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1、大学英语报刊阅读1）Thecentralgovernmentcalledoneveryregiontodevelopitsownexport-orientedhitproductsaccordingtoitslocaladvantagesandcharacteristics2）Tofurtherdeveloptheexport-orientedeconomy，ShanghaiistomakeanumberofpreferentialpoliciessoontoencouragebusinesspeoplebothathomeandabroadtosetupmoreenterprisesforS
2、ino-foreignjointventure.TheleaderoftheTaiwanauthoritiesdecidedtoceasetheoperationoftheNationalUnificationCouncilandceasetheapplicationoftheNationalUnificationGuidelines.Hewasbrazenlyprovocativeovertheone-Chinaprinciple,andseriouslyunderminedpeaceandstabilityintheTaiwanStraits.Hismovesareextremelyadv
3、enturous,dangerousanddeceptive.Weneedtostayalerttothefactthattheyarenowintensifyingtheireffortstopursuesecessionistactivitiesandso-calledTaiwanindependence.Theyarealsogoingallouttopursuetheirgoalofso-calleddejureTaiwanindependencethroughtheso-calledconstitutionalre-engineering.Ourcommitmenttotheone-
4、Chinaprinciplehasbeenconsistentandclear.Thatistosay,thereisonlyoneChinaintheworld.BothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitsbelongtotheoneandthesameChina.Chinassovereigntyandterritorialintegrityshouldalwaysbeintact.Iwouldliketotaketheopportunitytoreiteratethatnomatterwhateverpartyaffiliationstheymayhave,nomatterwh
5、otheyare,nomatterwhattheysaidordidinthepast,aslongastheyarecommittedtotheone-Chinaprinciple,wearereadytohavedialogueandnegotiationswiththem,evenincludingthosepeoplefromtheDemocraticProgressivePartyinTaiwan.Aslongasthatpartyiswillingtogiveupitsplatformfortheso-calledTaiwanindependence,wearewillingand
6、readytomakepositiveresponsestotheirmovesandwearewillingtohavecontactsandconsultationswiththem.Wewillnevergiveupoureffortsforpeacefulreunification.Atthesametime,wewillneverwaiveinouroppositiontosecessionistactivitiesforso-calledTaiwanindependence.WewillbynomeansallowTaiwantobeseparatedfromthemotherla
7、nd.2.EndlessemergenceofEnglishnewwords1)clone;SARS;MadCowDisease;birdflu;Dink;NilkE-mail;cyber(计算机网络的);callerID;spacerace;spaceindustry/sciencecyber-cybercafe,cyberzine;netizen;Internetese;whitepaper;stemcell2)ripoff,swindlemoneyoutofcustomers;issueIOUs;job-hop;blackcasework;doworkforothers;crackdow
8、nonevilforcesvegetablebasketprogram;SouthKoreanfad3)hawk和dove;dawk(介乎鹰派与鸽派的消极反战者);mouse;gay(gaymarriage,gay-in,gaylib);disablegoldcollar;mousepotato;moonriseLunarprobeChange1entersmoonsorbitChinasfirstlunarprobe,ChangeI,successfullycompleteditsfirstbrakingatperiluneandenteredthemoonsorbitMondaymorni
9、ng,becomingChinasfirstcircumlunarsatellite.ChangeI,followingtheinstructionsoftheBeijingAerospaceControlCenter(BACC),startedbrakingat11:15amatapositionaround300kmawayfromthemoonandenteredthemoonsorbitataround11:37amaftercompletingthebraking,accordingtotheBACC.Itturnsthesatelliteintoarealcircumlunaron
10、e,markinganewmilestoneinChinasaerospacehistoryandalsothefirstmoveofthecountrysdeepspaceexplorations,saidSunLaiyan,deputyheadoftheCommissionofScienceTechnologyandIndustryforNationalDefense.Sofar,eachstepinthelunarprobeprojecthasbeencompletedalmostperfectly,Sunsaid.WangYejun,chiefengineerofBACC,consid
