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1、金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU2020组合训练组合训练金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU目录组合训练86425731金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金
2、太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练组合训练 1（限时（限时:35分钟）分钟）.阅读理解阅读理解 A Want to fit the best of London in your two-week vacation? Here is a list of the best places you must visit in London. Without visiting these, a trip to this city is more than just incomplete.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育J
3、INTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练 Buckingham Palace Perhaps the most famous palace in the world, Buckingham Palace is the officialLondon residence of the British monarch (君主君主). State rooms are open to visitors only during the Palaces Summer Openi
4、ng, which takes place in most of August and September. However, if you are heading to the palace at a different time, you can witness “Changing of the Guard”, where the guard is changed daily from April to July, and on alternate days from August to March.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳
5、教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练 British Museum This museum showcases works from the of human civilization to the modern age, and has contributions from all continents of the world. The main attractions include the much-debated Parthenon Marbles (Elgin Marbles), M
6、ummy of Cleopatra from Thebes, and the Rosetta Stone. Entry to the museum is free.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练 The London Eye The 32 capsules on the London Eye carry almost 10,000 visitors every day. Due to its 360-
7、rotation ability, you can almost see the entire city of London when you reach at the top. Until the Shards privately-operated deck opened in 2013, the London Eye was the tallest public viewing point.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJI
8、AOYU组合训练组合训练 London Zoo The worlds oldest scientific zoo, London Zoo consists of more than 750 animal species. This is also one of the best places for children, as you can book a VIP encounter with the animals for them. And whats more? You can also stay overnight at the zoo in Lookout Lodge.语篇解读语篇解读
9、 本文介绍了伦敦的四大景点本文介绍了伦敦的四大景点白金汉宫、英国国家博物馆、白金汉宫、英国国家博物馆、伦敦眼和伦敦动物园。伦敦眼和伦敦动物园。金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练1.When should you go if you want to visit a state room in Buckingham Palace?A.April. B.September.C.July. D.January.2
10、.Which of the following is not included in British Museum?A.Parthenon Marbles.B.The Rosetta Stone.C.Royal Ceremonial Dress Collection.D.Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes.答案与解析答案与解析1.B细节题。根据第细节题。根据第2段第段第2句可知句可知,国事厅仅仅只在夏季开放日国事厅仅仅只在夏季开放日对游客开放对游客开放,即八月和九月的大多数时候。即八月和九月的大多数时候。2.C细节题。根据第细节题。根据第3段第段第2句可知句可知,英国
11、国家博物馆的主要看点英国国家博物馆的主要看点包括备受争议的巴台农神庙大理石、底比斯埃及艳后的木乃伊包括备受争议的巴台农神庙大理石、底比斯埃及艳后的木乃伊和罗塞塔石碑。和罗塞塔石碑。金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练3.Which statement will the author disapprove of?A.You can visit British Museum free of charge.B.Y
12、ou neednt buy any tickets for your kids to enter London Zoo.C.You can see the entire city of London on the top of The London Eye.D.You can witness “Changing of the Guard” every other day in December.答案与解析答案与解析3.B推断题。根据最后一段第推断题。根据最后一段第2句中的句中的you can book a VIP encounter可知可知,动物园并不免票。动物园并不免票。金太阳教育JINTA
13、IYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练B A leading scientist says researchers in Florida are close to developing a way to control the algae(藻类藻类) known to cause deadly “red tide”. Michael Crosby heads the Mote Marine Laboratory in Saras
14、ota, Florida, a leading research organization.A 10-month-old red tide has been killing ocean life along Floridas southwestern coast. Huge numbers of dead fish have been washed up on beaches from the city of Naples up to Tampa. Red tide can cause problems for humans too. Contact with the algae can ca
15、use breathing difficulties, burning eyes and skin pain. 金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练 On Monday, Governor Rick Scott ordered emergency measures to deal with the crisis. Crosby said he welcomed the move, which release
16、s more money and resources to solve the problem. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission suspects the red tide caused the deaths of hundreds of sea turtles this year. The agency also blames it for at least some of the 68 deaths of manatees(海牛海牛). Crosby said, scientists are currently t
17、esting a process that would pump red-algae-filled seawater through an ozone-treatment system. Then the purified water would be pumped back金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练into the ocean or waterway. Crosby said the exper
