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1、十句作文法ppt课件 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望大纲要求:大纲要求:要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能:要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能:(1)准确使用语法和词汇;)准确使用语法和词汇;(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。要求考生根据提示写地表达自己的意思。要求考生根据提示写一篇一篇100词左右的英语作文。提示或图表、词左右的英语作文。提示或图表、或图文皆有。或图文皆有。写好英语作
2、文至少要注意以下五个方面:写好英语作文至少要注意以下五个方面:1、文章的组织文章的组织:包括叙述的顺序、各句之间的逻辑关系、:包括叙述的顺序、各句之间的逻辑关系、过渡词的正确使用及格式的规范。叙述的顺序一般是由过渡词的正确使用及格式的规范。叙述的顺序一般是由总体到具体或者按照时间顺序而定。为使文章主体突出、总体到具体或者按照时间顺序而定。为使文章主体突出、行文流畅,应注意上下文的逻辑关系的确定和过渡词的行文流畅,应注意上下文的逻辑关系的确定和过渡词的恰当使用,这对提高整篇文章的档次至关重要。恰当使用,这对提高整篇文章的档次至关重要。2、句子的结构句子的结构:一般来说,高考书面表达的篇幅大约是:
3、一般来说,高考书面表达的篇幅大约是10句,其中多数是简单句,少数复合句。建议使用十句句,其中多数是简单句,少数复合句。建议使用十句作文法训练。作文法训练。3、意义的表达意义的表达:主要指用词妥当、句型正确和具有一定:主要指用词妥当、句型正确和具有一定的变通技巧。当同时可以用多种句型来表达一个意思是,的变通技巧。当同时可以用多种句型来表达一个意思是,考生应当选择自己熟悉的、有把握的句型。考生应当选择自己熟悉的、有把握的句型。写好英语作文至少要注意以下五个方面:写好英语作文至少要注意以下五个方面:4、词的正确使用词的正确使用:包括词性的正确使用、动词的各种变:包括词性的正确使用、动词的各种变化形式
4、的规范、名词的单复数的使用等。其中动词尤为化形式的规范、名词的单复数的使用等。其中动词尤为重要,动词形式的错误比其他词类形式的错误的扣分要重要,动词形式的错误比其他词类形式的错误的扣分要重。重。5、内容的完整内容的完整:一般供料作文包括一定数量的内容点,:一般供料作文包括一定数量的内容点,漏写某一点则要被扣掉漏写某一点则要被扣掉23分,因此审题要细心观察,分,因此审题要细心观察,特别是在做看图作文题时,要注意某些夸张特别是在做看图作文题时,要注意某些夸张“画点画点”,它(们)常是暗示应当写出的内容点。画面内容较多时,它(们)常是暗示应当写出的内容点。画面内容较多时,不要事无巨细,全面开花,应当
5、仅仅围绕主题。恰当取不要事无巨细,全面开花,应当仅仅围绕主题。恰当取舍,做到详略得当。此外,舍,做到详略得当。此外,100词左右的英语作文至少词左右的英语作文至少需需80词,最多不能超过词,最多不能超过120词,少词或多词则要扣分。词,少词或多词则要扣分。十句作文法十句作文法 英语写作中流行的十句作文法是由专家总结一种高分作文方英语写作中流行的十句作文法是由专家总结一种高分作文方法,考生在经过短期训练之后便可较大提高作文成绩。需要指出法,考生在经过短期训练之后便可较大提高作文成绩。需要指出的是:所谓十句作文并非一定是的是:所谓十句作文并非一定是10句,很多考生的高分作文句,很多考生的高分作文(
6、200字以下)的句子数量都在字以下)的句子数量都在8至至12句之间(以句子长短和结句之间(以句子长短和结构不同而变化)。如按每个句子平均构不同而变化)。如按每个句子平均1015个单词计算,用个单词计算,用812个句子便能完成一篇要求在个句子便能完成一篇要求在120150词的作文。其基本模式为:词的作文。其基本模式为:第一段(开头)第一段(开头)主题句主题句扩展句扩展句第二段(正文)第二段(正文)主题句主题句扩展句扩展句扩展句扩展句扩展句扩展句扩展句扩展句扩展句扩展句(视内容而定扩展句的多少)(视内容而定扩展句的多少)第一段为开头,包括两句。第一句为主题句,提出第一段为开头,包括两句。第一句为主
7、题句,提出问题并通过问题点明全文主体;第二句为扩展句,问题并通过问题点明全文主体;第二句为扩展句,进一步说明和支持主题句。另外,也可将两句顺序进一步说明和支持主题句。另外,也可将两句顺序倒过来,由第一句说明情况,第二句提出问题。倒过来,由第一句说明情况,第二句提出问题。第二段为正文,共七句。第一句为主题句,提第二段为正文,共七句。第一句为主题句,提出本段的主体,它应与第一段的主体相一致。第二出本段的主体,它应与第一段的主体相一致。第二句至第七句为扩展句,说明和支持本段的主体。句句至第七句为扩展句,说明和支持本段的主体。句与句之间要注意运用好过渡词,以使行文流畅。与句之间要注意运用好过渡词,以使
8、行文流畅。第三段为结尾,简化为一句,使对全文的总结,第三段为结尾,简化为一句,使对全文的总结,并说明作者自己的观点。并说明作者自己的观点。三段之间的衔接要灵活运用三段之间的衔接要灵活运用“启、承、转、合启、承、转、合”的过渡手段。的过渡手段。第三段(结尾)第三段(结尾)结尾句结尾句(范例)(范例)高三学生学习紧张,考试压力大,因此,做高三学生学习紧张,考试压力大,因此,做一些户外运动时很有必要的。请你以一些户外运动时很有必要的。请你以“Health and Sports”为题完成一篇短文。可以围绕主题为题完成一篇短文。可以围绕主题适当展开,词数适当展开,词数100120。Health and
9、Sports Some students say that taking sports is just a waste of time.At school,there are so many subjects to learn and so much homework to do that time is precious to them.To us senior three students,every minute counts.As a consequence,there is no time available,especially for students to take outsi
