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1、四级基础高频词组短语动词 be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与.友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实
2、行,生效come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现cut down 削减、减少cut short 变短、“腰斩”四级考试形容词同介词的搭配高频短语A-C absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于account for (是)其原因、导致alien to 与.相反anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailabl
3、e to sb for sth 可用,可供be bound to do 注定、一定,必然capable of 能够clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与.同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与.相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好
4、奇,想知道四级考试形容词同介词的搭配高频短语D-E distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于四级考试历年高频短语F-K fall in love with 爱 上find fault(with) 指出错误、挑错gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战
5、胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go wrong 出错,出故障have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep ones head 保持镇静keep ones word 守信用keep p
6、ace(with) (与.)齐步前进四级考试历年高频动词短语L-T lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,let go (of) 松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose ones temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make ones way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make the best of 充分利用make
7、the most of 充分利用make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证take.for 把.认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)del
8、ight in 以.为乐take advantage of 利用,趁.之机take charge 管理,接管take into account 考虑take for granted 认为.理所当然take ones time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 take in to account 考虑到throw light on 阐明,使了解try ones best 尽力,努力四级基础高频词组(补充)absorb
9、(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without acci
10、dent(=safely) 安全地,of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=
11、by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of
12、) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.in
13、the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与有关;适用approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准arise from(=be ca
14、used by) 由引起.arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做attend to (=give ones
15、attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料attitude to toward 对的态度.看法attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 .behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)be based on upon 基于on the basis of 根据, 在基础上on beh
16、alf of (=as the representative of) 以名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机boast of (or about) 吹嘘in brief(=in as few words as possible)
17、简言之in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;be cautious of 谨防charge sb. with 控告某人犯有in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)chargefor 因索取
18、(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地comment on 评论in common (和)有共同之处,共用.by comparison 比较起来compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; compl
19、ain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心be concerned with (=about) 与有关confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.be
20、confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的confineto 把限制在某范围内be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临in connection with(=with regard to)关于,in consequence (=as a result) 结果2011四级高频词(1)alter v. 改变,改动,变更burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)consume v. 消耗,耗尽split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的slip v.
21、 滑动,滑落;忽略slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具shift v. 转移;转动;转变vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi. 消灭,不见suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender a. 温
22、柔的;脆弱的insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate vt. 加速,促进absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的boundary n. 分界线,边界catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目vague a. 模糊的,不明确的extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏approve v. 赞成,同意,批准stim
23、ulate vt. 刺激,激励acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹wander vi. 漫游,闲逛preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为.做广告agency n. 代理商,经销商focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦forbid vt. 不许,禁止debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住;把.装入信封encounter vt
24、./n. 遭遇,遭到global a. 全球的;总的scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览significance n. 意义;重要性virtue n. 美德,优点portion n. 一部分target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准decline v.下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能,可能性emphasize vt. 强调,着重emotion n. 情感,感情awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的clue n. 线索,提示collision n. 碰撞,冲突device n. 装置,设备inevitable a. 不可避免的
25、navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品;必要性previous a. 先,前,以前的pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力professional a. 职业的,专门的security n. 安全,保障talent n. 才能,天资;人才insurance n. 保险,保险费nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过neutral a. 中立的,中性的spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污acknowled
26、ge v. 承认;致谢calculate vt. 计算,核算optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入impose vt. 把.加强(on);采用,利用religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰victim n. 牺牲品,受害者bother v. 打搅,麻烦interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的beforehand ad. 预先,事先racial a. 人种的种族的radica
27、l a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对.感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期adequate a. 适当地;足够ban vt. 取缔,禁止capture vt. 俘虏,捕获valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
28、removal n. 除去,消除render vt. 使得,致使precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕identity n. 身份;个性,特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗.的,耐.的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n. 准则,法规,密码strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态available a. 现成可用的;可得到的comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的data n.
29、 数据,资料diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的entitle vt. 给.权利,给.资格regulate vt. 管理,调节release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张evil a. 邪恶的,坏的shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩survey n./vt. 调查,勘测wealthy a. 富裕的adjust v. 调整,调节attach vt. 系,贴;使附属profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于reinforce vt. 增强,加强reject vt. 拒绝fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运ill
30、egal a. 不合法的,非法的award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒decorate vt. 装饰,装璜principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长principle n. 原则,原理priority n. 优先,重点prohibit vt. 禁止,不准remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应unique a. 唯一的,独特的obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的omit v
31、t. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机semester n. 学期;半年medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争,比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍infer v. 推论,推断integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并promote vt. 促进;提升region n. 地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable
32、a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt. 取消,废除variable a. 易变的,可变的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数authority n. 权威;当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区,社会commit
33、vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分,辨别facility n. pl. 设备,设施;便利,方便mixture n. 混合,混合物mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的vivid a. 生动的venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于version n. 版本,译本;说法yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域41
34、7. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./
35、vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林
36、443. knot n. 结 vt. 把.打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion
37、 n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;
38、顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的seminar n. 研讨会terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似architecture n. 建筑学entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)environment n. 环境restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint
39、n. 抑制,限制resume v. (中断后)重新开始severe a. 严重的sexual a. 性的simplify vt. 简化sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满temporary a. 暂时的,临时的 permanent a. 永久的,不变的terror n. 恐怖thrust v. 挤,推,插arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒burden n. 重担,负荷massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动nu
40、clear a. 核子的,核能的retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持restrict vt. 限制,约束sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助triumph n. 胜利,成功tuition n. 学费universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的violent a.暴力的violet a. 紫色的welfare n. 福利whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管essential a. 必不可少的;本质的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量exceed vt. 超过,越出exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt
41、. 把.排斥在外,不包括exclusive a. 读有的,排他的flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的,灵活的harmony n. 和谐,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨incident n. 事件,事变infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的launch vt. 发动,发起luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的mutual a. 相
42、互的naked a. 裸露的negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略origin n. 起源,出身presumably ad. 大概,可能prevail vi. 流行,盛行,存在quotation n. 引文,引语recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)rival n. 竞争对手,敌手vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆applause n. 鼓掌,掌声appliance n. 器具,器械consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意conquer vt. 征服defect n. 缺点,缺陷evolution
43、n. 演变,进化frustrate vt. 使沮丧guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的jealous a. 妒忌的modest a. 谦虚的molecule n. 分子orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕.)作轨道运行participate v. (in)参与,参加particularly ad. 特别,尤其response n. 回答,答复;反应sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯;试验apparent a. 显然的,明白的derive vt. 取得,得到;(fr
44、om)起源于descend v. 下来,下降mission n. 使命;代表团notify vt. 通知,告知notion n. 概念;意图,想法resemble vt. 像,类似于reveal vt. 揭露shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的gap n. 间隔,差距gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置gene n. 基因lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于.的liberty n. 自由motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)