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1、九年级全册 Units 9-1001核心考点详解 考点1 I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。(Unit 9 P65)【点拨】prefer 用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于 likebetter。其后可接名词、动名词或不定式。其词形变化和常见用法如下：（注：、中的 to 为介词，、中的 to 为不定式符号。）Which do you prefer,tea or coffee? 你更喜欢什么， 茶还是咖啡？I prefer apples to pears. 比起梨， 我更喜欢苹果。Tom prefers reading to watc
2、hing TV.汤姆喜欢阅读胜过看电视。The old man prefers to live in the countryside. 这位老人更喜欢住在乡下。He preferred to stay at home rather than go out.他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。( )1.What would you like to do to relax?I prefer_sports rather than magazines.A.playing;readingB.to play;to read C.play;readD.to play;read( )2.Jack_ painting_
3、playing games.A.prefers;than B.would rather;than C.prefers;to D.would rather;to学以致用DC 考点2 Youre supposed to shake hands.你应当握手。(Unit 10 P73)【点拨】suppose 意为“推断； 料想”，常见用法：be (not) supposed to do sth.，当主语不同时，含义不同，具体区别如下：(1)当主语为“人”时，be (not) supposed to do sth.意为“(不)应当/被期待做某事”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于 shou
4、ld (not) do sth.。如：You are supposed to give your seat to the old on the bus.在公交车上你应当给老年人让座。(2)当主语为“物”时，be (not) supposed to do sth., 意为“本应、本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：The train was supposed to arrive an hour ago.火车本应在一小时之前到达。【拓展】类似结构还有：be (not) expected to do sth.(不)应当/被期待做某事。如：You are not expected to
5、wear a suit and tie at the party.在这个派对上你不应当穿西装打领带。1.Animals are our good friends.We re supposed _(protect) them. 2.You are _(expect) to finish the task in time.学以致用to protectexpected 考点3 In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，你应当在握手之前
6、先摘掉手套。(Unit 10 P76)【点拨】take off 意为“脱下 (衣服、鞋袜等)”，反义词组为 put on,意为“穿上(衣服、鞋袜等)”。take off 还有“(飞机等)起飞”之意。如：Its hot here.Why not take off your coat?这儿很热。为何不脱下外套呢？The plane took off an hour late.飞机起飞晚了一个小时。【图解助记】【拓展】与 take 有关的其他短语:take care of 照顾 take it easy 别着急 take out 取出 take part in 参加 take in 吸入；吞入(体内
7、)take place 发生 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 take away 拿走 take after (外貌或行为)像(父或母)take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 ( )1.You had better hurry or well be late for the plane.The plane will_in a few minutes.A.take upB.take down C.take offD.take away( )2.In some Asian countries,it is good manners to_your shoes before you go
8、 into a house.A.put offB.turn offC.get offD.take off学以致用CD 考点4 but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但是如果你想理解另外一种文化，那这困难就是值得的。(Unit 10 P76)【点拨】worth 在句中用作形容词，意为“值得的；有价值的”,其常见用法如下：用法含义例句be worth+钱值多少钱 The painting is worth $500.这幅画值 500 美元。be worth+名词值得The museum is ce
9、rtainly worth a visit.这个博物馆的确值得参观。用法含义例句be worth doing值得做This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。注：worth 前面可用 well来修饰，表示“很值得”。 The book is interesting and educational.I think it is well worth _（read）.reading学以致用 考点5 Another example is that Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands exc
10、ept bread,not even fruit.另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。(Unit 10 P78) 【辨析】except,besides,except for 与 but 四者都有“除之外”的意思，具体区别如下：单词/短语含义及用法例句except表示一种排除关系，except 后跟内容（与整体是同类）不包括在内，常与 all,everyone 等不定代词连用。We all went to the zoo last Sunday except Jane.除了简之外，上个星期天我们都去动物园了。besides“除之外(还)”，表示一种累加关系，besid
11、es 后跟内容包括在内。Amy is good at dancing besides singing.除唱歌外，埃米还擅长跳舞。单词/短语含义及用法例句except for说明整体情况后，对细节加以修正，指从整体中除去一个细节（与整体不是同类），表示“美中不足的是”。Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。but常与 nobody/nothing/no one 等表示否定意义的不定代词连用，与 except 同义。Nobody knew his name but/except me.除了
12、我之外，没人知道他的名字。单词/短语含义及用法例句注：（1）besides 还可用作副词，意为“而且，再说”。（2）except 还可用作连词，意为“除了；只是”，后接从句。( )1.We re all here_ Lily.Wheres she?Shes gone to the library.A.besideB.besides C.exceptD.with( )2.Do you know any other foreign language_ English?I also know French. A.butB.except C.withoutD.besides学以致用CD02课后作业.词
13、汇运用。1.Australia n. _adj.澳大利亚（人）的 n.澳大利亚人2.direct v. _n.导演;部门负责人3.end v. & n. _n.（故事、电影等的）结尾；结局 4.pain n. _adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 5.move v. _adj.动人的；令人感动的 _adj.感动的6.total adj. _adv.完全；全部地 基础过关Australiandirectorendingpainfulmovingmovedtotally7.relax v. _adj.放松的；自在的 _adj.令人放松的8.east n. _adj.东方的；东部的 9.behave v
14、. _n.行为；举止 10.suggest v. _n.建议基础过关relaxedrelaxingeasternbehaviorsuggestion.单项选择。( )1.Jane is one of the students in the class_have ever been to China.A.whoB.whose C.whichD.whom( )2.These bananas are about 5 kilos_total.Would you like to buy them？Sure.How much are they？ A.forB.onC.inD.at基础过关CA( )3.I
