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1、 （2012.下学期15）初三英语基础训练讲义 （A）一、单项填空 1. The boy asked Mr Black for _ advice on his further English studies. A. a B. an C. some D. any2. - It is reported that an earthquake hit Yunnan on June 3rd. - _ terrible news! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What3. Alice _ watches the news round-up, so she knows litt
2、le about the world. A. seldom B. usually C. sometimes D. always4. - _ David be the new chairperson of the Students Union? - He _ be, but Im not sure. A. Can; cant B. Can; may C. May; must D. May; mustnt5. Not all the tourists from Japan _ Western food to Chinese food. A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D. l
3、ove6. - Please tell me how many times _ to the Summer Palace. - Only once. A. have you gone B. you have gone C. have you been D. you have been7. The students hurried to the classroom _ the bell rang. A. when B. so C. until D. although8. - What do you think of Mr Reads speech? - He _ for nearly two h
4、ours but didnt _ anything important. A. spoke; speak B. said; say C. spoke; say D. said; speak9. Simon is _ to make us all _ . A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh10. _ of fans have voted online _ their favourite singers. A. Thousand; to B
5、. Thousand; for C. Thousands; for D. Thousands; to11. Xiao Li has _ homework and she really doesnt know _ first. A. much too; what to do B. too much; to do what C. much too; to do what D. too much; what to do12. The guide said that much attention must _ these details. A. pay B. be paid C. pay to D.
6、be paid to13. Jack and Susan _ each other since they were children, so nobody was surprised to hear that they were married. A. knew B. had known C. have known D. were known14. Mr Smith told me that he wasnt used to _ by plane and he used to _ sick a lot. A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling C. tra
7、vel; feel D. travelling; feeling15. - I had a really good weekend at my uncles. - _ . A. Its a pleasure B. Yes, thats all right C. Oh, Im glad to hear that D. Oh, thats very nice of you二、单词拼写 (A) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. This umbrella is yours and that one is _ (she). 2. The big tree has green _ (le
8、af) throughout the year. 3. Which city is _ (far) to the sea, Beijing or Tianjin? 4. The womans _ (operate) was performed by an ORBIS doctor on the plane. 5. My grandfather wants to live in a place which is more _ (peace) than here.(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 6. Ability and effort are conditions of _ (
9、成功). 7. Some big cities are becoming more and more _ (拥挤的) and polluted. 8. We havent decided how we are going to _ (庆祝) the coming New Years Day. 9. I saw the winners names of the writing competition on the _ (网站).10. When you laugh or smile, your body _ (放松). 三、动词填空 1. If we dont protect the wetla
10、nds, there _ (be) no chance for us to see these endangered animals in the future. 2. So far, China _ (develop) about 1360 kinds of green food. 3. In 1946, UNICEF _ (set) up to help children whose lives were changed because of the Second World War. 4. He watched the result of the test and then _ (dra
11、w) a conclusion. 5. Playing computer games is delightful, but _ (spend) too much time on it may do harm. 6. By the time she was fifteen, Kitty _ (teach) herself a foreign language. 7. Britain was the first country in the world _ (have) a free health system. 8. Mr Lius daughter _ (practise) the piano
12、 in Room 301 at 7.30 p.m. yesterday. 9. It was raining hard, but none of them said they _ (stop) working in the fields.10. Boats float in the direction of wind if they _ (not control).四、完成句子 1. 大多数肥胖症能够预防或治愈。 Most cases of fatness can _ 2. 雷锋一生致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人。 Lei Feng_ 3. 那位科学家宁愿尝试不成功，也不愿意放弃他的计划。 The
13、 scientist would_. 4. 为了保持身体健康，我们每个人都应劳逸适度。.In order _, every one of us ought_ 5. 比起太阳系里别的行星来说，火星的外表更像地球的外表。 The surface of Mars is _五、缺词填空 Many of the small animals are very clever and they have to h_ (1) from an enemy. It isnt often s_(2) to be small in a world full of larger, more dangerouscreatu
14、res(生物). A small skunk(黄鼠狼), however, will f_(3) bravely just about any danger. E_(4) though a skunk has short teeth and small claws(爪子),most humans and other animals will leave a skunk a_(5).What power does the skunk have to f_(6) an enemy away? It can give out a liquid(液体) that smells terrible int
15、o the air. When an enemy c_(7) too close, the skunk puts up its tail and gives a w_(8) with its front claw. If the enemy still s_(9) around, the skunk gives out a liquid. Its smell is so b_(10) that even the skunk leaves the scene in a hurry. If the skunk gives out the liquid into another animals ey
16、es, that other animal will have t_(11) in seeing for a while. The smell of a skunk can be smelled from a distance of h_(12) a kilometre or more.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 11._ 12._六、书面表达 假如你是杰克，现在深圳姑妈家探亲。到达深圳几天后，你用英语发了个电子邮件给父母，内容要点如下： 1. 我于上周六下午乘火车抵达深圳，旅途愉快；2. 姑妈全家人身体都好，他们对我非常亲切；3. 这几天表兄弟们正带
17、我四处参观这座城市；4. 谈谈对深圳的印象；5. 希望长大后能在这里工作。 注意: 1. 第4 要点的内容须用3、4句话作适当发挥；2. 邮件须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；3. 词数70个左右，邮件的开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。_（B）一、单项填空 1. I hear therell be _ talk on teenage problems next Monday. Do you mean _ talk our teacher asked us to lisiten to? A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a2. _ is to
18、o difficult if you put your effort into it. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything3. This morning Jack came to school _ than _ student in his class. A. much late; any B. much later; any other C. much later; any D. much later; any other4. - Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon?
