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1、 Grammar -Verbs and sentence structures SVDOPIOOCSubject 主语主语Verb 谓语动词谓语动词Direct object 直接宾语直接宾语Predicative 表语表语Indirect object 间接宾语间接宾语Object complement 宾语补足语宾语补足语 s + v 主语主语 + 谓语谓语The swallow is flying.It can sing.They play.The birds can dance.We are going to swim.2) s + v + DO 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语宾语P
2、eople watch the birds.They like birds.Birds love people. Some people may hunt them .3) s + v + P 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 表语表语 表示表示“判断判断”：be “变得变得”“”“成为成为”become, get, grow, turn 保持某一状态保持某一状态 keep, stay 感官感官 look, seem, feel, smell, sound, tasteThe man is in the park.He looks kind.He is a kind man.The singing
3、of birds sounds beautiful.The world will become better.VVVVVPPPPP4) s + v + IO + DO 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 间宾间宾 + 直宾直宾双宾语双宾语Tomorrow is Lilys birthday. His father will buy her a pen. She will show us the new pen . Her mother will cook her a big cake. Her grandma will tell her an interesting story. His maths
4、teacher will send her a beautiful card. I find her very happy! What shall I do? I dont have enough money. Would you lend me some money?Please give me some apples.He teaches us English.Their parents brought them some books.IOIOIODODODO有那些动词带双宾语有那些动词带双宾语pass give teach buy show send tell cook lend bor
5、row bring Tomorrow is Lilys birthday. His father will buy her a pen. She will show us the new pen . Her mother will cook her a big cake. Her grandma will tell her an interesting story. His maths teacher will send her a beautiful card. I find her very happy! What shall I do? I dont have enough money.
6、 Would you lend me some money?5) s + v + DO + OC 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语宾语 + 宾补宾补宾语补足语用于补充说明宾语的情况。宾语补足语用于补充说明宾语的情况。They can keep the zoo clean.Parents hope their children to study hard.DODOOCOCfind , think, make, name, call, keeptell , ask, want, would like, wish, let, hear, see, I find you clever.My mothe
7、r tells me to study hard.有那些动词带宾语补足语有那些动词带宾语补足语 S+V+IO+DO or S+V+DO+OC? They passed us some apples. The shopkeeper sold me a ruler. We name the panda Xiwang. The teacher often makes us laugh.S+V+IO+DOS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OCS+V+DO+OCpassedsoldnamemakes The birdwatcher thought himself very lucky. The nature reserve gives the birds a perfect place to live. The people were happy. Birds fly. The boy saved a rare bird.S +V+DO+OCS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+VS+V+DO