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1、新9B Unit 1知识点归纳词形变换 serve 提供，招待，为.服务/工作(vt.)- service 服务，工作 (n.) visit -visitor游客tire 使疲劳，对.感到厌倦vt. - tiring使人疲劳的，累人的(adj.) east - eastern locate -location raise 筹集，提升，增加- raising 升高(n.) India (印度n.)- Indian 印度（人）的/印度人attract吸引/引起.的好感v. - attraction 向往的地方/吸引(n.)- attractive 漂亮的/有吸引力的adj. Japan 日本- J
2、apanese 日本(人)的/日本人，日语 suggest - suggestion(s)wonder 奇迹(n.)/想知道(vt.)- wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的，极好的- wonderfully tour - tourist lie 位于，坐落在，躺，说谎(vi.) / 谎言，谎话n. - lying (现在分词) lie-lied-lied 撒谎 lie- lay- lain 躺，放置 lay - laid - laid 产卵/下蛋 laying hang 垂下-hung-hung词组归纳 Comic strips and welcome to the unit (P6 -7)d
3、ragon dance 舞龙 Chinese opera 中国戏曲 Chinese knot 中国结 Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸my feet hurt 我的脚痛 take / have a rest 休息(一会) (have) a long way to go (有)很长一段路要走keep moving 继续走，永不止步 go on 继续 climb the steps 爬台阶on ones way back 在某人回来的路上 on ones way back home / there / here 在某人回家、那里、这里的路上on ones way home /
4、to school在某人回家/上学的路上 wonderful places to go 可去的美丽之地plan to travel around China 计划周游中国 a kind of traditional Chinese art 一种传统的中国艺术one of the most popular arts 最流行的艺术之一 go and enjoy it 去欣赏它 suggest doing sth 建议做-Thank you for your suggestions. 谢谢你的建议 two pairs of chopsticks 两双筷子 (go on to do sth 继续做(另
5、外一件事) go on doing sth 继续做(同一件事情 countries in Asia=Asian countries Beijing opera 京剧 be tired of doing sth厌烦做某事 make sb amazed/surprised/excited 使某人惊叹/ 吃惊/兴奋 think/find it tiring/amazing/surprising to do sth 认为/发现做-是- suggest sth to sb把-建议给- had better ( not ) do sth 最好（不）做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做
6、- 1.Its tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬这些台阶真累人，我的脚也磨都疼了。2.Since youre in Beijing now, why dont you start from here? 既然你现在在北京，为什么不从这里开始呢？3. What special things can I see in Beijing? 我在北京可以看到什么特别的东西？) Reading Part ( P8-11)在北京古城中心in the middle of the ancient city of Beijing 每隔数百米 every fe
7、w hundred metres 很/非常值得一游/参观 be well worth visiting / a visit 世界上最大的城市广场the biggest city square in the world 清晨一大早聚在那里 gather there early in the morning 观看升国旗仪式 watch the raising of the national flag在北京的西北部 in the north-west of Beijing / in North-west Beijing 避暑 spend the summer一座置于自然风景中的大的中国式园林 a l
8、arge Chinese garden set in a natural landscape 把 .变成. turn . into .明朝和清朝的帝王the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties 被变成/改造成. be turned into.另外一个著名的景点another famous attraction 帝王们的避暑胜地a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer 里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝with wonderful buildings and art treasures inside 升
9、旗raise the flag被誉为文化古城be praised as the ancient city of culture 坐落于自然风景中 set in a natural landscape横跨中国北方 run across northern China 形态各异 in different shapes桂林山水甲天下。East or west, Guilin landscape is best . 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝! East or west, home is best. 真的是中国南部/华南的一个美丽城市really a beautiful city in southern
10、China 在-东南 in the south-east of- 位于漓江两岸lie on both sides / the two sides / each side/ either side of the Lijiang River 以不同的形态矗立着 stand in different shapes 因为它极好的地形 because of its fantastic landscape 如此众多造型奇特的岩石 so many rocks in unusual shapes 倒挂，向下悬垂hang down 向上伸展 point upwards 被誉为 “大自然的艺术宫殿”be prai
