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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs. Later
2、 Jack returned to school, but he didnt stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didnt find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties
3、. But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy? A.Because he had a poor family.B.Because he didnt like to go to school.C.Because his father was a very bad man.D.Because he was to
4、o young to go to school.（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska? A.In 1876.B.In 1897.C.In 1898.D.In 1877.（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska? A.GoldB.Nothing.C.Ideas for his books and stories.D.Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for? A.For his journey in Alaska.B.For his hard work.C.For his writin
5、gs.D.For his wealth （财富）.（5）What does “he took his own life” mean? A.He lived a poor life.B.He enjoyed his life.C.He was ill.D.He killed （杀） himself.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克伦敦的一生。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克伦敦辍学
6、去赚钱，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。 （
7、5）词义猜测题。根据 But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took.He was only 40 years old. 可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故 he took his own life是他选择了自杀 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解 Ive always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do, says Mary. You may n
8、ot be as sure of your career as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following helps middle school students plan for careers. Explore your interests Many middle school students dont know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds sev
9、eral times. And some of tomorrows careers might not exist（存在）today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.Learn about yourself Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step
10、in exploring careers. If you dont know what you want to do，you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. Its important to think about what you like to do because future careers will finally be a big part of your life.Discover possible careers Once youve thought about the subjects and activit
11、ies you like best，the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, you might consider a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide might be a good choice. Do your research After
12、discovering possible jobs, you should learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone or by email can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really like a career.（1）Wha
13、ts the passage mainly about? A.How to plan for careers.B.How to start careers.C.How to change careers.D.How to stop careers.（2）Why is it important for middle school students to think about what they like to do? A.Because its the most important step in exploring their interests.B.Because future caree
14、rs will be a big part of their life.C.Because its difficult for them to achieve their dreams.D.Because its useful for them to make lots of money.（3）Which of the following is NOT a good choice for a person if he or she is good at English? A.An English teacher.B.A translator.C.A tour guide.D.A soccer
15、coach.（4）Who is most probably interested in the passage? A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.StudentsD.Workers.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。 （1）主旨题。根据The following helps middle school students plan for careers.可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good
16、 at is the most important step in exploring careers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide如果喜欢英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Many middle school students可知是许多中学生，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从
17、文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 The fruit bat（果蝠）, also known as the flying fox（狐狸）, got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches
18、 long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length. Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meat-eating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice. Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the ai
19、r if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land. Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather（聚集）by the tens of tho
20、usands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upside-down, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain（某些的）times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before th
21、e Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回声定位）to look for food. The flying fox plays an important role in pollination（传粉）in Australia, and its droppings help with the spread（传播）of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruits s
22、o, that the bats would not destroy（损坏）them. （1）What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs？ A.They are fox-like.B.They are big eaters.C.They are big in size.D.They are meat-lovers.（2）What is difficult for fruit bats？ A.Drinking river water.B.Flying long distanceC.Landing on the
23、ground.D.Getting to fly again from the ground.（3）What is special about fruit bats compared with（与相比）other kinds of bats？ A.They sleep upright.B.They feed during the day.C.They have good eyesight.D.They live in large groups.（4）This passage may come from . A.a story bookB.a travel guideC.a nature maga
24、zineD.a newspaper report【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸果蝠。（1）细节题。根据because it has large eyes and looks like a fox.可知它看起来像狐狸，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground可知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sigh
25、t but not echolocation（回声定位）to look for food.可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popu
26、lar. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, wed better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you dont use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short
27、 shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: dont do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide t
28、han all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down
29、 trees and plant as many trees as we can. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.（1）Why does low carbon life become popular? A.Because it can protect animals.B.Because it can save the earth.C.Because It can protect trees.D.Because it can
30、 clean water.（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less? A.We can use cold water in our life.B.We can try to use less water.C.We can eat too much meat.D.We can take a bath.（4）What d
31、oes the underlined word them refer to? A.The ways to protect treesB.The ways to keep animals for foodC.The ways to live a comfortable lifeD.The ways to live a low-carbon life（5）Where can we read this passage? A.In a fashion magazineB.In a newspaperC.In a travel guideD.In a history book【答案】 （1）B（2）A（
32、3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。 （1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。 （2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。 （3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-ca
33、rbon life, wed better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。 （4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。 （5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查
34、了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。5阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Music Lover Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine yahoo. com.H
35、ot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. King Is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2: 30 to 5: 30 Telephone: 219-8364 Address: Room 15, Lantian HotelSwimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sunday
36、? Come and. join us. Call Joe at 472-9999 for more informationSummer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 561-8823.（1）Sunshine Rock Band. Needs _. A.a singerB.a writerC.a reporterD.a t
37、eacher（2）If you want to be a swimming trainer, you can call _. A.KarenB.JoeC.Mr. KingD.Mike（3）If you are good at writing stories, you will be interested in _. A.Music Lover WantedB.Hot ClubC.Swimmer wantedD.Summer Job【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。 （1）细节题。根据第一则信息Can you sing well? Can you play t
38、he guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band.可知Sunshine Rock Band需要歌手，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第三则信息Call Joe at 472-9999 for more information可知是给Joe打电话，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据第四则信息Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories?可知如果擅长写故事，那么去Summer Job，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。 Do you know Zha
39、ng Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club. He learns from Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples（徒弟）. Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows. Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is
40、 kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesnt wear glasses.He is funny when he speaks crosstalk, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.（1）Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club. （2）Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunleis shows. （3）L
41、ast year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old. （4）Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and hes kind of thin. （5）In his real life, Zhang Yunlei is funny. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。 （1）细节题。根据He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据Now many people like to
42、go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。 （3）细节题。根据Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year.可知今年张云雷27岁，去年26岁，故选正确。 （4）细节题。根据He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。 （5）细节题。根据but he is shy in his real life.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注
43、意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解 Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. Today is July 1st. She is chatting （聊天） with her new friends on QQ at home. Li Hua 19：58：01Im a girl from China, and I live in Sanya, Hainan Island. Its summer here now. It is usually sunny and hot in summer. I like to play volleyball on the b