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1、I.Revision:Words in L85-861.n.巴黎巴黎2.n.电影院电影院3.n.电影电影4.adj.美丽的美丽的5.n.城市城市6.adv.从来没有从来没有7.adv.在任何时候在任何时候/pris/sinm/film/bju:tiful/siti/nev/ev/PariscinemafilmbeautifulcitynevereverTellyourfatheroryourmothertobecarefulwhenhe/shedrivesacar!Dont drive a_ drinking.Dont t_ people when you drive.Dont drive q
2、_.Dont drive when you are very t_.Dont drive in the t_ weather.fterelephoneuicklyirederribleWhy are there crashes?Maybe：.Hello class.I want to ask you a question.First,who has a car at home?God,so many.That is why the traffic is so bad.Many car crashes happen every day and many people have lost thei
3、r lives.We are so sorry for them.Today well meet a man.He has had a car crash.Whats wrong with his car now.Lets go to the garage and have a close look.A car crash 车祸 Lessons 87Lesson 87 A car crashNew words and expressions:attendant tendnt n.接待员接待员bring bri v.带来，送来带来，送来 (brought,brought)br:t garage
4、r:n.车库，汽车修理厂车库，汽车修理厂 crash kr n.碰撞碰撞lamp-post lmp-pustn.灯杆灯杆repair ripe v.修理修理try trai v.努力，设法努力，设法attendantn.服务员，侍者服务员，侍者 e.g.我们酒店有我们酒店有30位接待员。位接待员。There are thirty attendants in our hotel.与与attendant意思相近的还有意思相近的还有:waiter:男侍者男侍者 waitress:女侍者女侍者列车员列车员train attendant(bring-brought-brought)bring sth.t
5、o sb.=bring sb.sth.（带来）（带来）她给我带来了一个好消息。她给我带来了一个好消息。Shebroughtapieceofgoodnewstome.=take：带走：带走Take me home.带我回家。带我回家。takesthtosomeplace把把带去某地带去某地bring：给某人带来某物：给某人带来某物Shebroughtmeapieceofgoodnews.bring&takebringsb./sth.tosomeplace把某人或某物带到哪里来把某人或某物带到哪里来takesb./sth.tosomeplace把某人或某物带去哪里把某人或某物带去哪里他带了些挚友到
6、家里来。他带了些挚友到家里来。Hebroughtsomefriendstohishome.别把玩具带到学校去。别把玩具带到学校去。Donttakethetoystoschool.她昨晚带儿子去了医院。她昨晚带儿子去了医院。Shetookhersontohospitallastnight.garage：车库，汽车修理厂：车库，汽车修理厂在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售,车车库售物库售物garagesalecrash n.碰、撞a car crash汽车相撞汽车相撞an air crash飞机坠毁飞机坠毁lamp-post灯杆，路灯柱灯杆，路灯柱post：支柱。：支柱。re
7、pair：.修，修理（修，修理（动词，动词，）你们的机械师能修好吗你们的机械师能修好吗Canyourmechanicsrepairit?try:v.设法，努力设法，努力trytodosth.努力，尽力做某事。努力，尽力做某事。他们正在设法修理汽车。他们正在设法修理汽车。Theyaretryingtorepairthecar.n.haveatry试一试试一试.Whats the number of Mr.Woods car?Its LFZ 312 G.2.When did he bright it to the garage?He broght it there three days ago.3
8、.How did he have a crash?He drove it into the lamp-post.4.Can the mechanics repair Mr.Woods car?No,they cant.attendantMr.WoodLesson87AcarcrashMr.Wood:Ismycarreadyyet?yetyet用于否定句用于否定句“已经已经”yet用于疑问句用于疑问句“还还”yet位于句尾位于句尾。beready准备好准备好Attendant:Idontknow,sir.Whatsthenumberofyourcar?thenumberof的号码，的号码，用用i
