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1、外研版高中英语必修三外研版高中英语必修三Moudle 6 Old and new.Moudle 6 Old and new.1date n年代年代;日期日期;约会约会;v.加日期加日期于于;起始于起始于(某时期某时期);属于属于(某时期某时期)out of date 过时的，过期的过时的，过期的 make a date 约好时间约好时间set a date 选定一个日子选定一个日子 to date 到目前为止到目前为止up to date 新式的新式的,合乎时代潮流的合乎时代潮流的have a date with sb 和某人约会和某人约会This novel is his best work
2、 to date.She wears clothes that are right up to date.Have you set a date for the wedding?date from=date back to 开始；追溯到This church dates back to/from 1840.注：date from/date back to常指以“现在为起点”往前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。常考察其非谓语动词形式dating from/dating back to。eg.The building has a long history,dating from
3、 Ming Dynasty.2.accommodate vt.提供住宿，容提供住宿，容 纳；使适应；纳；使适应；accommodate to=adapt to 适应适应accommodate oneself to=adapt(oneself)to 使自己适应，顺应使自己适应，顺应accommodate sb.with.=supply sb.with.make accommodations for为为提供食宿提供食宿1.One flat can accommodate a family of five.2.Some find it hard to accommodate themselves t
4、o the new working conditions.3.They accommodated us with local food.accommodation n.(常pl.)住处，膳宿 accommodating adj.随和的3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费若干时间做某事”，还可表示“需要某种特殊品质(耐力、努力等)去做某事”。eg.It took us half an hour to get there.It took a lot of courage to admit you were wrong.take的三种句式：Sth.t
5、akes sb.some time Sb.takes some time to do.【相关链接】另外表示花费干某事可用下列结构：Sb.spends some money/some money on sth Sb.spends some time(in)doing sth Sth.cost sb.some money Sb.pays some money for sth.Sb.buys sth.for some money4.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?表示“可能”的三个常用形容词like
6、ly,possible和probable分别用于下列几种不同的句型：It is likely/possible/probable+thatclauseIts likely/possible+to do/be.Sb./Sth.is likely+to do/be.5.dream of 梦想，向往 +n./pron./doing stheg.He has dreamt of wealth and happiness.When I was young,I dreamed of becoming a lawyer.dream up 凭空想出，虚构dream about 梦见dream away one
7、s time/life 虚度时光6.hold back 阻挡；抑制或控阻挡；抑制或控 制制(情感、情绪等情感、情绪等)；隐瞒；退缩；隐瞒；退缩 1.The police were unable to hold back the crowd.2.She just managed to hold back her anger.3.The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.4.I think hes holding something back，because he knows more than he admits.归
8、纳拓展归纳拓展hold on hold on 等一等（别挂断电话）；坚持下去等一等（别挂断电话）；坚持下去hold on to hold on to 抓住；保持；不放弃抓住；保持；不放弃hold down hold down 保住保住(工作、职位等工作、职位等)()(无被动形式无被动形式)hold up hold up 举起举起;使停顿使停顿;耽误；抢劫耽误；抢劫hold ones breath hold ones breath 屏息屏息hold out hold out 伸出；维持；守住伸出；维持；守住hold water hold water 经受严厉考验经受严厉考验catch/get/g
9、rab/seize/take hold of catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of 抓住抓住,握住握住活学活用活学活用People have planted a great many trees People have planted a great many trees in order toin order to wind and sand in the wind and sand in the desert.desert.A.hold down B.hold upA.hold down B.hold upC.hold back D.hold outC.hol
10、d back D.hold out解析解析 hold downhold down保住保住(工作、职位等工作、职位等);hold);hold up up 举起举起;耽误耽误;hold back;hold back阻止阻止;hold out;hold out伸出伸出;守住。守住。C7.narrow adj.狭窄的；有限狭窄的；有限 的；的；v.使变窄使变窄 eg.She has very narrow ideas about religion.That was a narrow escape;we were lucky.The police have now narrowed down the l
11、ist of suspects.归纳拓展归纳拓展a narrow victory a narrow victory 险胜险胜in a narrow sense in a narrow sense 在狭义上在狭义上narrow down narrow down 缩小（范围等）缩小（范围等）adv.narrowly adv.narrowly 狭窄地；勉强地狭窄地；勉强地e true 实现，成为现实实现，成为现实eg.This great prediction is coming e 为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。(sth.)come true 不用于被动语态不用于被动
12、语态,realize 可用于被动语态，可用于被动语态，sth.be realized/sb.realize sth.。他实现了他的梦想。He has realized his dream.He has made his dream realized.He has made his dream come true.9.非最高级结构表达最高级含义：adj./adv.比较级+than+the other+复数名词any other+单数名词any of the other+复数名词10remove vt.移动,开除,除去,脱去，摘下;vi.迁移，搬家；eg.When you enter the ro
13、om，you should remove your hat.She has been removed from her post/position as director.【思维拓展】removal n移动，迁居，免职removable adj.可移动的remove sth./sb.from 把某物从什么地方移开;把某人免职remove from some place to.从某地搬到某地【轻巧辨析】remove/moveremove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于take away/off。remove还有“开除、除去”的含义。move强调位置和姿态的改变，指从一个地方到另一
14、个地方的移动。注：表示“迁居”时，两者均可用。The doctor asked him to remove his trousers.Please move your bike;its blocking the road.11.make sense 讲得通讲得通;有意义有意义;有道有道 理；可理解理；可理解eg.This sentence doesnt make sense to me;I cant understand it.Can you make any sense of the instructions at all?make sense of.了解了解的意义；懂得的意义；懂得归纳拓展
15、归纳拓展in no sense 绝不绝不come to ones senses 恢复理性；苏醒恢复理性；苏醒lose ones senses 昏过去；发疯；失去理性昏过去；发疯；失去理性be out of ones(right)senses 失常，失去理智，神经错乱失常，失去理智，神经错乱a sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction 责任责任/幽默幽默/审美审美/方向感方向感There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理做某事没道理/意义意义12.bring an end to sth.=bring sth.to an end 结束/
16、终止某事put an end to sth.结束/消除某事物come to an end 结束，完毕(不及物)in the end 最后on end 连续地end up with sth.以某事为结束13.freezing adj.冻结的；极冷的；冻结的；极冷的；寒冷的寒冷的;n.冰点冰点eg.Its below freezing outside.Youd better put on more clothes.freeze v.使冻结使冻结/结冰结冰eg.Im going to freeze some of these beans.freeze to death 冷得要死，冻死冷得要死，冻死b
17、e frozen to death 被冻死被冻死eg.Come inside,you must be freezing to death.frozen adj.冷冻的，冷藏的，冻硬的 (sb.)be frozen 冻僵，感到极冷eg.Im frozen!Put the fire on.14.crash v./n.1)失事，（飞机）坠毁eg.An airliner crashed west of Washington last night.2)猛撞，猛冲crash into/onto 撞到上eg.The car crashed straight into a tree.3)隆隆地响with a crash 轰隆(哗啦、咔嚓)一声eg.The big tree fell with a big crash.