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1、 2020 年 08 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷课程代码 00015本试卷共 8 页。满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分:阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息，选择 A 如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。Bicycle CommutingI may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire whe
2、n I grow up，but one thingI will be known for ，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. Is sad to see how few people doeven though many could. Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases ，but by driving cars，theyre sill contributing to the problem.You might be picturing me
3、as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)， but Im not oneof those teenagers who wear shirts that say Help save the world: Recycle. Actually，my interestin exercise，health，and fitness led me to cycling.Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cyclingalso carries a r
4、elatively low chance of injury.While being good for your body ，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhousegases.Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees，and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，butbicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut downthe amo
5、unt of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usuallygo with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gasprices, you will know for sure that you can sa
6、ve a significant amount each year by not driving acar.You might think that you dont have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do.You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit.1. I will write a
7、best-selling book on cycling. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given2. Many local people commute by bicycle. ( )英语（二）试卷第1 页（共8 页） A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given3. I am devoted to environmental protection. ( )A:TrueB.FalseC:Not Given4. I started cycling to improve my health. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given5. People are l
8、ess likely to get injured while cycling. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given6. People drive to work for convenience. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given7. Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given自考大网校 zikaoda8. People are in a good mood while cycling. ( )A:
9、TrueB:FalseC:Not Given9. Gas prices keep going up. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given10. Bikes are inexpensive to most people. ( )A:TrueB:False英语（二）试卷第 2 页（共 8 页） C:Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、 B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Spilt（打翻的）MilkI recenly heard a story a
10、bout a famous scientist who had made several veryimportant medical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative thanthe average person。He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two.He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost
11、 his grip（紧握）and it fell， spilling （打翻） the milk all over the floor。When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, or punishinghim, she said, Robert, what a wonderful mess you have ma！de Well, the damage hasalready been done. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes be
12、fore weclean it up？Indeed, he did。After a few minutes, his mother said, Rober, whenever you makea mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to dothat？ We could use a sponge （海绵） or a towel. Which do you prefer? He chosethe sponge and together they cleaned up the spil
13、t milk.自考大网校zikaodaHis mother then said, “You know, what we have here isa failed experiment inhow to effectively carry a big milk bottle with twotiny hands. Lets go out in theback yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carryit without dropping it The litle boy learn
14、ed that if he grasped the bottle at thetop near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didnt need to be afraidto make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just opportunities for learming somethingnew, which is, after all, wh
15、at scientific experiments are all about. Even if theexperiment doesnt work, we usually learn something valuable from it。英语（二）试卷第3 页（共8 页） 11. This story is about a scientist who_。A. was extraordinary when he was youngB. became well-known after an interviewC. was smarter than the average personD. ach
16、ieved great success in the medical field12. He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he _.A. dropped the bottleC slipped and fellB. was naughtyD. was weak13. After seeing the spilt milk, his mother _.A. shouted at himB. cleaned the floor herselfC. encouraged him to play in the milkD.
17、 forced him to clean the kitchen14. The mother and the son went out in the back yard to _.A. fill the bottle with milkB. clean the bottleC. find a way to carry the bottleD. search for a new bottle15. According to the text, mistakes give us chances to _.A. know the truthB. learn something newC. do so
18、me experimentsD. teach a child a lesson第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1625 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：（1）从第 1620 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；（2）从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Volunteers Volunteers are people who work without being paid. They do the workbecause they want t
19、o. We need volunteers because there are many things英语（二）试卷第4 页（共8 页） that need to be done in society which the Government cant afford to payfor. Volunteers are motivated by a desire to help others and to makethe world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one millionpeople do voluntary w
20、ork in New Zealand. Some volunteers do the kind ofwork that they are particularly interested in, but perhaps havent hadthe chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of theirprofessional skills and experience. Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example,some give
