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1、 Lesson125 New words and expressions生词和短语watervt.供以水；给供以水；给浇水浇水我的爷爷正在花园里面浇花。我的爷爷正在花园里面浇花。Mygrandpaiswateringtheflowersinthegarden.n.水；海水；雨水；海疆，水；海水；雨水；海疆，大片的水大片的水给我一杯水给我一杯水Givemeaglassofwater.bywater用船运用船运=byship=bysea淡水；饮用水；糖水淡水；饮用水；糖水热水；开水；逆境热水；开水；逆境水质水质污水，废水污水，废水sweet waterhot waterwater qualityw
2、aste water terribly adv.特别；特别；我特别惦念我的妈妈。我特别惦念我的妈妈。I miss my mother terribly.特别愧疚。特别愧疚。Im very/really/terribly/sorry.terrible adj.糟糕的，极坏的糟糕的，极坏的-How is the weather?-Its terrible.我得了要命的牙疼。我得了要命的牙疼。I have a terrible toothache.terrible thought坏消息坏消息dry adj 干燥的，干的干燥的，干的其反义词是：其反义词是：wet adj 湿的湿的 v.把把.弄干弄干
3、她用毛巾把头发弄干。她用毛巾把头发弄干。She dried his hair with a towel.dry ones eyes 擦干眼泪擦干眼泪 nuisance n.厌烦的东西或厌烦的东西或人人真是太厌烦了。真是太厌烦了。What a nuisance!You are a real nuisance to me.make a nuisance of oneself =make oneself a nuisance 惹人厌烦惹人厌烦 Dont make yourself a nuisance to others.你真是太厌烦了！你真是太厌烦了！不要做一个令人厌烦的人。不要做一个令人厌烦的人
4、。mean (meant;meant)v.意味着，意思是意味着，意思是这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？What does the word mean?mean to do sth 准备做准备做.我准备明天走。我准备明天走。I mean to go tomorrow.mean doing 意味着意味着这张图片意味着停止。这张图片意味着停止。The picture means stopping.surprise n.惊异；意外的事惊异；意外的事Surprise！to ones surprise令某人惊异的令某人惊异的是是 另我惊异的是，她竟然是两个孩另我惊异的是，她竟然是两个孩子的妈妈。子
5、的妈妈。To my surprise,she is the mother of two children.surprising adj 惊异的，惊异惊异的，惊异的（物）的（物）这真是一个惊异的消息。这真是一个惊异的消息。Its really a surprising news.surprised adj 另人惊异的另人惊异的（人）（人）be surprised at+n/doing sth 对对感到惊异感到惊异我对她的回答感到惊异我对她的回答感到惊异Im surprised at her answer.Questions on the textDoesSusanhaveteabyherself
6、?xiaogeniu 吺唍咢SUSAN:Cant you come in and have tea now,Peter?PETER:Not yet.I must water the garden first.这是否定疑问句，表示邀请。这是否定疑问句，表示邀请。你莫非不能过来帮帮我吗？你莫非不能过来帮帮我吗？Cant you come and help me?e came come 来来come in 进来进来 其反义词是其反义词是 go out2.have tea 喝茶喝茶这里的这里的have相当于相当于drink3.water the garden 浇水浇水SUSAN:Do you have
7、 to water it now?PETER:Im afraid I must.Look at it!Its terribly dry.4.have to 不得不不得不5.be afraid+(that)宾从句宾从句 生怕生怕be afraid to do sth.胆怯胆怯 做某事做某事be afraid of+n./doing sth.胆怯胆怯 6.look at=have a look at SUSAN:What a nuisance!PETER:Last summer it was very dry,too.Dont you remember?I had to water it ever
8、y day.感叹句感叹句 7.What+aan+n(名次单数）名次单数）主主谓谓What+n.(名词复数不行数）名词复数不行数）主谓主谓How+形容词副词主谓形容词副词主谓 多美的花园啊！多美的花园啊！What a beautiful garden it is!How beautiful the garden is!感叹句练习感叹句练习1._anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2._brightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3._interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How
9、D.Howa4._sunnyday!Letsgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What5._hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanSUSAN:Well,Ill have tea by myself.That was quick!Have you finished already?PETER:Yes.Look out of the window.8.finish doing sth.完成某事完成某事请完成你的家庭作业请完成你的家庭作业Please finish doing your homework.9.look out
10、of 向外看向外看look out 当心，当心当心，当心 SUSAN:Its raining!That means you dont need to water the garden.PERTR:That was a pleasant surprise.It means I can have tea,instead.10.mean meant meant 11.need to do sth 须要做某事（须要做某事（need在在确定句中做为实意动词）确定句中做为实意动词）12.instead of 代替代替Tom代替我画了一张画代替我画了一张画Tom drew a picture instead
11、 of me.haveto与与mustmust表示主观的认为有必要，有义务表示主观的认为有必要，有义务haveto表示含有客观的环境方面的须表示含有客观的环境方面的须要，要，除了除了“必需必需”之外，还有之外，还有“不不得不得不”。must没有时态和人称的变更没有时态和人称的变更Imust,hemusthaveto有时态和人称的变更有时态和人称的变更Ihaveto,hehastoeg.Imustworkhard.我必需努力工我必需努力工作。作。(我觉得有必要我觉得有必要这么做。这么做。)Ihadtogohomebyshiplastnight.我昨晚不得不乘船回家。我昨晚不得不乘船回家。(有可能
12、没有赶上其他的航班或者有可能没有赶上其他的航班或者火车，没选择才坐船。火车，没选择才坐船。)GrammarsGrammarsShehastoleaveearly.Shemustleaveearly.Doesshehavetoleaveearly?Mustsheleaveearly?Shedoesntneedto/havetoleaveearly.Sheneedntleaveearly.陈述句陈述句疑问句疑问句否定句否定句否定式的意义不同否定式的意义不同1.must 的否定的否定式式 mustnt 意为意为“确确定不要定不要”、“不允许不允许”;确定禁止做确定禁止做 2.have to 的否的否定式定式 dont have to 意为意为“不必不必”(=neednt)。比较：。比较：You mustnt tell him about it.你确定你确定不要告知他这件事。不要告知他这件事。(这可能是隐私这可能是隐私)You neednt tell him about it.你不必你不必告知他这件事。告知他这件事。(他可能知道了他可能知道了)GrammarsMustIarriveontime?-Yes,youmust.-No,youneednt.DoIhavetoarriveontime?-Yes,youhaveto.-No,youdonthave/needto.