《2020年长沙中考英语试题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年长沙中考英语试题及答案.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、20202020 年长沙中考英语试题及答案年长沙中考英语试题及答案试卷分为四个部分,共 8 页,75 小题,时量 120 分钟,满分 120 分。 知识运用（两部分 知识运用（两部分, ,共共 2020 小题小题, ,计计 2020 分）分）第一节第一节 语法填空语法填空 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 （共（共 1010 小题小题, ,计计 1010 分）分）21. The twins are so alike that even their father finds _ hard to tell them from
2、 each other. （）A. itB. himC. them22. - What happened to Mrs. Smart? （）-She cut herself while she _ lunch.A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing23. _ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen ourspiritual world. （）A. Put awayB. To put away
3、C. Putting away24. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma _ May 27th, 2020, which will improvehuman knowledge of nature and scientific development. （）A. atB. onC. in25. We are glad _ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases. （）A. knowB. to kno
4、wC. knowing26. _ you have problems, just let me know. Ill always be there for you. （）A. HoweverB. WhateverC. Whenever27. The filmMy People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, _ to the top of the Chinese box officelast Monday. （）A. jumpB. jumpedC. jumps28. _ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a t
5、errible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring thesituation under control. （）A. AlthoughB. IfC. Unless29. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and _ is for those who alreadyhave some basic knowledge. （）A. otherB. anotherC. the other30. Laura
6、, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _, please. （）A. who is heB. who it isC. who is it第二节第二节 词语填空词语填空 通读下面的短文通读下面的短文, ,掌握其大意掌握其大意, ,然后从题中所给的然后从题中所给的 A A、 B B、 C C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共（共 1010 小题小题, ,计计 1010 分）分）As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I r
7、eally liked the language, but I was notvery good at learning it. The grammar31me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was32I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled（挣扎） to communicate in33German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree.
8、It was the34term I would ever have.The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）. The German Id learnedin university wasnt35for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought aboutthe basics of getting around, reading emails and talking wi
9、th my classmates, I was often nervous at school, worriedabout whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether Id understand their questions. I only36alittle around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didnt seem to mind my37.I chose to study three coursesr
10、eading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, butthe history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so38that almost everything he said flew right over my head.I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but39helped. I had no ideawha
11、t the class was really aboutYears have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at40another language. That tripwas a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.31. （）A. gaveB. helpedC. troubled32. （）A. listeningB. spellingC. s
12、peaking33. （）A. perfectB. brokenC. beautiful34. （）A. hardestB. easiestC. happiest35. （）A. uselessB. meaninglessC. practical36. （）A. relaxedB. fearedC. wondered37. （）A. purposesB. progressC. mistakes38. （）A. slowlyB. quicklyC. clearly39. （）A. nothingB. anythingC. everything40. （）A. creatingB. teachin
13、gC. learning. 阅读技能（四部分. 阅读技能（四部分, ,共共 2424 小题小题, ,计计 4848 分）分）第一节第一节 图表理解图表理解 阅读下列图表阅读下列图表, ,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中, ,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共（共 5 5 小题小题, ,计计 1010 分）分）AClub name:Club name: Short Story Writing ClubClub leader:Club leader: Claire SmithMeeting time:Meeting time:
14、 Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m.Club aim:Club aim: To improve short story writing skillsClub activitiesClub activities：Read short stories in different styles（风格）Write short stories using different skills；Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;Invite famous writers to g
15、ive talks on short story writing.Materials needed:Materials needed: Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members:Plan for finding new members:Make posters（海报）and put them up around the school;Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website;Put a video on the school websi
16、teSigned:Signed: Claire Smith（）41. The chart（图表） above is most probably _ for a new club.A. a planB. a letterC. an invitation（）42. The club activities include the followingEXCEPTEXCEPT _.A. holding workshopsB. inviting famous writersC. putting stories on the school websiteBThe Name of This Book Is S
17、ecretThe Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Emest and Cass as they solve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with word games, this is a book that wontstay secret for long.“ An amazing story full of puzzles“ An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）（不解之谜）! It will certai
18、nly win your! It will certainly win yourheart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages. ”heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages. ”Buy now! $13. 90（hardcover）, $8. 20（e-book）The London Eye MysteryThe London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where h
19、e has gone. How on earthcould he have disappeared? His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues（线索） around London and find him before it is too late. Can they make it?Its a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be theIts a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must
20、be thecoolest book in the world! ”coolest book in the world! ”Sarah Andrew, 12Buy now! $12. 60（hardcover）, $7. 10 （e-book）（）43. Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?A. SalimB. A magicianC. Max-Ernest（）44. What does Sarah mean by saying I had my nose in it”?A. She liked the smell of the
21、bookB. The book was very hard to understandC. The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.（）45. How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcoverof it?A. $5. 50B. $5. 70C. $7. 10第二节第二节 短文理解短文理解 阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、 B B、 C C 三个选
22、项中三个选项中, ,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共（共 1010 小题小题, ,计计 2020 分）分）AOn June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read:Alex Smith, 13“Death of the Great NovelistWill Be Remembered by the People”The headline was not overstating （夸大） the p
23、opularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is lovedby readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even readsome of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold morethan 200 mil
24、lion copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations（改编版本）of Dickensworks. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor（文学教投） who studies Dickens and his works. She explains whythe novelist has remained so popular. One important reaso
25、n, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He triedhard to produce emotional effects （情感效果） among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to thelittle man at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A ChristmasCarol, for example, wa
26、s written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th -century novelists wrote entertaining（娱乐的） works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dic
27、kens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight socialinequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeingpoor people rise and succeed.This year marks the 150th year of Dickens death. It
28、s another chance to remember this great writer. Will youread or re-read some of his famous works?（）46. What is Paragraph（段落）2 mainly about?A. Personality of Dickens.B. Appearance of Dickens.C. Popularity of Dickens（）47. As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular?A. He wrote for funB. He wrot
29、e from his heartC. He mainly wrote for the upper class（）48. When people read Dickens novels, they could _. meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK know about the social reality at that time not be influenced by the works at all think about how to make a difference to their societyA.