18、iments were carried out in huge 25,000-gallon tanks.He said all succeeded in removing the poisonous algae. Crosby said the water chemistry returned to normal within 24 hours. Scientists are studying the use of seaweed and other organisms(生物生物) to fight the red tide. Red tides happen almost yearly in
19、 Florida. They start in the Gulf of Mexico, where microscopic algae cells called Karenia brevis feed off deep-sea nutrients. Ocean currents carry the algae 金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练close to the coast, usually in
20、autumn. Crosby said strong northerly winds that normally end red tides failed to form last winter. And he said scientists are not sure if the winds will fail to form again. 语篇解读语篇解读 美国佛罗里达州沿海岸大量藻类生长美国佛罗里达州沿海岸大量藻类生长,导致其他生物死亡。导致其他生物死亡。科学家试图将含藻类的水进行净化科学家试图将含藻类的水进行净化,以便控制其不良影响。以便控制其不良影响。金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJ
21、IAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练4.What doesnt the author mention in the passage?A.The method used to remove the algae.B.The terrible consequences caused by the red tide.C.The governors attitude towards the red tide.D.The progress made
22、to improve the ozone-treatment system.4.D推断题。推断题。D项中项中ozone-treatment system的操作原理文章第的操作原理文章第4段中有提到段中有提到,但其改进方法并未涉及但其改进方法并未涉及,故答案为故答案为D项。项。答案与解析答案与解析金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练5.To purify the red-algae-filled seawat
23、er, which isnt true according to the passage?A.The ozone-treatment system is environmentally friendly.B.The purified water should be pumped into the huge 25,000-gallon tanks.C.The chemistry in the purifying process will return to the normal level finally.D.The use of seaweed and other organisms have
24、 been tested to control the red tide.5.B细节题。细节题。B项中项中The purified water是错误的是错误的,根据第根据第4段可知段可知,应该是有藻类的水被打入蓄水池里。应该是有藻类的水被打入蓄水池里。答案与解析答案与解析金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练6.Whats the attitude of Crosby in the last paragrap
25、h?A.Tolerant. B.Unacceptable.C.Concerned. D.Optimistic.7.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph?A.Live on. B.Take off.C.Bring up. D.Turn over.6.C推断题。推断题。Crosby认为能够阻止赤潮爆发的季风不确定能否认为能够阻止赤潮爆发的季风不确定能否生成生成,因此感到担忧。因此感到担忧。答案与解析答案与解析7.A词义推断题。分析上下文可知词义推断题。分析上下文可知,此处指该细胞以
26、深海营养物此处指该细胞以深海营养物为食。为食。金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练C(题源题源:科学美国人科学美国人)Earlier this year six Amazon delivery robots were introduced in a trial program in Snohomish County, Washington. The boxy machines, which resemble
27、 six-wheeled coolers, carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices. As a growing number of citizens expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything, such services are fast developing, which is regarded as an effective approach to solve the 金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTA
28、IYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练last-mile delivery problem. By shifting the delivery vehicles from roads to the sidewalk, cities could greatly reduce traffic jams. But companies like Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear
29、up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could reduce last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report. To gain public trust, these machines must demonstrate they can safely and quietly share pedestrian spaces. “Its actually really hard to mo
30、ve on crowded sidewalks and not bump into people,” 金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练says Renia Ehrenfeucht, chair of the Community and Regional Planning Department at The University of New Mexico. Sidewalk robots may als
31、o face disruptions to their own routines, including curious bystanders blocking their paths and thieves looking to grab a package on route. “I do think the largest problem is going to be malevolent(恶意的恶意的) behavior toward these things,” says Mary Cummings, director of the Humans and Autonomy Lab at
32、Duke University. Additional challenges include 金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练perfecting the software that helps delivery robots avoid both still and moving objects as well as dealing with city officials who want to pr
33、otect public spaces. For example, San Francisco, home-delivery start-ups such as DoorDash and Postmates, put a ban in 2017 on autonomous deliveries by sidewalk robots and has only slowly opened the door for companies seeking permits. Other US communities have regulated where such robots can go and h
34、ow they must behave.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练 Given these obstacles, sidewalk delivery robots are not necessarily destined to win the future. A 2016 McKinsey report pointed out old-fashioned bicycles remain the m
