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1、组合训练 1(限时:35分钟).阅读理解AWant to fit the best of London in your two-week vacation? Here is a list of the best places you must visit in London. Without visiting these, a trip to this city is more than just incomplete.Buckingham PalacePerhaps the most famous palace in the world, Buckingham Palace is the o
2、fficial London residence of the British monarch (君主). State rooms are open to visitors only during the Palaces Summer Opening, which takes place in most of August and September. However, if you are heading to the palace at a different time, you can witness “Changing of the Guard”, where th
3、e guard is changed daily from April to July, and on alternate days from August to March.British MuseumThis museum showcases works from the birth of human civilization to the modern age, and has contributions from all continents of the world. The main attractions include the much-debated Parthenon Ma
4、rbles (Elgin Marbles), Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes, and the Rosetta Stone. Entry to the museum is free.The London EyeThe 32 capsules on the London Eye carry almost 10,000 visitors every day. Due to its 360°-rotation ability, you can almost see the entire city of London when you reach at the
5、top. Until the Shards privately-operated deck opened in 2013, the London Eye was the tallest public viewing point.London ZooThe worlds oldest scientific zoo, London Zoo consists of more than 750 animal species. This is also one of the best places for children, as you can book a V
6、IP encounter with the animals for them. And whats more? You can also stay overnight at the zoo in Lookout Lodge.1.When should you go if you want to visit a state room in Buckingham Palace?A.April.B.September.C.July.D.January.2.Which of the following is not included in British Museum?A.Part
7、henon Marbles.B.The Rosetta Stone.C.Royal Ceremonial Dress Collection.D.Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes.3.Which statement will the author disapprove of?A.You can visit British Museum free of charge.B.You neednt buy any tickets for your kids to enter London Zoo.C.You can see the entire city
8、of London on the top of The London Eye.D.You can witness “Changing of the Guard” every other day in December.语篇解读本文介绍了伦敦的四大景点白金汉宫、英国国家博物馆、伦敦眼和伦敦动物园。答案与解析1.B细节题。根据第2段第2句可知,国事厅仅仅只在夏季开放日对游客开放,即八月和九月的大多数时候。2.C细节题。根据第3段第2句可知,英国国家博物馆的主要看点包括备受争议的巴台农神庙大理石、底比斯埃及艳后的木乃伊和罗塞塔石碑。3.B推断题。根据最后一段第2句中的you can book a V
9、IP encounter可知,动物园并不免票。BA leading scientist says researchers in Florida are close to developing a way to control the algae(藻类) known to cause deadly “red tide”. Michael Crosby heads the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, Florida, a leading research organization. A 10-month-old red tide has been kil
10、ling ocean life along Floridas southwestern coast. Huge numbers of dead fish have been washed up on beaches from the city of Naples up to Tampa. Red tide can cause problems for humans too. Contact with the algae can cause breathing difficulties, burning eyes and skin pain.On Monday, Govern
11、or Rick Scott ordered emergency measures to deal with the crisis. Crosby said he welcomed the move, which releases more money and resources to solve the problem. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission suspects the red tide caused the deaths of hundreds of sea turtles this year. The ag
12、ency also blames it for at least some of the 68 deaths of manatees(海牛).Crosby said, scientists are currently testing a process that would pump red-algae-filled seawater through an ozone-treatment system. Then the purified water would be pumped back into the ocean or waterway. Crosby said the experim
13、ents were carried out in huge 25,000-gallon tanks. He said all succeeded in removing the poisonous algae. Crosby said the water chemistry returned to normal within 24 hours. Scientists are studying the use of seaweed and other organisms(生物) to fight the red tide.Red tides happen almost yearly in Flo
14、rida. They start in the Gulf of Mexico, where microscopic algae cells called Karenia brevis feed off deep-sea nutrients. Ocean currents carry the algae close to the coast, usually in autumn. Crosby said strong northerly winds that normally end red tides failed to form last winter. And he said scient
15、ists are not sure if the winds will fail to form again. 4.What doesnt the author mention in the passage?A.The method used to remove the algae.B.The terrible consequences caused by the red tide.C.The governors attitude towards the red tide.D.The progress made to improve the o
16、zone-treatment system.5.To purify the red-algae-filled seawater, which isnt true according to the passage?A.The ozone-treatment system is environmentally friendly.B.The purified water should be pumped into the huge 25,000-gallon tanks.C.The chemistry in the purifying process will return to