11、ersthefirstbrakingjustintimetodeceleratetheprobe,enablingittobecapturedbythelunargravity.ThefirstbrakingatperiluneisakeymomentinthelongjourneyofChange-1,Wangsaid.ThespeedofChangeIreachedabout2.3kmpersecondwhenitstartedbraking.Itwouldlikelyflyawayfromthemoonifthebrakingwastooearly,oritwouldcrashintot
12、hemoonifthebrakingwastoolate,scientistsexplained.Afterthebraking,theprobesspeedwassloweddownto1.948kmpersecondandisnowtravelingalonga12-hourellipticalmoonorbit,withaperiluneofabout200kmandanapoluneofabout8,600km.TheorbitthatChangeIisnowmovingonfullytallieswiththeonewehavedesignedandthespeediswithina
13、normalrange,saidJiGang,anengineerofmonitoringandcontrollingbranchofthemoonprobeprogram.Theprobeisexpectedtobrakeforanothertwotimesinthefollowingtwodays,whichwillslowdownitsspeedfirstto1.8kmpersecondtohelpitentera3.5-hourorbitandthento1.59kmpersecondtomakeitentera127-minuteroundorbit,whereitissuppose
14、dtostartworkingformally.ChangeIwillthenstayayearintheroundorbit,whichis200kmfromthemoonssurface,forscientificexplorations.ChangeI,namedafteralegendaryChinesegoddesswhoflewtothemoon,blastedoffonaLongMarch3AcarrierrocketonOctober24fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinsouthwesternSichuanProvince.Thepro
15、becompleteditsfourthorbitaltransferonOctober31,whichshiftedittotheearth-moontransferorbitandpushedittoflytothemooninarealsense.Thenitfliedanother114hourstoarriveattheperilune200kmawayfromthemoon.Itwaspreviouslymovingaroundtheearthandexperiencedthreeorbitaltransfers,whichlifteditupfirsttoa16-hourorbi
16、twithanapogeeof50,000km,thentoa24-hourorbitwithanapogeeof70,000kmandnexttoa48-hourorbitwithanapogeeofmorethan120,000km.OnNovember2,BACCsuccessfullycarriedoutanorbitalcorrectionforChangeItoensurethatittraveledonthepre-setorbit.AsecondorbitalcorrectionscheduledforNovember3wascalledoffbecauseitwasunnec
17、essary-ChangeIhadbeenrunningaccuratelyontheexpectedtrajectory,aBACCscientistsaid.The2,350-kgsatellitecarriedeightprobingfacilities,includingastereocameraandinterferometer,animagerandgamma/x-rayspectrometer,alaseraltimeter,amicrowavedetector,ahighenergysolarparticledetectorandalowenergyiondetector.Th
18、eultravioletimagesensors,putintoactualuseonasatelliteforthefirsttime,hasbegunworkingsinceOctober30tocollectinformationonboththeearthandthemoon.ChangeIisexpectedtorelaythefirstpictureofthemooninlateNovember.Itwillfulfilfourscientificobjectives,includingathree-dimensionalsurveyoftheMoonssurface,analys
19、isoftheabundanceanddistributionofelementsonlunarsurface,aninvestigationofthecharacteristicsoflunarregolithandthepowderysoillayeronthesurface,andanexplorationofthecircumstancebetweentheearthandthemoon.Chinaslunarorbiterprojecthascost1.4billionyuan(US$187million)sinceresearchanddevelopmentoftheproject
20、wasapprovedatthebeginningof2004.ThelaunchoftheorbiterkicksoffthefirststepofChinasthree-stagemoonmission,whichwillleadtoamoonlandingandlaunchofamoonroverataround2012.Inthethirdphase,anotherroverwilllandonthemoonandreturntoearthwithlunarsoilandstonesamplesforscientificresearchataround2017.Chinacarried
