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1、Unit 4 Exploring poetryExtended reading一、单词拼写1.He didnt (敢于) to speak to her.2.Leaving stockings out at Christmas goes back to the (传说) of Saint Nicholas.3.In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did (遭遇) a little prejudice.4.He struggled for the cause of (自由) and justice.5.The accident in Calif
2、ornia will (投射) a long shadow over the future of space tourism.6.He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and (活力).7.Stop spending money so fast, or youll end up in (负债).8.He was an (不宽容的) man who never thought about others.二、选词填空make allowance for, contribute to, give way, be impressed by, f
3、or fear of, familiarize oneself with, be rooted in, in turn, meet with1.After hearing Steves playing, Naomi his music.2.Peace must the lives of the people.3.He left an hour early missing his train.4.Focusing on a joint response to COVID-19, we have worked tirelessly to serve the country and the worl
4、ds success.5.He refused to on any of the points.6.He tried to the use of the new tool.7.We should the wishes of others when considering the issue.8.Once you have made up your mind, dont give up whatever difficulties you .9.They answered the teachers questions .三、阅读理解Finding the Real YouPsychometric
5、testing personality testing has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance.These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selection of managers.The most popular of these
6、personality tests is the MyersBriggs Type Indicator (MBTI)It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life.You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”， such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking.Critics o
7、f personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”Psychologist Dr.Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages.“People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” Howe
8、ver, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole subindustry on cheating personality tests has sprung up.“Its possible to cheat，” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably shortlived.”So can we change our personal
9、ity? “Your basic personality is fixed by the time youre 21，” says Gill, “but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence.If you didnt have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead.But trying
10、to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long.I think its why were seeing this trend for downshifting too many people trying to fit in to a type that they arent really suited for.”Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our live
11、s.If you ask an expert for advice on anything, youll probably be quizzed about your personality.But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are.As they say in one test when they ask for your age:
12、 pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were.1The MyersBriggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that _.Apersonality is largely decided from birthBcertain personality traits are commonCsome personality types are better than othersDpersonality traits are various from time to time2According
13、 to Dr.Gill, what is the problem with personality tests?AThe results could be opposite to what employers want.BPeople can easily lie about their true abilities.CEmployers often find the results unclear.DThey may have a negative effect on takers.3In Dr.Gills view, how easy is it to change your person
14、ality?AIts possible in your adult life.BIts easy if you have great motivation.CIts unlikely because it requires much energy.DIts difficult before the age of 21.4What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests?AThey are of doubtful value to employers.BThey are not rea
15、lly worth doing.CThey can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities.DThey may encourage greater realism.四、概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Around the world，music therapy (疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses.Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pai
16、n, such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments, or to stimulate brain activity after an injury.Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities.Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.Why is music a useful therapy? Being comfo
17、rting and relaxing，music stimulates our brains.We respond to the sounds of music emotionally and physically.The complexity of music (the different tempos, rhythms，melodies and harmonies) provokes (激发)the biggest response.Thus, classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sound
18、s and patterns.Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to, its unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect.Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people，helping relieve stress and anxiety.Hav
19、e scientists been able to prove that music can heal diseases? Music has been shown to reduce pain by increasing the release of endorphins (内啡肽)Endorphins are the bodys natural painkillers, and when we listen to music, our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers.It has also been known t
20、o contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mothers womb.Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a persons heart rate.Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medicines that ar
21、e normally used to treat certain illnesses.At present, music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, day cares, and schools.Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment, it is recognized more and more as a useful addit
22、ion to traditional treatment.So next time you are feeling low or stressed out, put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you. 一、单词拼写1.dare2.legend3.encounter4.liberty5.cast6.vitality7.debt8.unforgiving二、选词填空1.was impressed by2.be rooted in3.for fear of 4.contribute to5.give way6.familiarize
23、himself with7.make allowance for8.meet with9.in turn三、阅读理解1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life.”可知，我们天生就有一种固定的性格。人格很大程度上从出生就确定下来了。2.B细节理解题。根据Dr.Gill 所说的“Its possible to cheat”可知，人们有可能会对自己的真实
24、能力说谎。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long.”可知，改变性格会很费精力，让人痛苦。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and
25、remind us of what we are.”可知，人格测试的价值在于它提醒我们做我们自己，而不是希望成为别的人。四、概要写作Music therapy is a useful way to treat various illnesses worldwide.(要点 一)The reason is that comforting music or playing musical instruments can activate our brain and help ease pressure and anxiety.(要点二)Music has already been proved to generate positive effects of reducing pain, developing the babies brain, lowering blood pressure and slowing heart rate.(要点三) Though music therapy is not adopted widely, it is regarded as an effective helper to traditional treatment.(要点四)第9页（共9页）