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1、Module 3 第3课时Grammar .单词拼写1The storm r_ the crops seriously.2The thief set f_ to the house and escaped.3Make some sentences a_ to the example.4He was going over his p_ papers to prepare for the exam.5My father w_ us that the road was crowded.6_(火山灰)and lava poured down the mountain.7The_(喷发)of the v
2、olcano was terrifying.8Luckily, theres still some_(可能性)for him to recover.9Parents spend an_(平均)of $ 220 a year on toys for their children.10Be careful and dont_(落下)your keys behind.答案：1.ruined2.fire3.according4.previous5.warned6.Ash7.eruption8.possibility9.average10.leave.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个
3、最佳答案。1If you have questions, _the guide book.Alook atBlook forCrefer to Dlook into答案：C解析：refer to“参考；查阅”；look at“看一看”；look for“寻找”；look into“调查”。答案为C。2This car runs 15 kilometers per liter_.Aon averages Bat the averageCon average Dabove the average答案：C解析：“平均说来”用on average，固定用法。3It suddenly_me_we cou
4、ld improve the situation.Astruck; how Bhappened; whatCoccurred; why Drealized; who答案：A解析：表示“突然产生某种想法”用It occurred to/struck sb. that.结构；根据题意，第二空选how。4The enemy general ordered that all the houses_after they broke through the defense line.Abe set fire to Bwere set fire toCcaught fire Dshould be caugh
5、t fire答案：A解析：order“命令”；后跟从句时用虚拟语气，即“主语should动词原形”，should可以省略，排除B、C两项。catch fire“着火”；无被动形式；set fire to.“放火烧”；有被动形式。5Has Frank told you about his_as a young man?Yes. He_all sorts of difficulties and hardships.Aexperience; was experiencedBexperiences; was experiencedCexperience; had experiencedDexperie
6、nces; experienced答案：D解析：experience可数名词“经历”；而作为不可数名词时意思为“经验”；根据题意在此考查experience作为可数名词的用法，排除A、C。“年轻时经历过”用过去时。6The young man worked three days and earned 50 dollars_.Aat all Babove allCin all Dall答案：C解析：at all“根本；全然”；above all“尤其；最重要的是”；in all“总计”；all“所有的”。7Im sorry to tell you that I will_you a lot of
7、 trouble.Aget BfetchCcause Dcarry答案：C解析：“给某人带来麻烦”用cause sb. trouble。8The Tangshan Earthquake nearly_the whole city.Adamaged BdestroyedChit Dstricken答案：B解析：题意为：“唐山地震几乎毁坏了整个城市。”指完全毁坏，用destroy，而damage指部分损坏。9The teacher_the students not to cheat in the exam.Awarned BpromisedCallowed Dlet答案：A解析：根据题意知：“老师
8、警告学生不要在考试中作弊。”“警告不要做某事”用warn sb. not to do sth.。10The Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were so struck by_beauty of_nature that they took lots of pictures in space.A/; / B/; theCthe; the Dthe; /答案：D解析：the beauty of nature“大自然之美”；beauty本为抽象名词“美”，但此处后面有限定成分，故为特指；nature前习惯上不用冠词。11Will Thu
9、rsday or Friday_you?Either will_.Afit; be Bmatch; workCagree; help Dsuit; do答案：D解析：suit vi.“(情况等)适合某人”；do vi. “行；可以”；match vt. “与相匹配”。12Some of the passengers told the reporters about their_in the burning train.Adetails BtripsCevents Dexperiences答案：D解析：本题考查名词词义。句意为：一些乘客告诉了记者有关他们在燃烧的火车中的经历。13He would
10、 give no_for his behaviour.Areason BaimCcause Dtarget答案：A解析：reason n“理由”；aim n. “目标”；cause n. “原因；事情的起因”；target 耙子。14Johns thefts from the bank where he worked_when the bank examiners made an inspection.Acame to light Bcame into beingCcaught out Dfound out答案：A解析：come to light“水落石出”；come into being“形
11、成”；find out“查明”。.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2008重庆)While all my classmates seem to be crazy about a oneway ticket to Mars(火星), Id rather say Mars is totally unsuitable for human existence. People wont have enough food supplies there, and the terrible environment would make it impossib
12、le for them to live a long life. Besides, the journey wont be safe. Can anybody explain to me just why people would go to Mars, never to return?Steve Minear, UKHere are the things you can think of: the desire to explore a foreign and unique environment, the excitement of being the first humans to op