35、ost cost-competitive choice for many last-mile deliveries.语篇解读语篇解读 本文介绍了配送机器人兴起的原因及其目前面临的挑战。本文介绍了配送机器人兴起的原因及其目前面临的挑战。金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练8.Which of the following is not a reason for companies to invest in de
36、livery robots?A.To gain public trust.B.To ease the traffic pressure.C To reduce the last-mile delivery costs.D.To offer citizens immediate delivery.8.A细节题。根据第细节题。根据第2段中的段中的is regarded as an effective approach to solve the last-mile delivery problem、cities could greatly reduce traffic jams和和could red
37、uce last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent三处信息可知三处信息可知,B、C、D三项均为原因。三项均为原因。答案与解析答案与解析金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练9.Why do city officials oppose the use of delivery robots?A.They worry that curiou
38、s onlookers will block the way.B.They worry that the rights of pedestrians will be violated.C.They worry that goods on delivery robots will be grabbed.D.They think the software for delivery robots is inadequate.9.B推断题。根据第推断题。根据第4段第段第3句句“Additional challenges include perfecting the software that help
39、s delivery robots avoid both still and moving objects as well as dealing with city officials who want to protect public spaces.”可知可知,官员反对配送机器人主要是为了保护公共区域官员反对配送机器人主要是为了保护公共区域,由由此可推断主要原因是他们担心行人的权利会被损害。此可推断主要原因是他们担心行人的权利会被损害。答案与解析答案与解析金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育
40、JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练10.What is the authors attitude towards the future of delivery robots?A.Hopeful. B.Pessimistic.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.11.What is the best title for the passage?A.Delivery robotsA revolutionary stepB.Delivery robotsA sidewalk-blocking nightmareC.Deliver
41、y robotsAn effective approach to traffic jamsD.Delivery robotsRise of new technology and the challenges10.C推断题。根据第推断题。根据第5段第段第1句句“Given these obstacles, sidewalk delivery robots are not necessarily destined to win the future.”可可知知,作者对配送机器人的未来持怀疑态度。作者对配送机器人的未来持怀疑态度。答案与解析答案与解析11.D主旨题。通读全文可知主旨题。通读全文可知,
42、文章第文章第1、2两段介绍了配送机器两段介绍了配送机器人的兴起及原因人的兴起及原因,第第3、4两段介绍了配送机器人目前面临的挑战两段介绍了配送机器人目前面临的挑战,第第5段给出了作者的观点段给出了作者的观点,因此文章的标题应为因此文章的标题应为D项。项。金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练 D Supportive parents do more than good schools to increase
43、childrens exam results. Parents who help with homework and attend school events can outweigh the effect of weak schools, according to researchers in America. The team analyzed data on more than 10,000 teenagers across the US. Dr Toby Parcel, of North Carolina State University, said,“Our study showed
44、 that parents need to be aware of how important they are. They should spend time on their children, checking their homework, attending school events and letting kids 金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练know school is import
45、ant.” The researchers found that pupils in weaker schools whose families were supportive of their education and involved in school life performed better academically(学习上的学习上的) than students who attended effective schools but whose families were not involved. Effective schools pupils can do the best
46、with their families supports. The researchers said that children gain benefits from both school and their family relationships. They set out to judge which was more important in increasing childrens exam results, 金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳
47、教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练analyzing data on 10,585 teenagers from 1,000 randomly(任意地任意地) selected secondary schools. The data includes information on schools achievement scores, parents involvement in homework, school events and students exam results. The researchers thought that trust, good communi
48、cation and active involvement in a childs academic life were the most important. They also held the view that effective schools should have the ability to serve as a positive environment for learning, involve students in after-school activities and have strong teacher staff.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教
49、育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU组合训练组合训练 So government should focus on improving parenting skills rather than focusing solely on “fixing schools”. Besides, researchers suggested a wider introduction of flexible working patterns. Good parenting practice
50、s would help to shrink social divides. In fact, middle class and working class experienced “unequal childhoods”. Middle-class parents can create a full schedule to encourage their childrens academic development. However, working-class parents cannot. And they view childrens development as “natural g