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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some strange ideas sometimes. One day she asks me, Mum, what is your favorite subject? I think for a while a
2、nd answer, It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I dont like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen? Tell me
3、something about your subjects, dear. I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I cant stand Maths. It is serious and sad. Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad? No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher. Why do you think so? Because Maths has
4、so many problems! Isnt it sad all day?（1）Eyen is _ years old. She is a _. A.ten; middle school studentB.nine; middle school studentC.nine; primary school studentD.ten; primary school student（2）The mother doesnt like _ though it is important. A.musicB.MathsC.EnglishD.Science（3）The girl thinks _ is se
5、rious and sad. A.Her Maths teacherB.MathsC.her Chinese teacherD.Chinese（4）Why doesnt the girl like Maths? A.Because it is too easyB.Because it is difficult to learnC.Because there arent many problems in it.D.Because her teacher doesnt like her at all.（5）Which subject does Eyen like? A.Chinese and Ma
6、thsB.Chinese and EnglishC.English and MathsD.music and English【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。 （1）细节理解题，根据 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. 可知伊恩十岁了，是一个小学生，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Well, I can say I dont like Science. But Science
7、is important for us, you know. 可知，尽管科学很重要，但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 I cant stand Maths. It is serious and sad. 可知，伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Because Maths has so many problems! Isnt it sad all day?可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题，所以她认为数学难学，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English becau
8、se my English teacher likes me very much.可知，伊恩喜欢语文和英语，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型，该题型比较简单，一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。2根据短文理解，选择答案。 Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the southeast corner of the UK. The school was built in the 1960s. The main building of our school is two floors with
9、four classes on each floor. We also have classes in outer buildings. Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource（资源） area. We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety of musical instruments（乐器）. We are th
10、e only school in our area to have a Singing and Signing Choir. The children use their voices as well as sign language. We have a school hall. The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dining hall. The hall is used for gymnastics,
11、 assemblies, eating lunch and is the place where we hold our many events.（1）How old is Woodlands Junior School? A.About 160.B.About 1960.C.About 960.D.About 50.（2）How many classes are there in the main building of the school? A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.（3）a variety of in the fourth paragraph means .
12、 A.all kinds ofB.only oneC.a group ofD.a box of（4）Who provided the curtains of the school hall? A.Our school teachers.B.Our Friends Association.C.Our classmates.D.Our parents.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.We only have classes in the main building of the school.B.Our classrooms are not big but
13、 very clean.C.The dining hall is only for eating lunch.D.The dining hall is behind the curtains.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。 （1）细节题。根据The school was built in the 1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，所以现在大约50年了，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据The main building of our school is two floors with four classes
14、on each floor.我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。 （3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，all kinds of意思是各种各样的，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Behind the curtains is our dining hall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文
15、中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four oclock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the l
16、iving room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine oclock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at
17、 night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.（1）The children go to school _ every day. A.by carB.on footC.by bikeD.by bus（2）Mrs. Sawyer is going to _ this morning? A.staying at homeB.go shoppingC.drinking teaD.watching TV（3）Mrs. Sawyer usually dri
18、nks tea in the evening at _in the living room. A.8:00B.16:00C.18:00D.21:00（4）Are the children doing their homework at the moment? A.Yes, they do.B.No, they dont.C.Yes, they are.D.No, they arent（5）At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_ A.watching TVB.reading his newspaperC.playing in the gardenD.reading an in
19、teresting book.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shop
20、s. 理解可知，MrsSawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is four oclock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 理解可知，Mrs. Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. 理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做
21、作业，故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.理解可知，Mr. Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Timetable for the Lecture MonthDateDayTimePlaceSubjectSpeaker8th Oct
