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1、大学英语报刊阅读 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望1)Thecentralgovernmentcalledoneveryregiontodevelopitsownexport-orientedhitproductsaccordingtoitslocaladvantagesandcharacteristics2)Tofurtherdeveloptheexport-orientedeconomy,Shanghaiistomakeanumberofpref
2、erentialpoliciessoontoencouragebusinesspeoplebothathomeandabroadtosetupmoreenterprisesforSino-foreignjointventure.1.EnglishtranslationofChinesenewwords3)Heworksenthusiasticallyasevereventhoughhehasretiredfromtheleadingpost4)ManylargecompaniesinShanghaihavegearedthemselvestotheinternationalconvention
3、sandsetupaftersalesservicesacceptingrepairsanddealingwithcustomerscomplaints.5)ThenextobjectivefortheChinesepeople5tostriveforistoreachthewell-to-dolevel.6)Thedisappearanceofsuchmaterialsaspornographicandobscenebooks,periodicalsandtapesisproofthatChinascampaignagainstpornsismakingprogressthreerepres
4、entstheory;openupandenliventheeconomy;openpolicy;pilotreform(改革试点)constructionofacleangovernment;behonestinperformingonesofficialduties;democracyatthegrassrootslevel;basicstate/nationalpolicy;re-employmentservicecenter;WesternDevelopment/largescaledevelopmentofthewesternregion;threeemphaseseducation
5、;HopeProject;ScientificOutlookonDevelopment;basicindustryabuseofpowerforpersonalgain/misuseofpowerforprivateinterestjackupprice;Chinasactualconditions;singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialagePremiermeetsthepressQ:IwouldliketoknowthatwhethertherecentmovesoftheTaiwanauthoritieshavereachedthebottomlineo
6、fthemainlandsTaiwanpolicy.WhetherthemainlandremainsreadyorwillhavecontactswiththerulingpartyinTaiwan,andwhatkindofnewadjustmentsorchangeswillbemadetothemainlandspoliciesandpositionstowardsTaiwan?Whatkindofnewmeasureswillthemainlandtakethisyeartodevelopcross-Straitsrelations?A:AnoldChinesesayingsayst
7、hatajustcauseenjoysabundantsupport,whileanunjustonefindslittlesupport.TheleaderoftheTaiwanauthoritiestriestoblocktheopeningofthethreedirectlinksacrosstheTaiwanStraits,andhastakenmeasurestorestrictthedevelopmentofcross-Straitseconomictiesandtrade.ThisdoesnogoodtoTaiwanseconomicdevelopment,anditunderm
8、inestheinterestsofpeopleinTaiwan.TheleaderoftheTaiwanauthoritiesdecidedtoceasetheoperationoftheNationalUnificationCouncilandceasetheapplicationoftheNationalUnificationGuidelines.Hewasbrazenlyprovocativeovertheone-Chinaprinciple,andseriouslyunderminedpeaceandstabilityintheTaiwanStraits.Hismovesareext
9、remelyadventurous,dangerousanddeceptive.Weneedtostayalerttothefactthattheyarenowintensifyingtheireffortstopursuesecessionistactivitiesandso-calledTaiwanindependence.Theyarealsogoingallouttopursuetheirgoalofso-calleddejureTaiwanindependencethroughtheso-calledconstitutionalre-engineering.Ourcommitment
10、totheone-Chinaprinciplehasbeenconsistentandclear.Thatistosay,thereisonlyoneChinaintheworld.BothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitsbelongtotheoneandthesameChina.Chinassovereigntyandterritorialintegrityshouldalwaysbeintact.Iwouldliketotaketheopportunitytoreiteratethatnomatterwhateverpartyaffiliationstheymayhave,n
