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1、【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容: Unit 4 I want to be an actor学习过程一. 语言目标 1. 学会询问对方职业以及谈论自己和他人的职业。 2. 谈论自己和他人将来想从事的职业并陈述原因。 3. 能够阅读招聘广告,并写一份招聘广告。二. 词语与目标句型和日常交际用语 本单元主要围绕“职业”话题进行编排。主要内容如下: 1. 目标句型和日常交际用语 (1)What does he / she do? He/ She is a doctor. (2)What do you want to be? I want to be an actor. (3)Where does
2、she work? She works at a bank. (4)Do you like to talk with people? 2. 主题词表三. 语法 1. 学习并熟练掌握一般现在时态的意义和主要使用方法。 2. 能够围绕“职业”这一话题,熟练使用动词“want, work”的一般现在时态进行实际交际。 3. 学习描述有关“职业”的一些常用语。 考点解析:Section A 1. My uncle works in that restaurant. 我的叔叔在那家餐厅工作。 在介绍别人时,经常涉及工作场所、职业,可以用到这样的句式。例如: I work in a hospital. 我
3、在医院工作。 She works at a school. 她在学校工作。 work此时为实义动词,在一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变为单数第三人称形式。 2. What does he do? 他是做什么的? 询问职业时的问句。问及别人的职业时常见的句式有: (1)What does he do? 他是做什么的? (2)What is he? 他是做什么工作的? (3)Whats your job? 你从事哪种职业? (4)What do you do for a living? 你以什么为生? 通常这些问话的回答是:Im a ./ I work as a ./ I work i
4、n.例如: I am a teacher. 我是老师。 I work as a doctor. 我是名医生。 Tom works in a school. Tom在学校工作。 典型考例 - _? - She is a teacher. Its an exciting job. A. What is she doB. What do she do C. Where does she doD. What does she do 题解:选D。通过答句可以判断问句是在询问职业。译文:她是做什么的?她是名教师,这是份令人兴奋的职业。 3. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。
5、 这是一个表达意愿的句子,I want to be.意思是“我想要成为”。 want vt. / vi. 要,想要。want的用法可以归结为下列三种: (1)want sth. 想得到,想要 (2)want to do sth. 想要做 (3)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如:She wants some water. 她想要一些水。 I want to be your pen pal. 我想要做你的笔友。 I want you to write to me in English. 我想让你用英语给我写信。 4. work和job的用法 work, job这两个词虽
6、然都有“工作”的意思,但在用法上却不同。 (1)work vi. / vt. 工作;劳动。例如:work in a factory,在一家工厂工作。 (2)work n. 不可数名词,工作。如:I have a lot of work to do .我有很多工作要做。 (3)job. n. 可数名词,工作。例如:His brother has a good job. 他哥哥有一份好工作。 (4)work作为名词,有体力或脑力劳动的意思(在这一意义上的同义词有labor, toil),又有作为职业概念的“工作”(在这一意义上的同义词有employment, occupation, calling
7、)。例如: I like garden too, but I dont like hard work. 我也喜欢花园,但是我不喜欢辛苦地劳动。 You have done a days work in three hours. 你在三个小时内完成了一天的工作。 He is now out of work. 他现在失业了。 (5)job作为“工作”解,其实有两层含义:一个是“干活”的“活”,一个作为职业的“事”。job作“干活”的“活”解时的同义词有task, duty, assignment等;job作为职业的“事”解时有如下的同义词:position, place, situation, p
8、ost等。例如: When you start a job, you must stick to it. 一旦你开始了一件工作,你就得持之以恒。 Im not going to wash the dishes. Thats your job. 我不洗那些盘子,那是你的事。 (6)英语表达“失业”,work和job这两个词都可以用,但是如果用job就必须用不定冠词a,如果用work,则不用不定冠词。另外还可以用形容词jobless或unemployed, 例如: He is out of work/ a job. 他现在失业了。 His father is jobless / unemploye
9、d. 他父亲失业了。 5. I like to talk to people. 我喜欢与人交谈。 (1)talk v. 谈话,谈论。例如: talk to/ with sb. 和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk about sth. with sb. 与某人谈论某事 I want to talk about your family with you. 我想和你谈谈你的家庭。 (2)talk n. 谈话,谈论。例如: have a talk with sb. 与某人做了一次谈话。 I want to have a talk with you. 我想和你谈一谈。 6.