15、like this kind of music that I can dance_.A.toB.inC.alongD.with( )4.Everyone likes him because he_ like a gentleman. A.behavesB.leavesC.criesD.changes基础过关AA( )5.What a heavy rain!So it is.I prefer_rather than_ on such a rainy day. A.to go out；stay at homeB.to stay at home；go outC.going out；stay at h
16、omeD.staying at home；go out( )6.Is Tony_ honest boy？Yes.I think he is_most helpful boy in our class. A.a；theB.an；anC.an；theD.the；an基础过关BC( )7.You were not at home when I _your home.Oh,I was shopping then. A.passed onB.dropped by C.got offD.went away( )8.Everyone went to the old mans home_Lucy.She wa
17、s ill and had to stay at home.What a pity!A.exceptB.besides C.unlessD.though基础过关BA( )9.How was the first food festival？It went very well，and the results were worth the_.A.billB.jobC.worksD.effort基础过关D. 完形填空。 （ 2019 襄阳） For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. His story began in El Salvador, where h
18、e was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great 1_in speaking. At age 2, his family s house burned down. Pineda was hurt 2_, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 3_ years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). Finally, at the orphanag
19、e, Pineda began to receive support and能力提升encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 4_ with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18,5_ the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free medical
20、 care. A rich man agreed to 6_ for Pinedas tickets to and from El Salvador. When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 7_ music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album( 音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感激)”, was born. On October15th, Pineda went to a
21、Chicago club to 8_ his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far. It was 9_ that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). “We have a 10_ in El Salvador, Suffer( 受 难 ） first, then enjoy. I guess thats Whats happening.” he said.
22、( )1.A. preparationB. difficulty C. developmentD. conversation( )2.A. politelyB. wiselyC. simplyD. seriously( )3.A. spentB. usedC. costD. took( )4.A. speechB. educationC. performanceD. suggestion( )5.A. influencedB. caughtC. refusedD.separated( )6.A.askB. look C.payD. wait( )7.A. writingB. lendingC.
23、 sellingD. praising( )8.A. learnB. leadC. findD. play( )9.A. freezingB. amazing C. outgoingD. embarrassingBDACBCADB( )10.A. meetingB. crossing C. sayingD. meaningC. 任务型阅读。 In America,when one becomes rich,he wants people to know it.And even if he does not become very rich,he wants people to think th
24、at he is.That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about.It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He told this story about himself.He began making 125 dollars a week at the age of 23.That
25、 was a lot of money in those days.He能力提升got married and moved with his wife to a very rich area outside New York City.When he saw rich neighbors rode horses,Momand went horse riding every day.When he saw rich neighbors had servants,Momand and his wife also hired(雇佣) a servant and held big parties fo
26、r their new neighbors. It was like a race,but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up.The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer afford their new way of life.They moved back to a small house in New York City. Momand looked around and noticed th
27、at many people do things justto keep up with rich lifestyle( 生活方式) of their neighbors.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a set of short stories.He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.“Keeping up with the Joneses” came to me
28、an keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you.Momand s stories appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world.But one must get tired of trying to keep
29、 up with the Joneses because no matter what onedoes,Mr.Jones always seems to be ahead(领先的).1.Was Momands story popular in America at that time?_2.What happened when Momand and his wife could no longer afford their new way of life?_Yes,it was./Yes.They moved back to a small house in New York City.3.W
30、hy did Momand go horse riding and hire a servant?_4.Do you think Its worth spending most of the money you make on a luxurious(奢侈的) lifestyle?Why or why not?(About 30 words)_Yes.As for me,money is not the most important.I make money for using it.More importantly,a luxurious lifestyle can encourage me to work harder./No.A luxurious lifestyle is not a must in everyones life.Spending most of the money we make on something unnecessary is a waste.And this bad habit can make us lost in comparing with others.Because he wanted to keep up with rich lifestyle of his neighbors.请完成练测本中考课标定时检测卷二十