11、omatterwhotheyare,nomatterwhattheysaidordidinthepast,aslongastheyarecommittedtotheone-Chinaprinciple,wearereadytohavedialogueandnegotiationswiththem,evenincludingthosepeoplefromtheDemocraticProgressivePartyinTaiwan.Aslongasthatpartyiswillingtogiveupitsplatformfortheso-calledTaiwanindependence,wearew
12、illingandreadytomakepositiveresponsestotheirmovesandwearewillingtohavecontactsandconsultationswiththem.Wewillnevergiveupoureffortsforpeacefulreunification.Atthesametime,wewillneverwaiveinouroppositiontosecessionistactivitiesforso-calledTaiwanindependence.WewillbynomeansallowTaiwantobeseparatedfromth
13、emotherland.2.EndlessemergenceofEnglishnewwords1)clone;SARS;MadCowDisease;birdflu;Dink;NilkE-mail;cyber(计算机网络的);callerID;spacerace;spaceindustry/sciencecyber-cybercafe,cyberzine;netizen;Internetese;whitepaper;stemcell2)ripoff,swindlemoneyoutofcustomers;issueIOUs;job-hop;blackcasework;doworkforothers
14、;crackdownonevilforcesvegetablebasketprogram;SouthKoreanfad3)hawk和dove;dawk(介乎鹰派与鸽派的消极反战者);mouse;gay(gaymarriage,gay-in,gaylib);disablegoldcollar;mousepotato;moonriseLunarprobeChange1entersmoonsorbitChinasfirstlunarprobe,ChangeI,successfullycompleteditsfirstbrakingatperiluneandenteredthemoonsorbitMo
15、ndaymorning,becomingChinasfirstcircumlunarsatellite.ChangeI,followingtheinstructionsoftheBeijingAerospaceControlCenter(BACC),startedbrakingat11:15amatapositionaround300kmawayfromthemoonandenteredthemoonsorbitataround11:37amaftercompletingthebraking,accordingtotheBACC.Itturnsthesatelliteintoarealcirc
16、umlunarone,markinganewmilestoneinChinasaerospacehistoryandalsothefirstmoveofthecountrysdeepspaceexplorations,saidSunLaiyan,deputyheadoftheCommissionofScienceTechnologyandIndustryforNationalDefense.Sofar,eachstepinthelunarprobeprojecthasbeencompletedalmostperfectly,Sunsaid.WangYejun,chiefengineerofBA
17、CC,considersthefirstbrakingjustintimetodeceleratetheprobe,enablingittobecapturedbythelunargravity.ThefirstbrakingatperiluneisakeymomentinthelongjourneyofChange-1,Wangsaid.ThespeedofChangeIreachedabout2.3kmpersecondwhenitstartedbraking.Itwouldlikelyflyawayfromthemoonifthebrakingwastooearly,oritwouldc
18、rashintothemoonifthebrakingwastoolate,scientistsexplained.Afterthebraking,theprobesspeedwassloweddownto1.948kmpersecondandisnowtravelingalonga12-hourellipticalmoonorbit,withaperiluneofabout200kmandanapoluneofabout8,600km.TheorbitthatChangeIisnowmovingonfullytallieswiththeonewehavedesignedandthespeed
19、iswithinanormalrange,saidJiGang,anengineerofmonitoringandcontrollingbranchofthemoonprobeprogram.Theprobeisexpectedtobrakeforanothertwotimesinthefollowingtwodays,whichwillslowdownitsspeedfirstto1.8kmpersecondtohelpitentera3.5-hourorbitandthento1.59kmpersecondtomakeitentera127-minuteroundorbit,whereit
20、issupposedtostartworkingformally.ChangeIwillthenstayayearintheroundorbit,whichis200kmfromthemoonssurface,forscientificexplorations.ChangeI,namedafteralegendaryChinesegoddesswhoflewtothemoon,blastedoffonaLongMarch3AcarrierrocketonOctober24fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinsouthwesternSichuanProvin
21、ce.TheprobecompleteditsfourthorbitaltransferonOctober31,whichshiftedittotheearth-moontransferorbitandpushedittoflytothemooninarealsense.Thenitfliedanother114hourstoarriveattheperilune200kmawayfromthemoon.Itwaspreviouslymovingaroundtheearthandexperiencedthreeorbitaltransfers,whichlifteditupfirsttoa16
22、-hourorbitwithanapogeeof50,000km,thentoa24-hourorbitwithanapogeeof70,000kmandnexttoa48-hourorbitwithanapogeeofmorethan120,000km.OnNovember2,BACCsuccessfullycarriedoutanorbitalcorrectionforChangeItoensurethatittraveledonthepre-setorbit.AsecondorbitalcorrectionscheduledforNovember3wascalledoffbecausei
23、twasunnecessary-ChangeIhadbeenrunningaccuratelyontheexpectedtrajectory,aBACCscientistsaid.The2,350-kgsatellitecarriedeightprobingfacilities,includingastereocameraandinterferometer,animagerandgamma/x-rayspectrometer,alaseraltimeter,amicrowavedetector,ahighenergysolarparticledetectorandalowenergyionde
24、tector.Theultravioletimagesensors,putintoactualuseonasatelliteforthefirsttime,hasbegunworkingsinceOctober30tocollectinformationonboththeearthandthemoon.ChangeIisexpectedtorelaythefirstpictureofthemooninlateNovember.Itwillfulfilfourscientificobjectives,includingathree-dimensionalsurveyoftheMoonssurfa
25、ce,analysisoftheabundanceanddistributionofelementsonlunarsurface,aninvestigationofthecharacteristicsoflunarregolithandthepowderysoillayeronthesurface,andanexplorationofthecircumstancebetweentheearthandthemoon.Chinaslunarorbiterprojecthascost1.4billionyuan(US$187million)sinceresearchanddevelopmentoft
26、heprojectwasapprovedatthebeginningof2004.ThelaunchoftheorbiterkicksoffthefirststepofChinasthree-stagemoonmission,whichwillleadtoamoonlandingandlaunchofamoonroverataround2012.Inthethirdphase,anotherroverwilllandonthemoonandreturntoearthwithlunarsoilandstonesamplesforscientificresearchataround2017.Chi
27、nacarriedoutitsmaidenpilotedspaceflightinOctober2003,makingitonlythethirdcountryintheworldaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatestohavesentmenintospace.InOctober2005,Chinacompleteditssecondmannedspaceflight,withtwoastronautsonboard.ThelaunchofChangeIcameshortlyafterJapanlauncheditsfirstlunarprob
28、e,Kaguya,inmid-September,whileIndiaisplanningtosenditsownlunarprobeintospacenextApril,sparkingoffconcernsofaspaceraceinAsia.ButLuanEnjie,chiefcommanderofChinaslunarorbiterproject,saidthatChinawillnotbeinvolvedinmoonracewithanyothercountryandinanyform.Chinawill,inpursuingitspolicyofpeacefuluseofairsp
29、ace,sharetheachievementsofthelunarexplorationwiththewholeworld,hetoldXinhua.3.Variouswordstoexpressthemeaningof“say”ChineseAmbassadoronSino-U.S.TieThenewChineseambassadortotheUnitedStateshasurgedAmericanstoconsidertheBritishagreementtoreturnHongKongtoChinaasanexampleforTaiwan,warningthatU.S.-Taiwant
30、iescouldleadtoseriousfrictionwithBeijing.Inaninterviewwithanewsagency,HanXu,thethirdChineseambassadortoU.S.,sinceChina-U.S.tieswererestoredin1979,notedotherproblemsinrelations,includingthedeadlockovernuclearcooperationcausedlargelybyBeijingsrefusaltoacceptUScontrolsHealsomentionedpointsdiscordontrad