10、Im busy when people go out to dinner. 当人们出去吃饭时我会很忙。 (1)busy adj. 忙的。例如: be busy doing sth. / be busy with sth. 忙于做 例如:I am busy with/ doing my homework, so I cant go out with you. 我正忙着做作业呢,所以不能和你出去了。 (2)to dinner去吃饭。to是介词,常用于go out to三餐,invite sb. to三餐/聚会。例如: Thanks for inviting me to your party. 谢谢
11、邀请我参加你的聚会。 Id like to invite you to dinner. 我想请你吃饭。Section B 1. Do you like to work late? 你可以工作得很晚么? Do you want to work for a magazine? 你希望为杂志社工作么? (1)Do you like to do.?是询问别人意愿的句型,相似句型是Would you like to (do).?你想去(做)吗?但回答时却有区别。例如: - Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的,我喜欢。/不,
12、我不喜欢。 - Would you like to go there with me? 你可以和我一起去那么? - Yes, Id love to. / Sorry, Id love to, but Im so busy. 是的,我想去。/抱歉,我想去可是太忙了。 (2)be动词、情态动词、助动词放在句首的问句为一般疑问句,回答时通常用yes/ no做回答。一般现在时谓语为实义动词的问句要借助于do / does。例如: Do you work in a hospital? 你在医院工作么? Yes, I do. 是的,我是。/ No, I dont. 不,我不是。 Does she work
13、 at a school? 她在学校工作么? Yes, she does. 是的,她在。/ No, she doesnt. 不,她不在。 典型考例按要求完成下列各句 They go to school every day. (改为单数形式) Tom studies in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) Lily and Jerry often have tea and meals there. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) 题解:He goes to school every day. 他每天去学校。 Does Tom study in Beijing? No, he
14、doesnt. Tom在北京上学么?不,他不在。主语为Tom,是单数第三人称形式,问句需要借助于does。Does位于句首,动词还原为原形studies-study。 Do Lily and Jerry often have tea and meals there? Yes, they do. Lily and Jerry经常在那吃饭喝茶么?是的。问句要借助于do。 (3)to work在句中作宾语。动词或动词短语用作宾语时,一般也只有两种形式,to动词原形和动词ing形式。用法如下: 在want, hope, wish, order(命令), would like, plan, decide
15、(决定), get , learn, try, need, agree, begin, start等后一般接to动词原形作宾语。例如:I want to be a teacher. 我想要当一名老师。 在enjoy, hate, love, finish, practice, mind, keep等后面一般接动词ing形式作宾语。例如:I enjoy listening to the music. 我喜欢听那个音乐。 有些动词这两种形式都可以用。例如:like to do想做某事(偶尔一次),like doing爱好做某事;remember to do记得要去做某事,remember doin
16、g记得曾做过某事;forget to do忘记要做某事,forget doing忘记曾做过某事;stop to do停下来去做某事,stop doing停止正在做的事;go on to do继续做另外的事,go on doing继续做同一件事。 2. Read the newspaper want ad. 读报纸招聘广告。 ad为名词advertisement的缩写,复数为ads。 英文广告一般包括下列几部分: (1)广告首先会给出一些主要信息。例如:WANTED招聘,Musicians Wanted招聘音乐人,SUMMER JOB夏季工作。 (2)然后委婉地向你提出对你的一些要求。例如: D
17、o you like to work late?你喜欢工作得很晚吗? Do you want to work for a magazine?你想为杂志社工作么? Do you like to write stories? 你喜欢写故事么? Do you like to work with other young people? 你想和其他年轻人一起工作吗? (3)之后向你发出邀请。例如: We have a job for you as a teacher. 我们聘请你做教师。 Then come and work for us. 来为我们工作吧。 We need you. 我们需要你。 (4
18、)如果你对此感兴趣,而且符合它的要求,那么一定要留意联系方式。例如: Please call Karen at 555-8823. 典型考例 The followings are three ads. If you want to work in the south, you can apply or a job as _. A. a driverB. an air hostess C. a teacherD. all of the above You may call _ when you wish to be a teacher. A. 0755-B. 0411- C. 010-D. A
19、and B Mary, aged 26, 1.58m, knows English and Japanese. Which job can be given to her? A. Driving for Capes Taxi. B. Working for China Airlines. C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd. D. None of the above. What prevents(阻止)Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi? A. Liking beer and w
20、ine. B. Breaking traffic rules. C. Being unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education. Which of the following is not mentioned(提及)in the three ads? A. Height. B. Age. C. Language.D. Health. 题解: 选A。Driver Wanted的广告中应聘的城市为南方城市深圳。 选B。Teacher Needed招聘教师一栏中所提供信息:Tel:0411-。译文:你想成为教师
21、,应拨电话。 选D。译文:Mary 26岁,懂英语,日语。她可以应聘哪份工作?Driver Wanted: Clean driving license招聘驾驶员,无违章记录,Mary不符合此项要求。Air Hostess Wanted:Height from 1.6m to 1.75m招聘空姐,身高1.6m1.75m,Mary不符合此项要求。Teacher Needed: Teaching experience necessary。招聘教师,必要的教学经验。Mary不符合此项要求。 选B。Driver Wanted 1. Clean driving license. 2. Good-looki
