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1、2020 年 08 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷英语（二）试卷课程代码 00015本试卷共 8 页。满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分第一部分: :阅读判断阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断句子作出判断: :如果读句提供的是正确信息，如果读句提供的是正确信息， 选择选择 A A 如果读句提供的是错误信息，如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择选择 B B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择；
2、如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C C。Bicycle CommutingBicycle CommutingI may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thingI will be known for ，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. Is sad to see how few people doeven though many could. Lots of people eagerly campaign for t
3、he reduction of greenhouse gases ，but by driving cars，theyre sill contributing to the problem.You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist ( (环保主义者环保主义者) )， but Im not oneof those teenagers who wear shirts that say Help save the world: Recycle. Actually，my interestin exercise，health，and
4、fitness led me to cycling.Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cyclingalso carries a relatively low chance of injury.While being good for your body ，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhousegases.Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees，and d
5、rive hybrid cars ( (混合动力汽车混合动力汽车) )，butbicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut downthe amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usuallyg
6、o with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gasprices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving acar.You might think that you dont have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do.You could cut back
7、on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit.1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ()A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given2. Many local people commute by bicycle. ()英语（二）试卷第 1 页（共 8 页）A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given3. I am devoted to
8、environmental protection. ()A:TrueB.FalseC:Not Given4. I started cycling to improve my health. ()A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given5. People are less likely to get injured while cycling. ()A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given6. People drive to work for convenience. ()A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given7. Bicycle commuting could be
9、more effective in reducing greenhouse gases. (A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given自考大网校 zikaoda8. People are in a good mood while cycling. ()A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given9. Gas prices keep going up. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given10. Bikes are inexpensive to most people. ( )A:TrueB:False英语（二）试卷第 2 页（共 8 页）)C:Not Given第二
10、部分：阅读选择（第第二部分：阅读选择（第 11111515 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的请从短文后所给各题的 4 4 个选项个选项（A A、 B B、C C、D D）中选出中选出 1 1 个最佳选项，个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。SpiltSpilt（打翻的）（打翻的）MilkMilkI recenly heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several veryimportant medical ach
11、ievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative thanthe average person。He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two.He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip（紧握）and it fell， spilling （打翻） the milk all over the floor。Wh
12、en his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, or punishinghim, she said, Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made！ Well, the damage hasalready been done. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before weclean it up？Indeed, he did。After a few minutes, his mother said
13、, Rober, whenever you makea mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to dothat？ We could use a sponge （海绵） or a towel. Which do you prefer? He chosethe sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.自考大网校 zikaodaHis mother then said, “You know, what we have here
14、 is a failed experiment inhow to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Letsgo out in theback yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carryit without dropping it The litle boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at thetop near the lip with both ha
15、nds, he could carry it without dropping it.The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didnt need to be afraidto make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just opportunities for learming somethingnew, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if theexperiment doesn
16、t work, we usually learn something valuable from it。英语（二）试卷第 3 页（共 8 页）11. This story is about a scientist who_。A. was extraordinary when he was youngB. became well-known after an interviewC. was smarter than the average personD. achieved great success in the medical field12. He got the milk spilt a
17、ll over the kitchen floor because he _.A. dropped the bottleC slipped and fellB. was naughtyD. was weak13. After seeing the spilt milk, his mother _.A. shouted at himB. cleaned the floor herselfC. encouraged him to play in the milkD. forced him to clean the kitchen14. The mother and the son went out
18、 in the back yard to _.A. fill the bottle with milkB. clean the bottleD. search for a new bottleC. find a way to carry the bottle15. According to the text, mistakes give us chances to _.A. know the truthB. learn something newD. teach a child a lessonC. do some experiments第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第第三部分：概括段落大
19、意和补全句子（第 16162525 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, ,请完成短文后的请完成短文后的 2 2 项测试任务：（项测试任务：（1 1）从第）从第 16162020 题后所给题后所给的的 6 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第段每段选择段每段选择 1 1 个正确的小标题；（个正确的小标题；（2 2）从第）从第 21212525 题题后所给的后所给的 6 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。置上将答案选项涂黑。VolunteersV
20、olunteers Volunteers are people who work without being paid. They do the workbecause they want to. We need volunteers because there are many things英语（二）试卷第 4 页（共 8 页）that need to be done in society which the Government cant afford to payfor. Volunteers are motivated by a desire to help others and to
21、 makethe world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one millionpeople do voluntary work in New Zealand. Some volunteers do the kind ofwork that they are particularly interested in, but perhaps havent hadthe chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of theirprofessional sk
22、ills and experience. Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example,some give their time to help preserve the natural environment. While thereare government-run projects to maintain national parks and forests, theprojects would not succeed without volunteers.Some environmentalorga