31、eButheemphasizedtheTaiwanquestionwhichhecalleda“crucialissue”.Mr.HanwarnedthattheUnitedStatesmustcarryoutitspledgetostopsupplyingweaponstoTaiwan,andvoicedregretattheslownesswithwhichthesaleswerebeingreducedMrHannotedthatthisyear,theUnitedStateswasselling760milliondollarsworthofarmstoTaiwan,“acutof20
32、milliondollarsperyear.”“Bythisspeed,”hecontinued,“itwouldtake38yearsmoreIhavenochanceinmylifeThespeedistooslow.Weexpecteditnottobesoslow.”Mr.Hanalsodenouncedtheuseofanominallyunofficialbody,thecoordinationcouncilforNorthAmerica,toretainU.S.-TaiwantiesTheU.S.grantingofdiplomaticprivilegestoTaiwanesem
33、embersofthisbody,headded,constitutedaviolationofChinesesovereignty.acknowledge承认admit承认allege宣称announce宣布add接着说;又说affirm肯定;确认analyze分析道argue争辩;主张assert断言caution告诫说complain抱怨说conclude断定;下结论contend争辩contradict反驳;否定deny否认elaborate详细述说exclaim大声说;呼喊goon继续说;接着说insist坚持说;主张note谈及;表明observe评述pledge保证protest
34、抗议reiterate重申reply回答reveal透露stress着重说;强调tell告诉;告知warn警告说;告诫boast夸口说claim声称concede承认confess供认;承认continue接着说declare声明;声称disclose透露emphasize详述;阐明explain解释说imply暗示maintain主张;认为object提出异议;反对;反驳proclaim宣告;声明reaffirm重申remark议论refute反驳state声明;声称suggest建议urge敦促;力劝4.VariouswordingstotellthesourceofthenewsBEIJ
35、ING,AUG19(Reuter)Thepresidentsvisithasturnedanewpageinrelationsbetweenthetwocountries,massmediaheresay路透社北京8月19日电此间新闻界认为此间新闻界认为,总统此次来访为两国关系揭开了新的一页。Rulingpartychief:EmergencyinPakistantobeliftedISLAMABAD-RulingPakistanMuslimLeague(PML)PresidentChaudhryShujaatHussainhassaidthatthestateofemergencyshoul
36、dnotlastmorethanthreeweeks,accordingtoareportinWednesdayseditionofalocalEnglishdaily.Georgianpresidentdeclaresstateofemergency(Xinhua)Updated:2007-11-0819:06MOSCOW-GeorgianPresidentMikhailSaakashvilihasdeclareda15-daynationwidestateofemergency,MinisterofEconomicDevelopmentGeorgyArveladzetoldabriefin
37、ginTbilisiatmidnightonWednesday.Shenzhencracks1.6-billion-yuansilversmugglingcases(Xinhua)Updated:2007-11-0815:01SHENZHEN-Twomajorsilversmugglingcasesinvolving1.639billionyuan($220million)werebustedinShenzhen,acityborderingHongKonginsouthChinasGuangdongProvince,customsofficialsannouncedonWednesday.1
38、.ConcreteandexactsourceofnewsBEIJING-The18thUS-ChinaJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade(JCCT)willbeheldhereonDecember11,DeputyUSTradeRepresentative(USTR)KaranBhatiatoldthepressattheUSembassyonWednesday.2.Implicativesourceofnewsanalysts分析家authoritativesources权威人士authorities权威人士diplomaticsources外交人士docu
39、mentreleasedby由发布的消息educationalcircles教育界experts专家financialquarters金融界方面ForeignMinistryspokesman外交部发言人governmentofficial政府官员governmentstatement政府声明highly-placedsources高层消息灵通人士judicialcircles司法界in-groupsource圈内人士militarysources军方人士observers观察家official官员officialsources官方人士policesources警方人士quarterscirc
40、les方面;阶层reliablesources消息可靠人士sources人士sourcescloseto.接近(方面)人士spokesman发言人thequartersconcerned有关方面theatricalcircles戏剧界unconfirmedreport未经证实的消息unimpeachablesources消息可靠人士wellinformedsources消息灵通人士well-placedwell-wiredsources重要消息灵通人士witnesses证人;目击者SourcesthatseemtrueItissaid据说Itisreported据报道Reportssay据报道
