨析】provide, offer, giveprovide意为“提供，供应”，表示供给所需物品以便使用，其后常接名词或代词作宾语，且常和介词with, for搭配使用offer, give都有“给”的意思，其后均可以接双宾语，但意义有所不同offer指行为者主动、慷慨地“（提出）要给予，提供”援助、服务或对方所需要的东西。这类友善的表示或行为，也许并不是应别人的要求而做出的，因此对方可能接受，也可能不接受give是普通用语，作“给予，赠给”解，其含义是：使人拥有某物或拥有机会、许可、信
26、任、爱或者使人承担任务等；它 还常与名词连用，表示一个动作或活动。give后多跟双宾语。有时间接宾语也可和to构成短语，放在直接宾语的后面。例题9Theyve us $ 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered10.The airport is within hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year
27、.世界上一半的人口能在五小时内飞抵该机场，它被设计得每年能容纳下八千万人。five hours flying time五个小时的飞行时间名词所有格的三种表示方法（1）用s表示：有生命的人或物的所有格s表示，有时也可用of表示。例如：a mans voice= the voice of a man.此外，还需注意以下四点以s结尾的名词后加”。如：Mr Jones car, the teachers office若是几个人共有的，在最后一个姓名后加s。如：Tom and Mikes room.表示时间、距离、金额、天体、国家或城市等的名词所有格也用s表示。如：todays news, Hong K
28、ongs futures所有格后的名词若是不言而喻的，或者是某人的住所、店铺、诊所等时，这些名词通常省略。如：at my aunts, at the doctors（2）用of表示：无生命的东西的所有格一般用of表示，如：the cover of the book.（3）s和of双重表示：当被修饰的名词前有指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词等限定词时，用双重所有格。如：two friends of my fathers例题10（1）Miss Smith is a friend of . A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D.
29、 Mary mothers（2）Victor certainly cares too much about himself. Yes. Hes never interested in what is doing. A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D/ nobody else11.A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方“of+抽象名词“的用法与形容词的用法相同，在句中可作表语、定语、补语。在抽象名词（use, value, help,
30、importance, difference等）前面可用little, some, any, no, great, not , much等修饰。有时可用同根形容词代替，如of great value= very valuablebe of great/much value/importance/use/help= be very valuable/importance/useful/helpfulbe of +抽象名词=be +名词的形容词形式This dictionary is a great help to my translation, but that one is of no use
31、这本字典对我的翻译很有帮助，但那本字典一点用也没有。例题11（1）Youll find this map of great in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness（2）How much if I want to take one?You can take as many as you like because they are free of .A. cost B. charge C. money D. pay12.Now theyre living a happy new life
32、 in different areas.现在他们在不同的地区过着幸福的生活live/lead a happy/hard/miserable/simple life.过着幸福的/艰难的/悲惨的/简单的生活形容词的排列顺序：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老颜色国籍出（处）材料，作用类别往后靠those two nice yellow British wooden tables那两张漂亮的英国制造的黄色木头桌子a hungry, tried, sleepy, little match girl.一个又累又饿又困难的卖火柴的女孩例题12（1）Youre driving too fast, Can you
33、 drive ? A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C, a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit（2）Is it from who is driving the new car? Probably, I know he has recently bought a car. A. shiny black German B. black shiny German C. shiny German black D. black German shiny二、能力题型设计基础演练1.There was never an
34、y time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child. A, ever since B, now that C. even though D. even as2.The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to the investment plan within a week. A. work out B. put out C. make out D. set out3.All the classrooms and offices are with pur
35、ified water A. supplied B. given C. offered D. prepared4.Ive been meaning to suggest her, but the boss has made a decision. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep5.Is your husband good at cleaning up the room? Not very, but when it cooking, he is much better than I am. A. talks about B. refers to C.
36、comes to D. deals with6.Whats today? Its September 1st. A. day B. date C. the date D. the time7.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest A. since C. when C. as D. while8.Most people prefer money it. A. spending; to earning B. to
37、 be spending; to be earning C. to spend; to earn D. having spent; to having earned9.The workers asked to have their pay . A. risen B. who else C. which elses D. who elses10.If this dictionary is not yours, can it be/ A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses11.To their great relief, the m
38、issing child returned home, after an absence of two weeks. A. felt tired and sound B. tiring and soundly C. feeling tired but soundly D. tired and sound能力提升1.Is Peter there? , please. Ill see if I can find him for you. A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off2.The drawing provides us one of the
39、 earliest examples of the use of perspective. A. with B. for C. to D. from3.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he there. A. not to go B. hadnt gone C. not go D. wouldnt go4.Hi, Tina, were going to Sams house to celebrate his graduation. Would you like to ? Great! Lets go. A.
40、 come up B. come on C. come along D. come out5.Mary had a with her new secretary. A. date B. daily C. daytime D. come out6.We didnt plan out art exhibition like that but it very well. A. worked out B. tried C. went out D. carried on7.They wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, we managed to bring the
41、 price down. A, but B. so C. when D. since8.I prefer books TV in the evening. A. reading; to watch B. to read; rather than watching C. reading; to watching D. reading; rather than watch9.Our hopes and fell in the same instant. A. arose B. rose C. raised D. around10.Tom was to find his toy plane brok
42、en into pieces. A. a little more than angry B. angry more than a little C. more than a little angry D. a little more angry than11.The village is far from here indeed. Its walk. A. a four hour B. a four hours C. a four-hours D. a four hoursSectionGrammar, listening and vocabulary, function and speaki
43、ng 一、语言知识精讲1.If you take away the attributive clauses, do the sentences still make sense?如果你把定语从句去掉，这些句子还讲得通吗？make sense讲得通，有意义，有道理What you say doesnt make sense.= What you say makes no sense.你说的话毫无意义【短语链接】make sense of懂得，了解的意义come to ones senses清醒过来；醒悟过来a sense of duty (humor, direction)责任（幽默、方向）感talk sens