23、nizations rely solely on voluntary labor.“Meals on Wheels”is a voluntary organizationrun by the Red Cross.It deliversmeals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteerdrivers deliver a million meals.This enables elderly people to remain in their ownhouses. 自考大网校 zika
24、oda Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers to poorcountries.To be a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77 ，of goodhealth and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country.Volunteers spendtwo years helping the local people improve their lives.Two
25、years is a long time，but when they return，many volunteers say： “It was the best two years of my life.”Task1Task116. Paragraph ：17. Paragraph ：18. Paragraph ：19. Paragraph ：20. Paragraph ：英语（二）试卷第 5 页（共 8 页）A. Definition of volunteersB. How volunteers are organizedC. How volunteers contribute to soci
26、etyD. Why people want to be volunteersE. An organization sending volunteers abroadF. An organization delivering meals to the elderlyTask2Task221. People do voluntary work because they want to .22. Some volunteers help others by .23. Some organizations rely on volunteers to help .24. The elderly can
27、have their meals delivered without .25. Many volunteers returning from poor countries .A. help othersB. leaving their homesC. cooking for the elderlyD. using their professional skillsE. find their experience rewardingF. preserve the natural environment第四部分第四部分: :填句补文填句补文( (第第 26263030 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分
28、，共分，共 1010 分分) )下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空白，短文后有处空白，短文后有 6 6 个句子，其中个句子，其中 5 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。How to Talk to a DoctorHow to Talk to a DoctorIts one of the saddest situations in modern medicine. ：The average doctorsappoint
29、ment lasts 15 minutes or less. _26_ That doesnt leave much time forchatting about the weather or your moodWhat you dont realize but what I see very clearly as a doctor -is that what thepatient says is more important than ever. _27_ They can also make it much harderfor me to figure out whats wrong wi
30、th you. 自考大网校 zikaoda英语（二）试卷第 6 页（共 8 页）Medical schools teach a speific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is thecomplaint. _28_ Part two in the physical exam. And part three is when the doctorgives you a diagnosis and pescrbesrsts or a teatment Chances are, you focus on partthree, but the pat
31、ients who receive the best care are those who master part one.The key is to describe in detail what youve been feling-not just “bad, but whatkind of bad, for how long, and after what kind of activity._29_ Even though Ive been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a lttle nervouswhen Im the one sitti
32、ng on the exam table. If I havent prepared, I lose track ofthe details I inended to share_30_ When the doctor asks you questions, you canbe more specifie,and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate. And there may be a fewminutes left over for a little pleasant conversation!A. No wonder you
33、 feel rushed.B. Of course, thats easier said than done.C. It is wise to see a doctor with your friend.D. It is also called the description of your problem.E. So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.F. In fact, your descriptions can help me give you great care.第五部分第五部分: :填词补文填词补文(
34、(第第 31403140 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分分) )下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出 1212 个词，其中个词，其中 1010 个取自短文，请根据短文内容个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Planting a GardenPlanting a GardenPlanting a garden is a lot like having a family. Both require
35、a great deal ofwork， 31 as they grow and as the seasons 32 . As summer days lengthen ，yourplants become 33 on you，much like your children depend on you for food and drink.Like a 34 child asking for drink of water ，your plants do the same. Their bentbody issues a demand much the way your child reques
36、ts milk or juice. Getting enoughwater，they would thrive soon.You might also find you have to 35 the space around your plants ，much like youpick up toys and clothes that have been thrown in your kids room. Similarly，rosesneed to be pruned ( 修剪)，and weeds need to be pulled. To keep children healthy ，p
37、arents protect their children against disease with 36，and gardeners do the samewith insect repellent ( 驱虫剂). To nourish ( 滋养) them，parents 37 childrenvitamins，and gardeners use fertilizer,as both promote healthy growth. 自考大网校 zikaodaAs children grow up，they need less care. However，heres where the si
38、milarityends.While plants die or become 38 during winter ，children 39 maintain animportant role in the family ，and parents will find their 40 does not come toan英语（二）试卷第 7 页（共 8 页）end.A. help E. dependent I. responsibilityB. clean F. still J. thirstyC. change G. strong K. medicineD. inactive H. give
39、L. especially第六部分：完形补文第六部分：完形补文( (第第 41504150 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分分) )下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，每处处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确处空白，每处处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。What Makes Us DifferentWhat Makes Us DifferentThe reason Earth differs (differ)
40、 from all the other 41 (planet) in theuniverse is because of you and me. At first, we were living in caves, the came theice age, then the meltdown, and 42 (final), what we are today. We and Earth asa whole have changed so much. The only thing that hasnt changed is our greed and43 (jealous).While we
41、were in caves, we fought for food. While we were living on the ice,wefought for 44 (warm), clothing, and food. Now, we are 45 (fight) over land. Whydo we fight for land that was never in our 46 (possess)? Wars, big or small, takeplace every day. Earth is a single nation. All the land masses on it be
42、long to theplanet, not to us. Everyone is the same, regardless of race, gender, or religion.We are all deserve to be 47 (treat) equally. We are all also unique, but thatdoesnt make us any 48 (little) human than the next person.If we can start by 49 (pay) a compliment(赞美) to a different person each d
43、ay,our world will be 50 (friendly) to live in. If we at least help one person in needand let room for love to grow in our hearts, the world will be a better place.第七部分：短文写作第七部分：短文写作( (第第 5151 题，题，3030 分分) )请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的箐案写在答词左右的英文写作任务。将你的箐案写在答题卡相应的位置上。题卡相应的位置上。51某英文报杜正在举办理为“Spring is Coming”的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。简要描写春天的景象介绍人们在春天里的各种活动英语（二）试卷第 8 页（共 8 页）