22、ng. 3. Age over 25. 招聘驾驶员有三个要求:第一,无违章记录。第二,形象良好。第三,25岁以上。所以B违章是本题的唯一答案。译文:哪条会阻止有驾驶经验的杰克为Capes Taxi工作? 选D。Driver Wanted要求年龄Age over 25。Air Hostess Wanted对年龄、身高、所会语言、学历等都有要求。译文:哪一项在三个广告中没有被提及? 3. He always has a lot of new things to learn. 他总有很多要学的新事物。 本句中不定式to learn作名词things的后置定语,意思是要学的东西。在第二单元我们学过这样
23、的句子:Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 桥街是个玩乐的好地方。不定式to have fun也是作后置定语。这是不定式在句子中的一种用法。例如: We have a lot of things to do. 我们有很多事情去做。 She always has a lot of questions to ask. 她总是有很多问题要问。 4. We want a P.E. teacher. 我们需要一名体育教师。 (1)我们学习的科目你都熟悉么? Chinese语文English英语 Japanese日语mathematics数学 scienc
24、e理科P.E.(physical education)体育 history历史algebra代数 geometry几何geography地理 biology生物chemistry化学 physics物理literature文学 library图书馆学politics政治学 sociology社会学psychology心理学 medicine医学 (2)形容词一般放在名词前做修饰词。当多个形容词在一起时位置如下:主描(主观描述),大(大小),高(高矮),形(形状),新(新旧),颜(颜色),出(出处),性(性质),中(中心词)。例如: an expensive(主观描述) Japanese(出处)
25、 sports(性质) car(中心词) a small(大小) round(形状) table(中心词) a tall(高矮) gray(颜色) building(中心词) a dirty(主观描述) old(新旧) brown(颜色) shirt(中心词) a famous(主观描述) German(出处) medical(性质) school(中心词) 典型考例 Tony always goes to school with _ boys. A. little twoB. two little 题解:选B。由“主描,大,高,形,新,颜,出,性,中”的公式可知数词、描绘大小的词的依次顺序,
26、只有B符合答案。 They like the _ bridge very much. A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 题解:选A。按照数(数量)、形(形状)、色(颜色)、材(材料)的顺序。五. 语法要点 1. 一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常或习惯上做某件事或存在的状态。基本句型:主语动词。标志性词汇:always, often, usually, sometimes等;every day(week, year,.), on Sundays.下面来看一下一般现在时
27、常用的几种情况: (1)表示一般性或经常发生的动作或状态。例如: He goes to work every day. 他每天去工作。 (2)表示习惯性动作和状态或普遍的现象及常识。例如: The moon goes around the sun. 月亮绕着太阳转。 (3)表示情感,意愿。例如: I want to be a singer. 我想成为歌手。 (4)表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作。主要用于come, go, start, begin, leave, return, stop等瞬间动词,句中常有表示将来时间的状语。例如: Next week they go to Xin
28、jiang. 下周他们要去新疆。 典型考例 按要求完成下列各句 Lily has some red and blue pencils. (改为一般疑问句) _ Lily _ _ red and blue pencils? Jack often does some sports after class in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Jack often _? She has dinner with her grandparents once a week. (改为否定句) She _ _ dinner with her grandparents once a w
29、eek. 题解:Does, have any。原句中has为实义动词单数第三人称形式,一般疑问句借助于助动词does, has还原为have;some在一般疑问句中变成any。 What does, do。译文:Jack经常做什么?特殊疑问词do/ does主语其他。 doesnt have。一般现在时中主语为单数第三人称,否定句在动词前加doesnt,动词还原为原形,hashave。 2. 冠词 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义。它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词the(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词a/ an(the
30、 Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article),即不用冠词的情况。 (1)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。 经常用于第一次出现的人或物前,表示“一个”。例如: There is an apple and a pear here. 这里有一个苹果和一个梨。 表人或物中的某一类。例如: A bird can fly. 鸟儿会飞。 用于固定词组或成语中。 a little/ a few/ a lot of/ in a hurry/ in a minute/ in a work/ in a shor
31、t while/ after a while/ have a cold/ have a try. (2)定冠词the与指示代词this、that同源,有“这(那)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 特指双方都明白的人或物。例如: Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 上文提到过的人或事。例如:He bought a house. I like the house. 他买了幢房子,我喜欢那幢房子。 指世上独一无二的事物。例如: the sun/ the sky/ the moon/ the earth 与单数名词连用表示一类事物。例如: The
32、fox is very smart. 狐狸非常聪明。 用在序数词和形容词最高级的前面及形容词only,very,same等前面。例如: I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。例如: the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States美国 用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如: She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 用在姓