13、en up a new world, the expectation of fame and glory.For scientists there is another reason. Their observations and research will probably lead to great scientific achievements.Donal Trollop, CanadaThere are already too many people on the Earth. I think that sometime before the end of the century, t
14、here will be a human colony(殖民地)on Mars. It will happen when people finally realize that twoway trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary. Most of the danger of space flight is in the launches(发射) and landings. Cutting the trip home would therefore reduce the danger of accidents, save a lot of mo
15、ney, and open the way to building an everlasting human settlement on another world.Enough supplies can be sent on ahead. And every two years more supplies and more people will be sent to the new colony. Mars has all the materials for a colony to produce or make everything it needs, and Mars is far m
16、ore pleasant than the other planets in the outer space.Paul Davies, USA短文解析：本文主要讲述人们在“到火星上居住”这一话题的不同看法。1The main purpose of Steve Minears writing is_.Ato report his classmates discussionBto invite an answer to his questionCto explain the natural state of MarsDto show his agreement on going to Mars答案
17、：B解析：归纳概括题。见文章第一段特别是最后一句：谁能向我说明为什么偏要到火星上去，而且一去不返呢？2Which of the following best states Donal Trollops idea?AThere is a plan to send humans to Mars.BThere are many reasons for going to Mars.CScientists become famous by doing research on Mars.DIt is possible to build an Earthlike environment on Mars.答案
18、：B解析：归纳概括题。见文章第二段。因为本段主要陈述了人们要去火星的各种理由。3Paul Davies points out that_.Ahumans need only a oneway ticket to MarsBtwoway trips to Mars will be made safe soonCit is easy to reduce the danger and cost of flights to MarsDit is cheap to build an everlasting human settlement on Mars答案：A解析：细节理解题。见文章第三段，尤其第三句
19、：人们最终会认识到双程往返是不必要、不安全，也不经济的。4What does Paul Davies think of human existence on Mars?AHumans will have to bring all they need from the Earth.BHumans will find Mars totally unsuitable for living.CHumans can produce everything they need.DHumans can live longer in the colony on Mars.答案：C解析：归纳概括题。见文章第四段，
20、尤其第三句：火星上有供登陆者制造和生产他们所需要的一切物品的各种材料。B(2009全国卷)I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her threemonthold calf struggling in the fastrising water, and i
21、t was a lifeanddeath struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.The
22、re was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place
23、it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点)where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wonder
24、ing what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫)all the time, but to her calf it was music.主旨大意：一头大象通过自己的努力，在暴涨的河水中救了自己的幼崽。她的努力让我体会到了母爱的伟大。5The moment the author got down to
25、the river bank he saw_.Athe calf was about to fall into the riverBMa Shwe was placing the calf on the rockCthe calf was washed away by the rising waterDMa Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water答案：D解析：细节判断题。从第一段第三句“There I saw Ma Shwe with her threemonthold calf struggling in the fastris
26、ing water and it was a lifeanddeath struggle”可判断。6How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fastflowing water?ABy putting it on a safe spot.BBy pressing it against her body.CBy taking it away with her.DBy carrying it on her back.答案：A解析：细节判断题。从第二、三段中可以看出Ms Shwe一直努力使小象离开湍急的河水，到岸上安全的地方。7How did
27、the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?AIt was a great comfort.BIt was a sign of danger.CIt was a call for help.DIt was a musical note.答案：A解析：细节判断题。从最后一段的最后一句，可知but to her calf it was music.对幼崽的一种安慰方式。8What can be the best title for the text?AA Mothers LoveBA Brave ActCA Deadly RiverDA Matter of Life and Death答案：A解析：主旨概括题。整篇叙述的是小象掉到河里，母象采取一切措施来进行对小象的保护，体现了母爱。