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1、 Lesson125 New words and expressions生词和短语 water water vtvt. . 供以水；给供以水；给浇水浇水我的爷爷正在花园里面浇花。我的爷爷正在花园里面浇花。My grandpa is My grandpa is wateringwatering the flowers the flowers in the garden.in the garden. n. n. 水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水 给我一杯水给我一杯水Give me Give me a glass of watera glass of water. . b
2、y waterby water 用船运用船运= by ship =by sea= by ship =by sea淡水；饮用水；糖水淡水；饮用水；糖水热水；开水；困境热水；开水；困境水质水质污水，废水污水，废水sweet waterhot waterwater qualitywaste water terribly terribly adv. adv. 非常；非常；我非常想念我的妈妈。我非常想念我的妈妈。I miss my mother I miss my mother terriblyterribly. .非常抱歉。非常抱歉。Im very / really /Im very / really
3、 / terribly terribly / sorry. / sorry. terrible adj. terrible adj. 糟糕的，极坏的糟糕的，极坏的- How is the weather?- How is the weather?-Its terrible.-Its terrible.我得了要命的牙疼。我得了要命的牙疼。I have a I have a terribleterrible toothache. toothache.terrible thoughtterrible thought坏消息坏消息 dry adjdry adj 干燥的，干的干燥的，干的其反义词是：其反义
4、词是： wet adjwet adj 湿的湿的 v. v. 把把.弄干弄干 她用毛巾把头发弄干。她用毛巾把头发弄干。 She She drieddried his hair with a towel. his hair with a towel. dry ones eyesdry ones eyes 擦干眼泪擦干眼泪 nuisance nuisance n. n. 讨厌的东西或人讨厌的东西或人真是太讨厌了。真是太讨厌了。What a nuisance!What a nuisance!You are a real nuisance to me.You are a real nuisance to
5、 me. make a nuisance of oneself make a nuisance of oneself = make oneself a nuisance = make oneself a nuisance 惹人讨厌惹人讨厌 Dont make yourself a nuisance to Dont make yourself a nuisance to others.others.你真是太讨厌了你真是太讨厌了！不要做一个令人讨厌的人。不要做一个令人讨厌的人。 mean mean (meant ; meant) v.(meant ; meant) v.意味意味着，意思是着，意思是
6、这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？ What does the word What does the word meanmean? ? mean to do sthmean to do sth 打算做打算做.我打算明天走。我打算明天走。 I mean to go tomorrow.I mean to go tomorrow. mean doing mean doing 意味着意味着这张图片意味着停止。这张图片意味着停止。 The picture means stopping. The picture means stopping. surprise n. surprise n. 惊奇；意
7、外的事惊奇；意外的事SurpriseSurprise！to ones surpriseto ones surprise令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是 另我惊讶的是，她竟然是两个孩子的妈妈。另我惊讶的是，她竟然是两个孩子的妈妈。 To my surpriseTo my surprise, she is the mother of two , she is the mother of two children.children. surprising adjsurprising adj 惊讶的，惊奇的（物）惊讶的，惊奇的（物）这真是一个惊奇的消息。这真是一个惊奇的消息。Its really a su
8、rprising news.Its really a surprising news. surprised adjsurprised adj 另人惊讶的另人惊讶的 （人）（人） be surprised at + n / doing sthbe surprised at + n / doing sth 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶我对她的回答感到惊讶我对她的回答感到惊讶Im surprised at her answer.Im surprised at her answer.Questions on the text Does Susan have tea by herself?SUSANSUSAN:
9、 Cant you : Cant you come income in and and have have teatea now, Peter? now, Peter?PETERPETER: : Not yet. I must Not yet. I must water the water the gardengarden first. first.这是这是否定疑问句否定疑问句，表示邀请。，表示邀请。你难道不能过来帮帮我吗？你难道不能过来帮帮我吗？Cant you come and help me?Cant you come and help me?1. come came come 1. c
10、ome came come 来来come in come in 进来进来 其反义词是其反义词是 go outgo out2. have tea 2. have tea 喝茶喝茶这里的这里的havehave相当于相当于drinkdrink3. water the garden 3. water the garden 浇水浇水SUSAN: Do you SUSAN: Do you have tohave to water it now? water it now?PETER: PETER: Im afraidIm afraid I must. I must. Look atLook at it!