21、their time to help preserve the natural environment. While thereare government-run projects to maintain national parks and forests, theprojects would not succeed without volunteers. Some environmentalorganizations rely solely on voluntary labor.“Meals on Wheels”is a voluntary organization run by the
22、 Red Cross.It deliversmeals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteerdrivers deliver a million meals.This enables elderly people toremain in their ownhouses. 自考大网校zikaoda Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers to poorcountries.To be a vo
23、lunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77，of goodhealth and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country.Volunteers spendtwo years helping the local people improve their lives.Two years is a long tim，ebut when they return，many volunteers say：“It was the best two years of my lif
24、e.”Task116. Paragraph ：17. Paragraph ：18. Paragraph ：19. Paragraph ：20. Paragraph ：英语（二）试卷第5 页（共8 页） A. Definition of volunteersB. How volunteers are organizedC. How volunteers contribute to societyD. Why people want to be volunteersE. An organization sending volunteers abroadF. An organization deli
25、vering meals to the elderlyTask221. People do voluntary work because they want to22. Some volunteers help others by.23. Some organizations rely on volunteers to help24. The elderly can have their meals delivered without25. Many volunteers returning from poor countries.B. leaving their homesC. cookin
26、g for the elderlyD. using their professional skillsE. find their experience rewardingF. preserve the natural environment第四部分:填句补文(第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。How to Talk to a DoctorIts one of the saddest situations in modern
27、medicine.：The average doctorsappointment lasts 15 minutes or less. _26_ That doesnt leave much time forchatting about the weather or your moodWhat you dont realize but what I see very clearly as a doctor -is that what thepatient says is more important than ever. _27_ They can also make it much harde
28、rfor me to figure out whats wrong with you. 自考大网校zikaoda英语（二）试卷第6 页（共8 页） Medical schools teach a speific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is thecomplaint. _28_ Part two in the physical exam. And part three is when the doctorgives you a diagnosis and pescrbesrsts or a teatment Chances are, y
29、ou focus on partthree, but the patients who receive the best care are those who master part one.The key is to describe in detail what youve been feling-not jus“t bad, but whatkind of bad, for how long, and after what kind of activity._29_ Even though Ive been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a
30、lttle nervouswhen Im the one sitting on the exam table. If I havent prepared, I lose track ofthe details I inended to share_30_ When the doctor asks you questions, you canbe more specifie,and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate. And there may be a fewminutes left over for a little plea
31、sant conversation!A. No wonder you feel rushed.B. Of course, thats easier said than done.C. It is wise to see a doctor with your friend.D. It is also called the description of your problem.E. So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.F. In fact, your descriptions can help me give yo
32、u great care.第五部分:填词补文(第 3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Planting a GardenPlanting a garden is a lot like having a family. Both require a great deal ofwork， 31 as they grow and as the seasons 32 . As summer days lengthen，yourpl
33、ants become 33 on you，much like your children depend on you for food and drink.Like a 34 child asking for drink of water，your plants do the same. Their bentbody issues a demand much the way your child requests milk or juice. Getting enoughwater，they would thrive soon.You might also find you have to
34、35 the space around your plants，much like youpick up toys and clothes that have been thrown in your kids room. Similarly，rosesneed to be pruned (修剪)，and weeds need to be pulled. To keep children health，yparents protect their children against disease with 36 ，and gardeners do the samewith insect repe
35、llent ( 驱虫剂). To nourish ( 滋养) them ， parents 37 childrenvitamins，and gardeners use fertilizer,as both promote healthy growth. 自考大网校zikaodaAs children grow up，they need less care. However，heres where the similarityends.While plants die or become 38 during winter ，children 39 maintain animportant rol
36、e in the family，and parents will find their 40 does not come to an英语（二）试卷第7 页（共8 页） end.B. cleanC. changeD. inactiveG. strongH. giveL. especially第六部分：完形补文(第 4150 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。What Makes Us DifferentThe reason Earth differs
37、(differ) from all the other 41 (planet) in theuniverse is because of you and me. At first, we were living in caves, the came theice age, then the meltdown, and 42 (final), what we are today. We and Earth asa whole have changed so much. The only thing that hasnt changed is our grdeeand43 (jealous).Wh
38、ile we were in caves, we fought for food. While we were living on the ice,wefought for 44 (warm), clothing, and food. Now, we are 45 (fight) over land. Whydo we fight for land that was never in our 46 (possess)? Wars, big or small, takeplace every day. Earth is a single nation. All the land masses o
39、n it belong to theplanet, not to us. Everyone is the same, regardless of race, gender, or religion.We are all deserve to be 47 (treat) equally. We are all also unique, but thatdoesnt make us any 48 (little) human than the next person.If we can start by 49 (pay) a compliment(赞美) to a different person
40、 each day,our world will be 50 (friendly) to live in. If we at least help one person in needand let room for love to grow in our hearts, the world will be a better place.第七部分：短文写作(第 51 题，30 分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的箐案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51某英文报杜正在举办理为“Spring is Coming”的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。简要描写春天的景象介绍人们在春天里的各种活动英语（二）试卷第8 页（共8 页）