17、 the normal level finally.D.The use of seaweed and other organisms have been tested to control the red tide.6.Whats the attitude of Crosby in the last paragraph?A.Tolerant. B.Unacceptable.C.Concerned. D.Optimistic.7.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragr
18、aph?A.Live on.B.Take off.C.Bring up.D.Turn over.语篇解读美国佛罗里达州沿海岸大量藻类生长,导致其他生物死亡。科学家试图将含藻类的水进行净化,以便控制其不良影响。答案与解析4.D推断题。D项中ozone-treatment system的操作原理文章第4段中有提到,但其改进方法并未涉及,故答案为D项。5.B细节题。B项中The purified water是错误的,根据第4段可知,应该是有藻类的水被打入蓄水池里。6.C推断题。Crosby认为能够阻止赤潮爆发的季风不确定能否生成,因此感到担忧。7.A词义推断题。分析上下文可知,此处指该细胞以深海营养
19、物为食。C(题源:科学美国人)Earlier this year six Amazon delivery robots were introduced in a trial program in Snohomish County, Washington. The boxy machines, which resemble six-wheeled coolers, carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices. As a growing number of citizens expect immediate or schedul
20、ed delivery for just about everything, such services are fast developing, which is regarded as an effective approach to solve the last-mile delivery problem. By shifting the delivery vehicles from roads to the sidewalk, cities could greatly reduce traffic jams. But companies like Amazon are not deve
21、loping this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could reduce last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report. To gain public trust, these machines must demonstrate they can safely and quietly share pe
22、destrian spaces. “Its actually really hard to move on crowded sidewalks and not bump into people,” says Renia Ehrenfeucht, chair of the Community and Regional Planning Department at The University of New Mexico. Sidewalk robots may also face disruptions to their own routines, including cur
23、ious bystanders blocking their paths and thieves looking to grab a package on route. “I do think the largest problem is going to be malevolent(恶意的) behavior toward these things,” says Mary Cummings, director of the Humans and Autonomy Lab at Duke University. Additional challenges include perfecting
24、the software that helps delivery robots avoid both still and moving objects as well as dealing with city officials who want to protect public spaces. For example, San Francisco, home-delivery start-ups such as DoorDash and Postmates, put a ban in 2017 on autonomous deliveries by sidewalk robots and
25、has only slowly opened the door for companies seeking permits. Other US communities have regulated where such robots can go and how they must behave.Given these obstacles, sidewalk delivery robots are not necessarily destined to win the future. A 2016 McKinsey report pointed out old-fashioned bicycl
26、es remain the most cost-competitive choice for many last-mile deliveries.8.Which of the following is not a reason for companies to invest in delivery robots?A.To gain public trust.B.To ease the traffic pressure.C To reduce the last-mile delivery costs.D.To offer citizens immediate delivery.9.Why do
27、city officials oppose the use of delivery robots?A.They worry that curious onlookers will block the way.B.They worry that the rights of pedestrians will be violated.C.They worry that goods on delivery robots will be grabbed.D.They think the software for delivery robots is inadequate.10.What is the a
28、uthors attitude towards the future of delivery robots?A.Hopeful.B.Pessimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.11.What is the best title for the passage?A.Delivery robotsA revolutionary stepB.Delivery robotsA sidewalk-blocking nightmareC.Delivery robotsAn effective approach to traffic jamsD.Delive
29、ry robotsRise of new technology and the challenges语篇解读本文介绍了配送机器人兴起的原因及其目前面临的挑战。答案与解析8.A细节题。根据第2段中的is regarded as an effective approach to solve the last-mile delivery problem、cities could greatly reduce traffic jams和could reduce last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent三处信息可知,B、C、D
30、三项均为原因。9.B推断题。根据第4段第3句“Additional challenges include perfecting the software that helps delivery robots avoid both still and moving objects as well as dealing with city officials who want to protect public spaces.”可知,官员反对配送机器人主要是为了保护公共区域,由此可推断主要原因是他们担心行人的权利会被损害。10.C推断题。根据第5段第1句“Given these obstacles
31、, sidewalk delivery robots are not necessarily destined to win the future.”可知,作者对配送机器人的未来持怀疑态度。11.D主旨题。通读全文可知,文章第1、2两段介绍了配送机器人的兴起及原因,第3、4两段介绍了配送机器人目前面临的挑战,第5段给出了作者的观点,因此文章的标题应为D项。DSupportive parents do more than good schools to increase childrens exam results. Parents who help with homewor
32、k and attend school events can outweigh the effect of weak schools, according to researchers in America. The team analyzed data on more than 10,000 teenagers across the US.Dr Toby Parcel, of North Carolina State University, said,“Our study showed that parents need to be aware of how important they a
33、re. They should spend time on their children, checking their homework, attending school events and letting kids know school is important.”The researchers found that pupils in weaker schools whose families were supportive of their education and involved in school life performed better academically(学习