10、de sports.However,I should utter a sonorous voice that sports are essential to us.As an old saying goes,“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.”Concentrating on study for all day long without any relaxation is not effective and do harm to our health.Taking some exercises after class can relive t
11、he pressure of taking examinations.Of course,it is improper for students to overdo sports.As a whole,we should make a balance between sports and study.专家点评:专家点评:本文是仿照十句作文法而写的一篇优秀考场作文。文本文是仿照十句作文法而写的一篇优秀考场作文。文章围绕章围绕“Health and Sports”这一主题展开,两种观点这一主题展开,两种观点陈述清楚。文中运用大量的词组和短语,语句变化多样,陈述清楚。文中运用大量的词组和短语,语句变
12、化多样,过渡自然,结尾表明自己的观点,也显得落落大方。过渡自然,结尾表明自己的观点,也显得落落大方。十大经典句型:十大经典句型:1、Its said that2、No matter what/which/who/where/when/whose+从句从句3、It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that(who)+剩余部分剩余部分4、It happened(chanced)that+从句从句=sb.Happened/chanced to do sth.=sb.did sth by chance 5、由由as引导的非限制性定句从句引导的非限制性定句从句/由由where,when引导的定语从句
13、引导的定语从句十大经典句型:十大经典句型:6、It+谓语谓语+时间段时间段+before+主语主语+谓语谓语(before引导的是时间状语从句)引导的是时间状语从句)7、When/So long as/As long as/Once+从句,从句,+主句(从句也可放在主句之后)主句(从句也可放在主句之后)8、No sooner+had+主语主语+donethan+主语主语+did9、倍数表达句型倍数表达句型10、形容词、副词、名词形容词、副词、名词+as/though+主语主语+谓语谓语+主句主句句式供略要抓住英语高考作文得高分的要抓住英语高考作文得高分的”关键点关键点”,就需要把好增加句子复杂
14、性和使用高级词就需要把好增加句子复杂性和使用高级词汇这两道关。以下是增加句子复杂性的常汇这两道关。以下是增加句子复杂性的常见方法:见方法:(1)句式要有变化)句式要有变化。改变句子的开头方式,。改变句子的开头方式,不要一味地以主语开头,接着是谓语,宾不要一味地以主语开头,接着是谓语,宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语放在语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语放在句首,或用分词作状语等。句首,或用分词作状语等。原文原文 We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.修正修正 Early in the mor
15、ning we met at the school gate and went there together.原文原文 The young man couldnt help crying when he heard the bad news.修正修正 Hearing the bad news,the young man couldnt help crying.(2)在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如到装句、强调句、主从复合句、分灵活运用诸如到装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语从句等。词状语从句等。强调句强调句原文原文 My parents
16、praised Ah Fu warmly.It had saved my little sister bravely.修正修正 My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister bravely.由由what等引导的从句,此处的等引导的从句,此处的what相当于中相当于中文中的文中的“所所”,有很强的概括,如:,有很强的概括,如:原文原文 We had to stand here to catch offender.修正修正 What we had to do was(to)
17、stand there,trying to catch the offender.由由with或或 without引导的短语。如:引导的短语。如:He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.分词短语如:分词短语如:Satisfied with the result,he dicided to go on with a new experiment.到装句到装句Only in this way can we achieve our goal.Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.省略句省略句
18、If so,victory will be ours.You can make some changes wherever necessary.对比,这在中文中也是常使用的方法如对比,这在中文中也是常使用的方法如Failure is not a crime,but failure to learn from failure is.When I play,I feel excited,and after it I feel relaxed.(3)通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。力。原文原文 He stopped us an hour ago.He
