《2022年长沙市中考英语试题含答案 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年长沙市中考英语试题含答案 .pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷第1页（共 8 页）2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8 页，76 小题，时量120 分钟，满分120 分。I听力技能（两部分，共20 小题，计 20 分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所
2、给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共 15 小题，计15 分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1 个小题。1What is Tom s favorite sport?AFootball.BBasketball.CVolleyball.2Who helped the boy to paint the picture?ATina.BJane.CJack.3How far is the cinema from the school?A8 kilometers.B15 kilometers
3、.C18 kilometers.4Where will they meet tomorrow?AAt the supermarket.BAt the park.CAt the hospital.5How does the girl go to school every day?ABy subway.BBy bus.CBy bike.听第六段对话，回答第6 至 7 小题。6What does Frank s father do?AA doctor.BA worker.CA cook.7When did Frank s father start to work there?A12 years ag
4、o.B16 years ago.C20 years ago.听第七段对话，回答第8 至 9 小题。8What are they talking about？AVacations.BCustoms.CRules.9How did the girls spend the rainy day?ABy playing on the beach.BBy visiting friends.CBy staying inside.听第八段对话，回答第10 至 12 小题。10Who has taught the girl to make kites?AHer brother.BHer father.CHer
5、grandfather.11What is Jack doing at the moment?AReading.BDancing.CSleeping.12When will the football match be held?AThis Friday.BThis Saturday.CNext Sunday.听第九段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。13What does Mark think of yesterday?AA lucky day.BA bad day.CA nice day.姓名准考证号名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 10 页 -初中毕业学业水平考
6、试英语试卷第2页（共 8 页）14Why was Mark late yesterday morning?ABecause he got a cold.BBecause his alarm clock didn t go off.CBecause the taxi broke down halfway.15How many times has Mark been late this month?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3 个单词。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）Life in the futureAspects
7、（方面）ChangesDiet（饮食）eat more 16 stay away from junk food（垃圾食品）17 study on computers at home 18 online Work work 19 than we do now have robots do dangerous and 20 jobs II知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计10 分）21Miss Smith,an American lady,has taught _ English for three years
8、.Awe Bus Cour 22 _ will you fly to Beijing?In two days.AHow long BHow often CHow soon 23 I think I ll take a bus to the meeting.The bus?If you_,you will be late.Ado Bhave done Cwill do 24 What do you think of the movie Zootopia?Hmm I think it is _ movie that I have ever seen these years.Aa good Ba b
9、etter Cthe best 25Your coat fits you well.Thank you.I_ it when I was on vacation.Ahave bought Bbuy Cbought 26 Did you win the game yesterday?Not really._we all tried our best,we lost it.AIf BThough CUnless 27 Finally,they came back.They _be hungry after such a long walk.Acan t Bmust Cneedn t28 Jane
10、s spoken English is pretty good.Yeah,she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of class.Aspoke Bto speak Cspeaking 29 What are you doing,Tim?I am listening to the song Long Live _ makes me feel excited.Awhich Bwho C/30Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life.Aare used Bis used Care
11、using 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 10 页 -初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷第3页（共 8 页）第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计10 分）Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet?The right words at just the right time could 31 someone s life.When I was 3 years old,my parents d
12、iscovered I was 32.After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children,they decided not to put me in a special school.Although I seemed outgoing,my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low.On my first day at school,the other kids 33 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.I was hurt deeply a
13、nd I saw myself as a(n)34 kid.Mrs.Green,my 35,changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase.One morning,she asked the class a question.Sitting at my desk silently,I 36 her lips（嘴唇）and raised my hand right away.She called on me in front of the blackboard.I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs
14、.Green s question.I will 38 forget what happened next.Mrs.Green pointed directly at me.With sparkling（闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried:“Thats right,Ben!”For the first time in my young life,my confidence（自信）rose.At that moment,I decided that no matter how many 39 I may face,I can overcome（克服）them.T
15、hanks to those three 40 words,my whole life changed from that moment.31Aend Bchange Close 32Ablind Bdeaf Cfat 33Amade fun of Btook care of Cmade friends with 34Augly Bsmart Chandsome 35Adriver Bdoctor Cteacher 36Aread Btouched Creached 37Anervously Blazily Ccarelessly 38Aoften Bever Cnever 39Aaims B
16、difficulties Cinterests 40Aunkind Bbitter Csimple 阅读技能（三部分，共25 小题，计50 分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计10 分）A 41Smart Kids Club is open to the members _.Aat 6:00 am on Fridays Bat 5:00 pm on Saturdays Cat 5:30 pm on Sundays 42If Mrs.Black s twin daughters of 8 both join the
17、 club,how much should she pay each week?A$2.B$4.C$16.Smart Kids ClubFridays&Sundays 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm In the school library For age groups:5-10 years old$2.00 each week Register（登记）:in the gym Contact（联系）:SmartKidsC 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 10 页 -初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷第4页（共 8 页）B Universal Studios（环球
18、影城）a dream land for Hollywood movie fansThe history of movies,the live shows and film tricks（技巧）can be found here and it has parks in the USA,Japan and Singapore.Legoland a world made of Lego bricks（乐高积木）You ll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and th
19、ere are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia.Ferrari World a paradise（乐园）for car loversYou can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari（法拉利）car and see how Ferraris racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi.43Lucy is interested in film making.Which park could be
20、the best choice for her?AUniversal Studios.BLegoland.CFerrari World.44While an adult is visiting Legoland,what will probably be thought about?AHis or her childhood.BHis or her present.CHis or her future.45According to the chart（图表）,we know that_.Awe can visit Universal Studios only in America Bthe b
21、uildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks Cwe can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World 第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 15 小题，计30 分）A The Lantern Festival falls on the 15thof the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）.This day is always the first full m
22、oon in the new year.Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival.Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions.Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees,or
23、 along river banks on show.It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.Today,when the lanterns slowly rise into the air,people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.The riddles are usually short,wise,and sometimes humorous
24、.The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous persons name,or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In northern China,they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they re named tangyuan.Because making sweet dumplings is like a game