11、it! Its terribly dry.Its terribly dry.4. have to 4. have to 不得不不得不5. be afraid + (that)5. be afraid + (that)宾从句宾从句 恐怕恐怕be afraid to do sthbe afraid to do sth. . 害怕做某事害怕做某事be afraid of + n. / doing sthbe afraid of + n. / doing sth. . 害怕害怕6. look at = have a look at 6. look at = have a look at SUSANSU
12、SAN: : What a nuisance!What a nuisance!PETERPETER: : Last summer it was very dry, Last summer it was very dry, tootoo. Dont you . Dont you rememberremember? I had to water ? I had to water it every day.it every day. 感叹句感叹句 7. What+aan+n(7. What+aan+n(名次单数）名次单数） 主主 谓谓What+n.(What+n.(名词复数不可数）名词复数不可数）
13、主谓主谓How+How+形容词副词主谓形容词副词主谓 多美的花园啊！多美的花园啊！What a beautiful garden it is !What a beautiful garden it is !How beautiful the garden is !How beautiful the garden is !感叹句练习感叹句练习 1. _ a nice watch it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright girls they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a3. _ intere
14、sting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How a4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What anSUSANSUSAN: : Well, Ill have tea by myself.Well, Ill have tea by myself.That was quick! Have you That was quick! Have yo
15、u finishedfinished already? already?PETERPETER: : Yes. Yes. Look out ofLook out of the window. the window. 8. finish doing sth8. finish doing sth. . 完成某事完成某事请完成你的家庭作业请完成你的家庭作业Please finish doing your homework.Please finish doing your homework.9. look out of 9. look out of 向外看向外看look out look out 小心，
16、当心小心，当心 SUSANSUSAN: : Its raining! That Its raining! That meansmeans you you dont dont need toneed to water the garden. water the garden.PERTRPERTR: : That was a pleasant surprise. That was a pleasant surprise. It means I can have tea, It means I can have tea, insteadinstead. . 10. mean meant meant1
17、0. mean meant meant 11. need to do sth 11. need to do sth 需要做某事（需要做某事（needneed在在肯定句中做为实意动词）肯定句中做为实意动词） 12. instead of 12. instead of 代替代替TomTom代替我画了一张画代替我画了一张画Tom drew a picture instead of me.Tom drew a picture instead of me.have to 与与must must 表示表示主观主观的认为有必要，有义务的认为有必要，有义务 have to 表示含有表示含有客观客观的环境方面的
18、需要，的环境方面的需要， 除了除了“必须必须”之外，还有之外，还有“不得不不得不”。 must 没有没有时态和人称的变化时态和人称的变化 I must ,he must have to 有有时态和人称的变化时态和人称的变化 I have to, he has to eg. I must work hard. 我必须努力工作。我必须努力工作。 (我觉得有必要这么做。我觉得有必要这么做。) I had to go home by ship last night. 我昨晚不得不乘船回家。我昨晚不得不乘船回家。 (有可能没有赶上其他的航班或者火车，没选择才有可能没有赶上其他的航班或者火车，没选择才坐船
19、。坐船。)GrammarsGrammars She has to leave early. She must leave early. Does she have to leave early? Must she leave early? She doesnt need to/ have to leave early. She neednt leave early.陈述句陈述句疑问句疑问句否定句否定句否定式否定式的意义不同的意义不同1. must 1. must 的否定式的否定式 mustnt mustnt 意为意为“一定不一定不要要”、“不允许不允许”; ; 绝对禁止做绝对禁止做 2. ha
20、ve to 2. have to 的否定式的否定式 dont have to dont have to 意为意为“不必不必”(=neednt)(=neednt)。比较：。比较：You mustnt tell him about it.You mustnt tell him about it.你一定不要告你一定不要告诉他这件事。诉他这件事。 ( (这可能是秘密这可能是秘密) )You neednt tell him about it.You neednt tell him about it.你不必告诉他你不必告诉他这件事。这件事。 ( (他可能知道了他可能知道了) )Grammars Must I arrive on time? -Yes, you must. -No, you neednt. Do I have to arrive on time? -Yes, you have to. -No, you dont have/need to.