9、ts来回答来回答ItsLFZ312G.Attendant:When did you bring it to us?bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.（当干脆宾语为代词时不能放在后（当干脆宾语为代词时不能放在后面）面）把某物带给某人把某物带给某人eg:bringyourcartousbring带来（由带来（由远及近）远及近）take带走（由近及远）带走（由近及远）Mr.Wood:I brought it here three days ago.bring 的过去式agoadv.以前以前,一般过去式时间状语一般过去式时间状语三天前三天前Attendant:Ah yes,I re
10、member now.Mr.Wood:Have your mechanics finished yet?yetyet用于否定句用于否定句“已经已经”yet用于疑问句用于疑问句“还还”，位于句尾。位于句尾。Attendant:No,theyre still working on it.stilladv.“仍，还仍，还”，用于确定句和疑问句，位于，用于确定句和疑问句，位于be动词助动词后，动词助动词后，实义动词前。实义动词前。work on 接着工作，从事于 Attendant:Letsgointothegarageandhavealookatit.找动词找动词谁是谓语？谁是谓语？简洁句中出现了三
11、个动词，怎么解决？简洁句中出现了三个动词，怎么解决？let是谓语，另外两个为非谓，由于是谓语，另外两个为非谓，由于let是使让动词，所以是使让动词，所以后面接不带后面接不带to的不定式。的不定式。此处此处and连接了两个非谓，连接了两个非谓，and连接两个动词，当连接两个动词，当第一个动词为第一个动词为go时，时，and翻译成翻译成“然后然后”havealookat=lookat看看.Attendant:Isntthatyourcar?否定疑问句，希望得到确定回答。否定疑问句，希望得到确定回答。留意否定疑问句回答的翻译。留意否定疑问句回答的翻译。Yes，itis.不，它是不，它是No，it i
12、snt.是的，它不是。是的，它不是。Isnt that your car?Cant you wait till afternoon?Arent you lucky?否定疑问句否定疑问句希望得到确定的答复希望得到确定的答复Well,itwasmycar.唔，这唔，这曾是曾是我的车。我的车。well是感叹词。是感叹词。was用了斜体，强调以前是，用了斜体，强调以前是，但现在不是了。读的时候要但现在不是了。读的时候要重读。重读。Attendant:Didntyouhaveacrash?否定疑问句，希望得到确定回答。否定疑问句，希望得到确定回答。留意否定疑问句回答的翻译。留意否定疑问句回答的翻译。Ye
13、s,Idid.不No，I didnt.是的是的haveacrash出车祸出车祸Mr.Wood:Thatsright.Idroveitintoalamppost.Canyourmechanicsrepairit?drove:drive的过去式，表示的过去式，表示开车开车driveinto:撞到撞到.Attendant:Well,theyretryingtorepairit,sir.trytodosomething尝试做尝试做,尽力做尽力做.try后常接动词不定式后常接动词不定式他试着打开那扇门。他试着打开那扇门。Hetriedtoopenthedoor.Attendant:Buttotellyo
14、uthetruth,youneedanewcar！totellyouthetruth告知你事实，告知你事实，truth实话实话,插入语插入语谓语动词谓语动词1.a car crash have a crash2.the number of your car 3.bring sb.sth.bring sth.to sb.4.three days ago5.work on1.1.车祸车祸 撞车撞车 2.2.你的车牌号你的车牌号 3.3.把某物带给某人把某物带给某人(在方在方 位上多指朝说话人而来）位上多指朝说话人而来）4.34.3天前天前5.5.从事从事干干6.go into the garage
15、7.have a look have a look at8.try to do sth.9.driveinto6.6.去车库里去车库里7.7.看一下，看一看看一下，看一看 看一下看一下，看一看，看一看8.8.尽力做某事尽力做某事9.9.撞到撞到撞在撞在Is my car ready yet?I dont know,sir.Whats the number of your car?Its LFZ 312G.Ah yes,I remember now.Lets go into the garage and have a look at it.Isnt that your car?Can your
16、mechanics repair it?But to tell you the truth,you need a new car!When did you bring it to us?I brought it here three days ago.Well,it was my car.Didnt you have a crash?I drove it into a lamp-post.一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时Have your mechanics finished yet?No,theyre still working on it.Well,theyre trying to
17、 repair it,sir.现在完成时现在完成时现在进行时现在进行时 Lesson87AcarcrashMr.Wood:Ismycarreadyyet?Attendant:Idontknow,sir.Whatsthenumberofyourcar?ItsLFZ312G.Attendant:Whendidyoubringittous?Mr.Wood:Ibroughtherethreedaysago.Attendant:Ahyes,Iremembernow.Mr.Wood:Haveyourmechanicsfinishedyet?Attendant:No,theyrestillworkingon