19、 - Sorry, _. My aunt is coming to see me A. I dont B. I cant C. I neednt D. I mustnt5. About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _ . A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1970s C. two-third; 1970 D. two-third; 19706. The old man got sick last April and _ in bed since then. A. was B. had be
20、en C. has been D. would be7. It was _ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a 8. _ generous _ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids? A. Its; of B.Thats; of C. Its; for D. Thats; for9. - Mr Gao went to Shanghai for the air e
21、xhibition last week. - Is that _ he had two days off?A. what B. when C. why D. where10. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining_. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily11. This photo reminds me _ the days when I worked _ the farm with my classmates A.about; in B. about; on C. of; i
22、n D. of; on12. Its rather cold in most of south China _ in spring. A. on time B. at a time C. at times D. all the time13. - How long have Mr and Mrs _? - For more than twenty years.A. married B. had married C. got married D. been married14. Could you tell me if the plan includes _ the Summer Palace?
23、 A. the visit B. visiting C. for us to visit D. for our visiting15. - Im sorry I broke your mirror. - Oh, really? _ . A. It doesnt matter B. Dont be sorry C. Not at all D. Its OK with me二、动词填空 1. Ill tell our monitor the good news as soon as he _ (come) back to school.2. It was a pity that you _ (no
24、t attend) the meeting last Friday afternoon.3. We should think about what we can do _ (keep) animals and plants from becoming endangered.4. On May 12, 2008, sichuan _ (hit) by a strong earthquake which killed many people and distroyed many buildings. 5. Playing computer games is delightful, but _ (s
25、pend) too much time on it may do harm.6. Today, to hold the Olympic Games _ (consider) as a rich prize for a country.7. Many changes _ (take) place in our daily life since the invention of the computer.8. The policeman said that he _ (see) a Young Pioneer help an old woman cross the road the day bef
26、ore.9. Our Maths teacher _ (prepare) the new lesson with other teachers in the office from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.10. The first step towards _ (protect) the environment is to try to throw away less rubbish.三、句子翻译 1. 孩子们被告诫不要用太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 The children were told _ in playing computer games. 2. 他认为这
27、部小说值得再读一遍。 He thinks this novel _. 3. 你知道火星离地球有多远吗？ Do you know _ Earth? 4. 许多对我们有危险的工作将来都能由机器人来做。 A lot of work which is dangerous to us can _. 5. 这个男孩还没有到独立处理这样的难题的年龄。 The boy isnt _ such a difficult problem by himself.6. 到目前为止，已有很多人在网上对她的言论作出了反应。 So far, a large number of people _ on the Internet
28、.四、缺词填空 In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Belium and Britain, the countryside isc (1). Life has become difficult for many villages, and some d (2). There are a numberof reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live s (3) livelier and they often move to
29、 the towns and do not r (4). Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, a_ (5) there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain （留下）because people from the cities have b_ (6) a “second home” in the village, where they come and s_ (7) at weekends. The prices of house
30、s go up and people from the area cannot a_ (8) to buy a house there. Another p_ (9) is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from the farms. So they sell their l_ (10) and find another job. All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are f_ (11) to surv
31、ive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and u_ (12) place without them.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 11._ 12._五、书面表达 假设格林(Green) 先生是你班的一位外籍教师，在他回国前夕，学校将为他举行欢送会。请用英文写一篇欢送辞，内容要点如下： 1. 格林先生是澳大利亚人，三年前来到我校教英语；2. 他与我们相处融洽，但对我们要求严格；3. 这些年来， 我们深表感激；4. 下星期他将离校回国，祝他
32、一路顺风。注意： 1. 第3 要点的内容须用3、4句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；2. 欢送辞须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；3. 词数80个左右，欢送辞开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 参考词汇：感激的 grateful 旅程 journeyLadies and Gentlemen:, First of all, allow me to thank you for giving me a chance to speak here. _ _ _ _ （C）一、单项填空1. Which of those radios sounds ？The smallest one.A. good B
33、. well C. better D.best2. the teachers in their school is about 200 and onefourth of them are teachers.A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The numer of,wumen D. The number of; woman3. It will us several years to learn a foreign language well.A. cost B.take C. spend D. use4. 一It must be Jo
34、hn who is in the office.I m sure it be John. I saw him off at the rail way station just twenty minutes ago. A. won t B. mustnt C.cant D. neednt5. If you cant decide which of the two novels to borrow ， why dont you take ？ I wont read them this month.A.both B. all C. any D. either6. Hell use what he h
35、as her a new dress.A. bought B.to buy C. buying D. been bought7. 一Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to Ill see him soon.A. when B. though C. until D.because8. Its not good idea to drive for four hours without break .A. a,a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a9.1 find this computer game to play.A. eno
36、ugh easy B.easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough10. Xiao Li said she would rather join us.A. did not B. to not C.not D. not to11. Hello! Can I speak to Mr White?Sorry ， he isnt here right now. He to the theme park. A. will go B. was going C.has gone D. has been12. Mr Lin gave the textbooks to all the students the ones who had already taken them.A.except B. including C. among D. with13. They the train until