33、氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如: the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇) (3)零冠词 国名、人名前通常不用定冠词。例如:England, Mary 泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,不用定冠词。例如: They are teachers. 他们是教师。 He likes pandas. 他喜欢熊猫。 抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词。例如: Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 物质名词表示一般概念时,常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。例如: Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无
34、法生存。 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。例如: We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。 在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前不加冠词。例如: The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词。例如: have breakfast吃早餐/ play chess下象棋 当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词。例如: I cant write without pen or penc
35、il. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词:by bus, by train乘公交车/乘火车。 有些个体名词不用冠词。例如: school, college, prison, market, hospital, bed, table, class, town, church, court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义。例如: go to hospital去医院看病 go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)【模拟试题】(答题时间:90分钟)词汇 同步语法 I. 根据图示,完成句中所缺少的单词(
36、10分) 1. My father is a _, he likes cooking very much. 2. His mother is a shop assistant, she _ vegetables and fruits at a shop. 3. Mary is our _ teacher, and she is good at singing. 4. This _ is the most hardworking man I have ever seen. (我所见过的) 5. Sally is a middle school _. She often plays volleyb
37、all after school. 6. Mum is a policewoman, but she has to prepare(准备)_ every evening. 7. Wu Jian is a _. His job is to sell computers to different cities. 8. My friend, John is a _. He takes care of his patients(病人)every day. 9. Mr Brown is a taxi _. He drives people to many places every day. 10. Un
38、cle Bob is a _. He delivers newspapers to every home. II. 划出下列句中的一处错误并改正(10分) 11. Does your father a post man?(邮递员) 12. Does you do your homework? 13. Thats a exciting job. 14. My best friend wants to be a cooker. 15. Jim likes meet pop stars. III. 用所给动词的正确形式填空(10分) 16. Do you want _ for the Evening
39、 Newspaper? Yes, I _.(work) 17. Thieves _ me. (not like) 18. Please _(write)you own want ad. Sorry, I dont know. 19. Polly can _(talk)with me. 20. Every tree in the park _(be)very tall. IV. 单项选择(10分) 21. Let us _ good friends. A. to beB. beC. areD. being 22. My mother often wants me _ late for my cl
40、ass. A. not beB. not to beC. am notD. not being 23. We all like _ stories. A. readB. readsC. readingD. to reads 24. Do you want to be _ actor? A. theB. aC. D. an 25. We are _ international school _ children of 512. A. a; ofB. an; ofC. an; forD. a; for 26. - We help doctors and patients. Some people
41、call us “Angels in white.”What do we do? - You are _. A. a waiterB. a nurseC. teachersD. nurses 27. - What does Michael Owen do? - Hes _. A. an actorB. a football playerC. a runnerD. a reporter 28. Please call the Evening Newspaper _ 555-3937. A. inB. atC. onD. for 29. He doesnt take any _. A. bookB
42、. moneyC. penD. cake 30. Can you _ English and Chinese? A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk口语交际 V. 用适当的词语完成下列对话,每空一词(10分) A: Good moring, Mr Black! 31 are you from? B: Im from Australia. A: 32 do you do? B: Im a doctor. A: Where do you 33 ? B: I work in a childrens 34 . A: Do you 35 to work for children? B: Yes, very much. A: 36 you know Chinese Medicine(中医)? B: No, but Im learning it 37 the old doctor. A: Do you think your job is boring 38 interesting? B: Very