30、 B. C. （）49. What does the underlined word inequality mean in Paragraph 4?A. 不平等B. 不现实C. 不稳定（）50. The purpose of writing this text is probably to _.A. introduce Charles Dickens life and deathB. encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens workC. present the similarities between Charles Dicke
31、ns and other writersBHave you ever seen a solar panel（太阳能电池板） In your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from thesun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many partsof the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electri
32、city. More and more people have started using solarenergy to power（给供电） their homes.However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible tomake them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new
33、 solar panel now. It can produce electricity not onlyfrom solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls（滚动）down,it creates friction（摩擦力） on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. Our
34、new invention can produce electricity in any Weather during the day,he says. It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still workinghard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make sola
35、r panels moreflexibleflexible. which are as soft as clothing.The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Somehave been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight toproduce liquid
36、and gas fuels（液体和气体燃料）.（）51. Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?A. Solar energyB. Water energyC. Wind energy（）52. What is one of the problems of common solar panels?A. The price of them is risingB. They cant work all of the timeC. They can hardly power pe
37、oples homes（）53. Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?A. It has a larger size than a common oneB. It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.C. It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions（）54. What does the underlined wordflexibleflexi
38、ble mean in Paragraph 5?A. 柔软的 B. 光滑的 C. 坚硬的（）55. We can infer（推断） from this text that _.A. there is no room for developing solar energyB. there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC. solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节第三节 语篇补全语篇补全 阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文
39、, ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 选项中有一选项中有一项为多余选项。项为多余选项。 （共（共 4 4 小题小题, ,计计 8 8 分）分）Mark Twain once said, Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. The famous writer talked about aproblem many of us have. The problem is procrastination （拖延症） 。 When procrastination be
40、comes a habit, it canmake our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!Make daily “to do” lists.Make daily “to do” lists.Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance.Youll begin each new day with a head start, alr
41、eady knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task,check it off, 56. _.Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. Youllthen have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.Break large tasks up into small ones.Break large tasks up
42、into small ones.If a project looks too big, 57. _. The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated （失败）before beginning. But every project is doable if its done in small steps.Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do alarge
43、project all at one time.58. _.If your workplace is full of distractions （使人分心的事）,youll need to make some changes. You may need toremove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a differentplace.Follow the five-minute rule.Follow the five-minut
44、e rule.The hardest part about any task is getting started. Thats why so many people avoid their work until the lastminute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work onyour big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whethe
45、r or not to continue. Surprisingly, once youvebegun, 59. _.A. you will certainly succeed at onceB. Change your working environmentC. This will give you a sense of successD. it can discourage you from getting startedE. you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节第四节 阅读表达阅读表达 阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文, ,
46、然后根据短文内容回答问题。然后根据短文内容回答问题。 （共（共 5 5 小题小题, ,计计 1010 分）分）Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back toancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinesegold or silver
47、 ingots （银锭）, it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）. Traditionally, the members of a family gettogether to make dumplings on New Years Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who findsthe coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people
48、 choose to eatjiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no setrule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the
49、 fillingsare, the wrapping（包） skill needs to be exquisite（精美的） to make jiaozi good- looking.As China is a country with a vast territory （幅员辽阔）, there are differences in different areas in ways ofmaking jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing
50、 and Hebeiprovince, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.60. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?61. What does jiaozi symbolize?62. Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Years Eve?63. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?64. H