19、made us catch the next offender.修正修正 He stopped us an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.原文原文 We had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.修正修正 After a short rest,we had great fun singing and dancing,telling jokes and playing ches
20、s.Transitional WordConsequence 结果类让步类ConcessionCause 原因类Time 顺序类Conclusion结论类therefore,so,otherwise,as a result,thus,as a consequenceafter all,but,even if,although,but even so,in spite of because,for this reason,because of,due to,on account of,thanks of,asfirst of all,in the first place,to begin wit
21、h,but later on,first,second,at first,but soon,to sum up,to summarize,in a word,in brief,On the whole,5.Transitional Word Example Emphasis (强调类)Addition Addition (递进)递进)For example,for instance,for one thing,for another,namely,such as,that is in deed,above all,in any case,in fact,Most important of al
22、l,whats morein addition besides,again also,moreover furthermore Whats more,Worse still,Transitional Word Transitional Word 连接词连接词连接词连接词 IX IX Contrast (Contrast (对比类)对比类)对比类)对比类)Jeans are the first choice for 72%of those in the 15-19 age group,whereas less than half of the teenagers in the UK wear o
23、ther types of casual trousers.unlike,in contrast(相反)相反)however,but,yet,on the contrary (正相反)(正相反)still,whereas,while,instead,1.Unlike her mother;she is tall and her mother is very short.2.2.China is a developing country,in contrast,Japan is a developed country.3.Guangzhou has very good vegetables.4.
24、Dalian,however,has much better seafood.4.He wants to go to the West Lake,but he does not have enough money.5.H loved swimming.Yet he had never been to the sea shore.6.You must be tired.On the contrary,I feel wide awake.7.7.He had failed many times,still he kept on the experiment.8.8.The husband want
25、ed a boy,whereas the wife wanted a girl.9.9.Some people like coffee,while others like tea.书面表达书面表达 以下图画为我们描述了以下图画为我们描述了山区饮水贵如山区饮水贵如油,村里浇地直发愁;饱汉哪知饿汉油,村里浇地直发愁;饱汉哪知饿汉饥,城里水管哗哗流饥,城里水管哗哗流的情景,请就此的情景,请就此写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的感想。写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的感想。词数:词数:120左右。左右。Waste of water should not be excused!As we all know,our wo
26、rld is short of water.In some mountain areas water is more valuable than oil and sometimes many animals and even villagers die just because they have no water to drink.At the same time farmers need water to irrigate their fields but every year in some areas of the world,important to save water.So it
27、 is high time that we should make it known to everyone that water is valuable.it rains little.As a result,farmers worry about how towater their fields.If they cant get enough water they will have to go hungry.Meanwhile,people in cities waste waterevery day.We often find that some people leave the running water flowing day and night.They dont realize it is