22、Fri1:20 p.m.Room 2ol, Building 4How to read a novelfamous writer11th OctMon2:15p.m.Room 503,Building 3Fire preventionfireman13th OctWed3p.m.Room 404,Building 4School life in the USAUSA student19th OctTue8p.m.Room 105,Building 2Outer spacescientist21th OctThur2:30p.m.Room 306,Building 4Fighting AIDSd
23、octor22 OctFri1:20p.mRoom 204Building 3Famous football playersnewspaper reporter27th OctWed10:10p.mRoom 4ol,Building 2Traffic signspoliceman29th OctFri10p.mRoom 303,Building 4Australian pop songsfamous singerThings to remember:Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so
24、 that you can take some notes.Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you wont disturb other listeners.Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins.No eating or drinking during the lecture.A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the
25、singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.（1）Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive? A.R
26、oom 204; 1: 20 p. m.B.Room 204; 1: 10 p. m.C.Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.D.Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.（2）Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4? A.At 1: 20 p. m.B.At 1: 50 p. m.C.After 1: 20 p. m.D.At 12: 50 p. m.（3）In order to get a gift from the USA, a student shoul
27、d _. A.go to Room 4ol, Building 1B.ask a question at the end of the lectureC.answer a question after the lectureD.arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.（4）Where are you most likely to see this timetable? A.In a storybook.B.On an entertainment web page.C.On a notice board at a high school.D.In a music m
28、agazine.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。（1）细节题。根据22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter可知足球粉丝应该在1:20 p.m Room 204，故选B。（2）细节题。根据8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer和A small number of books signed by t
29、he writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点，讲座在1点20开始，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Things to remember:Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the l
30、ecture on 13th October.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物，故选B。（4）推断题。根据Subject的内容How to read a novel和School life in the USA可知讲得是学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bill is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today
31、 he is very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become goo
32、d friends. Bill loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him.（1）Where are Bills parents? A.In the US.B.In the UK.C.In China.D.In Canada.（2）Bill gets up at _ today. A.six oclockB.half past sixC.a quarter past sixD.seven oclock（3）How does Bill go to school today? A
33、.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.D.By car.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Bill feels nervous （紧张的） before going to a new school.B.Bill goes to school with his mum today.C.Bill and his new friend are in different classes.D.Everyone in Bills class is friendly to him.【答案】 （1）C（
34、2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。 （1）推理题。根据 he lives with his parents in Shenzhen 他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 He gets up at 6: 30 a. m.可知 他早上6: 30起床 ， 故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 he takes a bus to school可知， 他乘公共汽车去学校 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him 可知， 比尔班上的每个人都对他
35、很友好是对的 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Beijing Opera is my favorite. Bao Zheng always has a black face and Guan Yu always has a red face in Beijing Opera. But many people dont know why. I come from America and I have lived in China for six years. I like Beijing
36、Opera very much. I think Beijing Opera is very interesting. I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it. Now let me tell you the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings（脸谱）. In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different colors and patterns are for different roles. For example, a black face is for f
37、air people. A red face is for brave people. A white face is for bad people. Blue and green faces are for heroes. The gold face is for gods.（1）From the passage we know the writer . A.is a ChineseB.is an AmericanC.lives in BeijingD.is an actor of Beijing Opera（2）Bao Zheng has a black face because . A.
38、he is badB.he is a godC.he is fairD.he is brave（3）From the passage we can know the writer . A.lives in America for six yearsB.thinks Beijing Opera is boringC.knows nothing about Beijing OperaD.can learn a lot about Chinese history（4）The passage（文章） is mainly about . A.the writers hobbiesB.the histor
39、y of Beijing OperaC.why people like Beijing OperaD.the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了京剧脸谱。 （1）细节题。根据 I come from America可知作者是美国人，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 a black face is for fair people黑脸代表公平的人，可知包拯是黑脸因为他公平，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 I can learn a lot about Chinese history from i
40、t可知作者从京剧里学到很多中国历史，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据通读全文可知，本文介绍了京剧脸谱，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7根据短文理解，完成下列各题。AMy Eating Habit Im Chance. I like eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice and chicken. I dont like hamburgers for dinner. I ofte
41、n have fruit and vegetables. My name is Cindy. I like ice-cream very much，but I dont eat it. Its not healthy. I like strawberries，but I dont like pears. I often have strawberry salad after dinner. Im Frank. Im a fat boy. I like hamburgers very much. I can eat five hamburgers a day. I like ice-cream and c