21、outitsmaidenpilotedspaceflightinOctober2003,makingitonlythethirdcountryintheworldaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatestohavesentmenintospace.InOctober2005,Chinacompleteditssecondmannedspaceflight,withtwoastronautsonboard.ThelaunchofChangeIcameshortlyafterJapanlauncheditsfirstlunarprobe,Kaguya,
22、inmid-September,whileIndiaisplanningtosenditsownlunarprobeintospacenextApril,sparkingoffconcernsofaspaceraceinAsia.ButLuanEnjie,chiefcommanderofChinaslunarorbiterproject,saidthatChinawillnotbeinvolvedinmoonracewithanyothercountryandinanyform.Chinawill,inpursuingitspolicyofpeacefuluseofairspace,share
23、theachievementsofthelunarexplorationwiththewholeworld,hetoldXinhua.3.Variouswordstoexpressthemeaningof“say”ChineseAmbassadoronSino-U.S.TieThenewChineseambassadortotheUnitedStateshasurgedAmericanstoconsidertheBritishagreementtoreturnHongKongtoChinaasanexampleforTaiwan,warningthatU.S.-Taiwantiescouldl
24、eadtoseriousfrictionwithBeijing.Inaninterviewwithanewsagency，HanXu，thethirdChineseambassadortoU.S.，sinceChina-U.S.tieswererestoredin1979，notedotherproblemsinrelations，includingthedeadlockovernuclearcooperationcausedlargelybyBeijingsrefusaltoacceptUScontrolsHealsomentionedpointsdiscordontradeButheemp
25、hasizedtheTaiwanquestionwhichhecalleda“crucialissue”.Mr.HanwarnedthattheUnitedStatesmustcarryoutitspledgetostopsupplyingweaponstoTaiwan,andvoicedregretattheslownesswithwhichthesaleswerebeingreducedMrHannotedthatthisyear，theUnitedStateswasselling760milliondollarsworthofarmstoTaiwan，“acutof20milliondo
26、llarsperyear.”“Bythisspeed，”hecontinued,“itwouldtake38yearsmoreIhavenochanceinmylifeThespeedistooslow.Weexpecteditnottobesoslow.”Mr.Hanalsodenouncedtheuseofanominallyunofficialbody，thecoordinationcouncilforNorthAmerica，toretainU.S.-TaiwantiesTheU.S.grantingofdiplomaticprivilegestoTaiwanesemembersoft
27、hisbody，headded，constitutedaviolationofChinesesovereignty.acknowledge承认admit承认allege宣称announce宣布add接着说；又说affirm肯定；确认analyze分析道argue争辩；主张assert断言caution告诫说complain抱怨说conclude断定；下结论contend争辩contradict反驳；否定deny否认elaborate详细述说exclaim大声说；呼喊goon继续说；接着说insist坚持说；主张note谈及；表明observe评述pledge保证protest抗议reitera
28、te重申reply回答reveal透露stress着重说；强调tell告诉；告知warn警告说；告诫boast夸口说claim声称concede承认confess供认；承认continue接着说declare声明；声称disclose透露emphasize详述；阐明explain解释说imply暗示maintain主张；认为object提出异议；反对；反驳proclaim宣告；声明reaffirm重申remark议论refute反驳state声明；声称suggest建议urge敦促；力劝4.VariouswordingstotellthesourceofthenewsBEIJING，AUG19
29、（Reuter）Thepresidentsvisithasturnedanewpageinrelationsbetweenthetwocountries，massmediaheresay路透社北京8月19日电此间新闻界认为此间新闻界认为，总统此次来访为两国关系揭开了新的一页。Rulingpartychief:EmergencyinPakistantobeliftedISLAMABAD-RulingPakistanMuslimLeague(PML)PresidentChaudhryShujaatHussainhassaidthatthestateofemergencyshouldnotlastm
30、orethanthreeweeks,accordingtoareportinWednesdayseditionofalocalEnglishdaily.Georgianpresidentdeclaresstateofemergency(Xinhua)Updated:2007-11-0819:06MOSCOW-GeorgianPresidentMikhailSaakashvilihasdeclareda15-daynationwidestateofemergency,MinisterofEconomicDevelopmentGeorgyArveladzetoldabriefinginTbilis