34、上的) than students who attended effective schools but whose families were not involved. Effective schools pupils can do the best with their families supports.The researchers said that children gain benefits from both school and their family relationships. They set out to judge whi
35、ch was more important in increasing childrens exam results, analyzing data on 10,585 teenagers from 1,000 randomly(任意地) selected secondary schools. The data includes information on schools achievement scores, parents involvement in homework, school events and students&#
36、1049011; exam results.The researchers thought that trust, good communication and active involvement in a childs academic life were the most important. They also held the view that effective schools should have the ability to serve as a positive environment for learning, involve students in
37、 after-school activities and have strong teacher staff.So government should focus on improving parenting skills rather than focusing solely on “fixing schools”. Besides, researchers suggested a wider introduction of flexible working patterns. Good parenting practices would help to shrink social divi
38、des. In fact, middle class and working class experienced “unequal childhoods”. Middle-class parents can create a full schedule to encourage their childrens academic development. However, working-class parents cannot. And they view childrens development as “natural growth”. That i
39、s,they hardly play or talk with their children actively.12.Parcels research showed that parents . A.should involve more in students activities B.play a small role in childrens development C.should let children alone to be independentD.should educate children comple
40、tely on their own13.Who can perform the best according to Parcels research?A.Weaker schools pupils with families involvement.B.Effective schools pupils without families involvement.C.Weaker schools pupils without families involvem
41、ent.D.Effective schools pupils with families involvement.14.It can be learnt from the passage that effective schools should . A.have a positive teaching teamB.have parents for daily companyC.have modern teaching equipmentD.involve students in social activities at school15.Fr
42、om Parcels research, what can we conclude about good parenting practices?A.They could get rid of social divides.B.They suit working-class parents better. C.They have a strong social significance.D.They could replace school education.语篇解读研究表明,良好的家庭教育方式可以有效弥补学校教育的不足。答案与解析12.A细节题。根据第2段和第3段可知,
43、Dr Toby Parcel的研究表明父母在孩子的教育上起着重要的作用。因此,父母应该更多地参与孩子的学习活动。13.D细节题。根据第3段最后一句可知答案。14.A细节题。根据第5段最后一句中的have strong teacher staff可知答案。15.C推断题。根据文章最后一段可知,良好的家庭教育方式有助于孩子的教育,有利于弥补学校教育的不足,更有利于缩小社会差距。 .阅读七选五Rules for the newbie in workplaceMany graduates will step up to the starting line of their careers. And y
44、our first year in work may be a crucial(重要的) period. 1 Here weve listed some rules for newbies so you wont mess up at the very beginning. Be punctual.Punctuality(准时) means you set high standards for yourself, which your employer and co-workers will appreciate. Being on time
45、for work is valued. 2 And your boss will notice your initiative(主动性). But this doesnt mean devoting the extra time to routine work. Be polite but not in a hurry to make friends.Some work relationships do blossom into friendships, but most do not. 3 Working relationships are not govern
46、ed by the same rules as friendships, so do not feel bad if your colleagues do not want to chat or are not particularly warm towards you. 4 A newbie is new to the game. If you make a mistake, admit it and fix it. Foster the quality of being honest from the beginning. Its one of th
47、e biggest favors you can do for yourself and your career.Be enthusiastic.Enthusiasm is the main ingredient to achieve results at work, especially for newcomers. 5 You will achieve so much more and you will be noticed. A.Be honest, be yourself.B.Try not to be aggressive.C.Its important
48、 to communicate often with your boss face to face.D.You can still have a great working relationship without making friends.E.Forming good habits is as important as developing professional skills.F.Develop a real passion for your job, no matter how difficult it seems to be.G.Form the habit of showing
49、 up at work 15 minutes earlier and leaving 15 minutes later.答案15EGDAF组合训练 2(限时:65分钟).完形填空Its a good thing that you have, among your real friends, the teachers who not only taught you but also truly made a difference in your life. A 1 teacher once taught me geography. We were all 2 of him. Although he was a fierce man, I always 3 him a fair person. I was not afraid to 4 with him when I felt certain that some students had been wrongly 5 because they were too scared to 6 for themselves. Years ago I called him 7I learnt about the wonderf