25、 or an activity,they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.Theme Parks名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 10 页 -初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷第5页（共 8 页）In old times,the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）.Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji,
26、a poet during the Song Dynasty,shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd.Suddenly I turned,and there she stood,in the dim（昏暗的）light.46The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called“_”in Chinese.A春节B元宵节C端午节47When did celebrations and traditions of the
27、 Lantern Festival start from?AThe Han Dynasty.BThe Tang Dynasty.CThe Song Dynasty.48What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?AMaking wishes.BCelebrating birthdays.CAsking for help.49Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?AThey have different tastes.B
28、They are named“yuanxiao”all over the country.CPeople enjoy the process of making them.50The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was_ in old times.Aboring Bhumorous Cromantic B Why is clean water so important to developing countries?A recent report shows that about 80 percent
29、 of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions.In those countries,women and girls spend several hours collecting water,but often polluted,far away from their families.The polluted water more or less influences their health.In this case,there is an urge
30、nt（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有机会或权利使用）clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari,a 12-year-old girl in Niger.Having access to clean water changed her life.She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first re
31、ceived clean water three years ago.That evening,she told her father,“You shouldnt eat with me unless you clean your hands.”Her father was very angry and shouted at her,“It s not up to you to tell me what to do!”Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence.But she knew she was right.In protest,Hadjara refus
32、ed to eat dinner that night.After her father questioned Hadjaras head teacher,he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughters intentions（目的）.The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries,clean water can change many things,espec
33、ially improve their health.So,from now on,let s avoid wasting water and take action to save water,which is important to people all over the world.51According to the recent report,poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _.Atraffic problems Bforest fires Cmany illnesses 52The key to improvi
34、ng people s health in developing countries is _ in Paragraph 1.Ato get clean water Bto exercise often Cto refuse drugs 53What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2?AHadjara laughed at her father s foolishness.BHadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.CHadjara s father understood h
35、is daughters love and care for him later.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 10 页 -初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷第6页（共 8 页）54The underlined word“protest”in this passage means _.A抗议B保护C节约55The purpose of the writer is to _.Ateach people how to wash hands Bcall on people all over the world to save water Cshow developing c
36、ountries rich in clean water C It was a Christmas night.I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival.When I was complaining（抱怨）about it,three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children.“Are you all sick?”I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes,”the
37、 woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems,things became unclear.One child had a fever,but his temperature was OK.The other child had an earache,but she could not tell me which ear hurt.It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough.Something wa
38、s wrong.But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them.“Take your time,please,”said the mother.I checked their charts no address.Suddenly I knew,they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree,smiling and talking
39、 with each other sweetly.Quietly,I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room.It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day.The nurses station suddenly came back to life.All the nurses went into action for“a Christmas emergency（急诊）”.We took out our meal
40、s for our Christmas“patients”.We also put together oranges and apples as presents.We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night.Later,the little girl kissed me and said,“Thanks for being our angel（天使）.”56Before the family appeared in the hospital,the writer
41、 was very_.Aproud Bunhappy Cpleased 57The family came to the hospital because_.Athey came to visit a patient Bthey were all sick Cthey were homeless 58The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _.Amake them feel at home Bmake them leave Cmake them feel upset 59What does the underlined
42、 word“exceed”in this passage mean?A降低B超出C拒绝60From the story,we learn that_.Ahomeless people often tell lies Ba hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night Cwe should always be friendly and kind to those in need 第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计10 分）France is well known for its fine art,tas
43、ty food and romantic scenery（风景）.About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe.It has a population of over 66 million.The 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 10 页 -初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷第7页（共 8 页）country is home to many famous places of interest,like the River Sei
44、ne as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the countrys art.Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here.If you visit France today,it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Pari
45、s is complete without a trip to Louvre,one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.Inside,there are 35,000 works of art,such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）Davidby Michelangelo.It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides,French food is world famous.
46、Bread is very important in France.The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）.They are long,delicious and taste salty.Snails（蜗牛）are also a must-have here.French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good.Paris,the city of light,may also show its dark side to
47、 visitors.Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.61How many visitors come to France every year?62Is it common to meet street artists in the city?63Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?64Besides bread,what food is also a must-have for French people?65Why do Chinese visitor
48、s feel sorry about the subway in Paris?IV 写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计30 分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，计10 分）Reading an English news paper is a good way to improve a students language ability.As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper,it may help students increase their vocabular
49、y（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills.66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper?Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language.Then turn to the front page and read the headline
50、s（标题）to know what has happened.As the most important things are put on the front page,it s easy to find out what you re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely.67.There is no need to go through all the articles.Secondly,read newspapers every day.Remember words through context（上