18、it.Letsgointothegarageandhavealookatit.Attendant:Isntthatyourcar?Mr.Wood:Well,itwasmycarAttendant:Didntyouhaveacrash?Mr.Wood:Thatsright.Idroveitintoalamp-post.Canyourmechanicsrepairit?Attendant:Well,theyretryingtorepairit,sir.Buttotellyouthetruth,youneedanewacar.Lesson87AcarcrashMr.Wood:Ismycarready
19、yet?Attendant:Idontknow,sir.Whatsthenumberofyourcar?ItsLFZ312G.Attendant:Whendidyoubringittous?Mr.Wood:Ibroughtherethreedaysago.Attendant:Ahyes,Iremembernow.Mr.Wood:Haveyourmechanicsfinishedyet?Attendant:No,theyrestillworkingonit.Letsgointothegarageandhavealookatit.Attendant:Isntthatyourcar?Mr.Wood:
20、Well,itwasmycarAttendant:Didntyouhaveacrash?Mr.Wood:Thatsright.Idroveitintoalamp-post.Canyourmechanicsrepairit?Attendant:Well,theyretryingtorepairit,sir.Buttotellyouthetruth,youneedanewacar.Lesson87AcarcrashMr.Wood:Ismycarreadyyet?Attendant:Idontknow,sir.Whatsthenumberofyourcar?ItsLFZ312G.Attendant:
21、Whendidyoubringittous?Mr.Wood:Ibroughtherethreedaysago.Attendant:Ahyes,Iremembernow.Mr.Wood:Haveyourmechanicsfinishedyet?Attendant:No,theyrestillworkingonit.Letsgointothegarageandhavealookatit.Attendant:Isntthatyourcar?Mr.Wood:Well,itwasmycarAttendant:Didntyouhaveacrash?Mr.Wood:Thatsright.Idroveitin
22、toalamp-post.Canyourmechanicsrepairit?Attendant:Well,theyretryingtorepairit,sir.Buttotellyouthetruth,youneedanewacar.否定一般疑问句否定一般疑问句(反问句反问句):):表示希望、期盼、或恳求得到确定的回答，表示希望、期盼、或恳求得到确定的回答，翻译成翻译成“莫非莫非.”.”Isnt that your car?Didnt you have a crash?仿照书上例句造句：仿照书上例句造句：1、你已经完成了你的作业了吗？没有，我仍旧在做呢。、你已经完成了你的作业了吗？没有，我仍旧
23、在做呢。2、他已经吃完午饭了吗？没有，他还在吃呢。、他已经吃完午饭了吗？没有，他还在吃呢。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?No,Iamstillworkingonit.Hashefinishedhislunchyet?No,heisstillworkingonit.Grammar现在完成时与一般过去时的对比现在完成时与一般过去时的对比:3.现在完成时一般不行和明确表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时一般不行和明确表示过去的时间状语连用。2.一般过去时一般过去时强调过去某个特定时间发生的动作或者存在强调过去某个特定时间发生的动作或者存在的状态，的状态，不强调过去的动作
24、与现在的关系。不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。1.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，这现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，这个动作到现在已经结束或者还要持续下去。个动作到现在已经结束或者还要持续下去。.现在完成时变为一般疑问句或者否定句时：有如下变更现在完成时变为一般疑问句或者否定句时：有如下变更already变成变成_,而且位置要放在而且位置要放在_.yet句末句末4.一般过去时往往有一个一般过去时往往有一个明确表示过去的明确表示过去的时间状语连用。时间状语连用。辨别下列句子中的辨别下列句子中的to是介词还是不定式，介词写是介词还是不定式，介词写A，不定式写不定式写B：1.Iwanttogothere.2.HewenttoShanghailastyear.3.Giveittome.4.Showthatdresstome.5.Nicetomeetyou.BAAAB用用already,still,yet填空：填空：1.Ihave_seenthefilm.2.Haveyouhadbreakfast_?3.She_teachesinthatschool.4.Thetrainhas_left.5.Doesshe_athome.6.Ihaventfoundmyruler_.alreadyyetstillalreadystillyet