31、iatmidnightonWednesday.Shenzhencracks1.6-billion-yuansilversmugglingcases(Xinhua)Updated:2007-11-0815:01SHENZHEN-Twomajorsilversmugglingcasesinvolving1.639billionyuan($220million)werebustedinShenzhen,acityborderingHongKonginsouthChinasGuangdongProvince,customsofficialsannouncedonWednesday.1.Concrete
32、andexactsourceofnewsBEIJING-The18thUS-ChinaJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade(JCCT)willbeheldhereonDecember11,DeputyUSTradeRepresentative(USTR)KaranBhatiatoldthepressattheUSembassyonWednesday.2.Implicativesourceofnewsanalysts分析家authoritativesources权威人士authorities权威人士diplomaticsources外交人士documentrelea
33、sedby由发布的消息educationalcircles教育界experts专家financialquarters金融界方面ForeignMinistryspokesman外交部发言人governmentofficial政府官员governmentstatement政府声明highly-placedsources高层消息灵通人士judicialcircles司法界in-groupsource圈内人士militarysources军方人士observers观察家official官员officialsources官方人士policesources警方人士quarterscircles方面；阶层r
34、eliablesources消息可靠人士sources人士sourcescloseto.接近（方面）人士spokesman发言人thequartersconcerned有关方面theatricalcircles戏剧界unconfirmedreport未经证实的消息unimpeachablesources消息可靠人士wellinformedsources消息灵通人士well-placedwell-wiredsources重要消息灵通人士witnesses证人；目击者SourcesthatseemtrueItissaid据说Itisreported据报道Reportssay据报道Rumorssay
35、据谣传Foreignradiosannounced据外电报道Itislearned据悉Itisunderstood据了解Itisauthoritativelylearned自权威方面获悉Accordingtoananonymoussource据位不愿透露姓名的消息灵通人士说Asourcewhoaskednottobeidentifieddisclosed据一位不愿透露姓名的消息灵通人士说Foreignwireserviceswerequotedcitedassaying援引外国通讯社的消息说AbearrivesinBeijingforsummittalksJapanesePrimeMinist
36、erShinzoAbearrivedinBeijingSundayafternoon,forhisfirstforeigntripasleaderandhisfirstsummittalkswithChineseleaders.Shortlyafterwards,AbeisscheduledtomeetChinesePresidentHuJintao,toplegislatorWuBangguoandPremierWenJiabao,respectively,beforeflyingtoSeoulearlyMondayfortalkswithPresidentRohMoo-hyunoftheR
37、epublicofKorea(ROK).AseniorJapaneseofficial,speakinginBeijingaheadofAbestrip,saiditwasquitenaturalthatNorthKoreawillfigureinAbesmeetings.AbeissupposedtodiscusstheKoreanpeninsulanuclearissuewithChinesetopleaders,inordertopushforwardthestrandedsix-partytalksforanearlyresumption,sourcessaid.MrAbethinks
38、theinternationalcommunitymustcometogetherinputtingpressureonNorthKoreasothatNorthKoreawouldrefrainfromimplementinganucleartestinthefuture,theofficialsaid.AbesvisitismeanttoeaseyearsofdeterioratingtiesbetweenAsiasbiggesteconomies.AbeisthefirstJapaneseleadertovisitBeijingsince2001.Thetripcarriesdeepsy
39、mbolismasitwillbethefirstforeigntripforAbe,whowaslongseenasahardlinertowardAsianneighbors.JapanesepremiershavetraditionallygonefirsttotheUnitedStates.XuDunxin,whowasChineseambassadortoJapanbetween1993and1998,wasprudentlyoptimisticabouttheprospectsofChina-Japanrelations,sayingAbesvisitcannotresolveal
40、ltheproblemsinbilateraltiesastheyarecomplicatedandprotracted.ButAbesvisitwillopenachannelfortopleadersofthetwocountriestocommunicateandexchangeviews,andlaygroundworkforfurtherdiscussions,Xusaid.Thevisititselfisapositiveresult,headded.PremierWeninvitedAbetovisitChinaonthepremisethatChinaandJapanreach