41、Rumorssay据谣传Foreignradiosannounced据外电报道Itislearned据悉Itisunderstood据了解Itisauthoritativelylearned自权威方面获悉Accordingtoananonymoussource据位不愿透露姓名的消息灵通人士说Asourcewhoaskednottobeidentifieddisclosed据一位不愿透露姓名的消息灵通人士说Foreignwireserviceswerequotedcitedassaying援引外国通讯社的消息说AbearrivesinBeijingforsummittalksJapanesePr
42、imeMinisterShinzoAbearrivedinBeijingSundayafternoon,forhisfirstforeigntripasleaderandhisfirstsummittalkswithChineseleaders.Shortlyafterwards,AbeisscheduledtomeetChinesePresidentHuJintao,toplegislatorWuBangguoandPremierWenJiabao,respectively,beforeflyingtoSeoulearlyMondayfortalkswithPresidentRohMoo-h
43、yunoftheRepublicofKorea(ROK).AseniorJapaneseofficial,speakinginBeijingaheadofAbestrip,saiditwasquitenaturalthatNorthKoreawillfigureinAbesmeetings.AbeissupposedtodiscusstheKoreanpeninsulanuclearissuewithChinesetopleaders,inordertopushforwardthestrandedsix-partytalksforanearlyresumption,sourcessaid.Mr
44、AbethinkstheinternationalcommunitymustcometogetherinputtingpressureonNorthKoreasothatNorthKoreawouldrefrainfromimplementinganucleartestinthefuture,theofficialsaid.AbesvisitismeanttoeaseyearsofdeterioratingtiesbetweenAsiasbiggesteconomies.AbeisthefirstJapaneseleadertovisitBeijingsince2001.Thetripcarr
45、iesdeepsymbolismasitwillbethefirstforeigntripforAbe,whowaslongseenasahardlinertowardAsianneighbors.JapanesepremiershavetraditionallygonefirsttotheUnitedStates.XuDunxin,whowasChineseambassadortoJapanbetween1993and1998,wasprudentlyoptimisticabouttheprospectsofChina-Japanrelations,sayingAbesvisitcannot
46、resolvealltheproblemsinbilateraltiesastheyarecomplicatedandprotracted.ButAbesvisitwillopenachannelfortopleadersofthetwocountriestocommunicateandexchangeviews,andlaygroundworkforfurtherdiscussions,Xusaid.Thevisititselfisapositiveresult,headded.PremierWeninvitedAbetovisitChinaonthepremisethatChinaandJ
47、apanreachedaconsensusonovercomingthepoliticalobstacleaffectingbilateralrelationshipandpromotingfriendlyandcooperativerelationship,saidForeignMinistryspokesmanLiuJianchao.Abe,whotookofficeSeptember26,isthefirstJapanesepostwarprimeministerwhochoseChinaasthedestinationofhisfirstofficialoverseastrip.Hei
48、salsothefirstJapaneseleadervisitingChinainfiveyearsastop-levelvisitshadbeenhaltedbecauseofhispredecessorJunichiroKoizumisrepeatedvisitstotheYasukuniShrine,where14class-AwarcriminalsinWWIIarehonoredalongwithJapanswardead.WhilespeakingofhisvisittoChinaandtheROK,AbetoldasessionoftheHouseofRepresentativ
49、esBudgetCommitteeonThursdaythatfrankexchangesofviews,goalsandidealsarethefirststepinbuildingtherelationsoftrustamongtheAsianneighbors.TheborrowingofthenamesofpeopleandthingUrgedbytheKohladministration,schoolboardsroundthecountryareplanningtoabandontraditionalsalaryschedulesandsingleoutoutstandingtea
50、chersformassivepayrises在科尔政府的督促下,全国各地的教育委员会正在计划抛开传统的工资单,选拔杰出的教师作为大规模增加工资的对象。AmericastradingpartnersintheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)formallychargedWashingtontodaywithviolatingtherulesofthetradingagreementwithits15percentsurtaxonimports美国在关贸总协定的贸易伙伴今天正式指控,华盛顿破坏了贸易协定的原则,对进口商品征收15的附加税。ThePen