41、edaconsensusonovercomingthepoliticalobstacleaffectingbilateralrelationshipandpromotingfriendlyandcooperativerelationship,saidForeignMinistryspokesmanLiuJianchao.Abe,whotookofficeSeptember26,isthefirstJapanesepostwarprimeministerwhochoseChinaasthedestinationofhisfirstofficialoverseastrip.Heisalsothef
42、irstJapaneseleadervisitingChinainfiveyearsastop-levelvisitshadbeenhaltedbecauseofhispredecessorJunichiroKoizumisrepeatedvisitstotheYasukuniShrine,where14class-AwarcriminalsinWWIIarehonoredalongwithJapanswardead.WhilespeakingofhisvisittoChinaandtheROK,AbetoldasessionoftheHouseofRepresentativesBudgetC
43、ommitteeonThursdaythatfrankexchangesofviews,goalsandidealsarethefirststepinbuildingtherelationsoftrustamongtheAsianneighbors.TheborrowingofthenamesofpeopleandthingUrgedbytheKohladministration，schoolboardsroundthecountryareplanningtoabandontraditionalsalaryschedulesandsingleoutoutstandingteachersform
44、assivepayrises在科尔政府的督促下，全国各地的教育委员会正在计划抛开传统的工资单，选拔杰出的教师作为大规模增加工资的对象。AmericastradingpartnersintheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade（GATT）formallychargedWashingtontodaywithviolatingtherulesofthetradingagreementwithits15percentsurtaxonimports美国在关贸总协定的贸易伙伴今天正式指控，华盛顿破坏了贸易协定的原则，对进口商品征收15的附加税。ThePentagonplan
45、stoplacetenmissilesinPolanddesignedtointerceptlong-rangeweaponsthatcouldbefiredfromIranorNorthKorea.ThosemissileswouldbeguidedbyaradarsysteminstalledintheCzechRepublic.BeijingandWashingtonyesterdaycalledfortherevivalofthestalledDohaRoundtradetalksThe KremlinhassuggestedthattheUSusetheRussian-operate
46、dearlywarningradarinAzerbaijaninstead,butUSofficialssaiditonlyofferedabroadviewofthehorizon,andnotthenarrowfocusoftheproposedCzechradar.USofficialssaidtheymadeseveraldetailedproposalstoeaseRussianconcernsthatthesystemwouldbeaimedatMoscow,buttheywereunabletoconvinceSergeyLavrov,theRussianForeignMinis
47、ter,orMrSerdyukov.Beantown（豆城）美国波士顿市BigApple（大苹果）美国纽约市BigBoard（纽约证券交易所的大行情板）+纽约证券所纽约股市Broadway（百老汇大街）+美国或纽约市商业性戏剧（业）CapitolCapitolHillHill（美国国会所在地）国会山,美国国会CityofAngels（天使城）洛杉矶CityofBrotherlyLove（博爱城）费城CitybytheGoldenGate（金门城）旧金山市CrescentCity（新月城）新奥尔良市theCrossandtheCresent基督教与伊斯兰教DiceCity（赌城）（美国以夜总会和
48、赌场著称的）拉斯韦加斯市EmpireState（帝国州）纽约州FoggyBottom美国国务院等政府机构所在地（雾谷）美国政府FilmCapitaloftheWorld（世界影都）一好莱坞Ford（美国）福特牌汽车畅销货FunCity（逍遥城）纽约市GoldenState（黄金州）加利福尼亚州Hollywood（好莱坞）美国电影业；美国电影界HuboftheUniverse（宇宙中心）波士顿市LandofLincoln（林肯的故乡）美国伊利诺斯州MadisonAvenue（美国广告业中心）麦迪逊大街,美国广告业美国商业MotherOfPresidents（总统之母）美国弗吉尼亚州或俄亥俄州Mo
49、torCityMotown（汽车城）底特律市PentagonPenta（五角大楼）美国国防部SteelCity（钢城）匹兹堡市WindyCity（多风城）芝加哥市UncleSam（山姆大叔）美国政府；美国人WallStreet（华尔街）美国金融界；美国金融市场WhiteHouse（白宫）美国政府；美国总统BuckinghamPalace（英国王宫）白金汉宫英国皇室TheCity（英国首都伦敦市中心）伦敦城英国商业界；英国金融界FleetStreet（舰队街）英国新闻界ScotlandYard（苏格兰场；伦敦警察局）伦敦警方Elysee（法国总统官邸）爱丽舍宫法国政府；法国总统MaginotLi
50、ne（第二次大战前法国所筑防御阵地体系）马其诺防线盲目行动；迷恋于维持现状OuaidOrsay（法国外交部附近地名）凯道赛码头法国外交部；法国外交政策；法国政府BermudaBermudaTriangle百慕大（魔鬼）三角危险的禁区HornofAfrica（非洲之角）索马里和埃塞俄比亚Zhongnanhai（中南海）中国政府UgandasPlightPressedonCapitolHillDonningyellowandorangeT-shirts,700activistsfromacrossthecountrypressedlegislatorsandCapitolHillstaffersy