11、sed as the “ Art Palace of Nature “ 沿着漓江乘船游览 / 乘船游览漓江 take a boat trip along the Lijiang River 对公众开放 be open to the public租一辆自行车在乡下骑行/骑车环游乡村 hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside 计划环游世界 plan to travel around the world 走进故宫 go inside the Palace Museum在中国东部in eastern China / in the eastern pa
12、rt of China / in the east of China 被改成一个景点 be turned into an attraction 觉得她有吸引力的 find her attractive 觉得租辆自行车是令人愉快的find it / its pleasant to hire a bicycle 横贯中国北部 across northern China（ find / think / consider / feel it +形容词+to do sth ） ( the capital of China 中国的首都 used to live there 过去住在那里 used to b
13、e a place for the emperors to spend the summer 过去是皇帝避暑的地方 be used to living there 习惯住在那里 turn into . 变成/改造成.next to / beside the Palace Museum 在故宫旁边 one of the wonders of the world 世界奇迹之一 all around the city 环绕全城 lie about her age 谎报她的年龄（补充） in the north-west of the city 在这个城市的西北 the Reed Flute Cave
14、 芦笛岩 an underground cave with many rocks in unusual shapes一个有众多造型奇特的岩石的地下溶洞 raise the price of- 提升-价格 The price of -has risen. -价格已涨了。 . has been open to the public for over ten years. .已向民众开放10多年了。Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscape . in unusual shapes以独特的形状 an underground cave 一个地下洞穴 the
15、Palace Museum 故宫(博物院)a wonder / wonder (want to know) / wonderful - wonderfully 一个奇迹/想知道 early in the morning 大清早 praiseas当作赞美 fill you with surprise 使你内心充满惊奇 the Forbidden City 紫禁城 )1.长城在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里。The Great Wall runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China.2.每隔数百米设有瞭望塔 with watchtower
16、s every few hundred metres 3. All around the city, mountains stand in different shapes. 整个城市周围山峰以不同的形态矗立着/群山耸立形态各异 。4. It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes.有如此众多造型奇特的岩石让人感到惊讶。 5. As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 正如俗话所说：“不到长城非
17、好汉。” 6.The Palace Museum is now open to the public as a museum. 故宫现在作为博物馆对公众开放。 Grammar ( P12-14) 动身去日本 leave for Japan 离开北京去上海 leave Beijing for Shanghai 主要包括一座山和一个湖 mainly include a hill and a lake 被冻住 be frozen占据了这个区域的四分之三 take up three quarters /fourths of the area 占据，占用 take up 1/5-one/a fifth
18、2/5 - two fifths 1/2 - a/one half 1/4 - one/a fourth=a quarter真的是很遗憾。It was really a pity. 沿着桥行走 walk along the bridge 给你打电话call you on the phone感到有点寒冷 feel a little cold 为人民服务serve the people 和我想象的一样严重 as serious as I imagine提供高水平的服务 provide a high level of service 每个都不一样be all different from each
19、other在晴朗的一天 on a sunny day 据说/据报道 Its said/ reported that 发现在这个城市旅游是令人愉悦的/乐事 find it (is) pleasant/ fun to travel around the city认为解决这个问题是简单/困难的 think it (is) easy/ difficult to work out the problem 我们都认为待在这个酒店是舒服的 We all think it (is) comfortable to stay in this hotel. (it形式宾语) 一座17孔桥跨越湖面;湖上是一座十七孔桥
20、。 Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge = A 17-hole bridge is across the lake. 在桥的两边有许多的石狮子。There are many stone lions on either side/ both sides/ the two sides of the bridge. 当我沿着河散步的时候，我的手机响了。While I was walking along the river, my mobile phone rang.这边的公共交通非常好。The public transport here is quite good
21、. 污染没有我想象的那么严重。I dont think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. 据说/据报道这儿空气不干净。 It is said / It is reported that the air is not clean here . （It is +形容词+(of/for-)+to do . 做-对-来说真是- It takes -some time to - 做-花-时间-think(s) find(s) it + 形容词 -to do - 认为/发现做-是- be not far from the Bund 离外滩不远） Inte
22、grated skills and study skills ( P15-17 )1. leave Japan for another Asian country 离开日本去另外一个亚洲国家2. an ancient city of culture called Kyoto kt 被称为京都的一座文化古城 a trip to Japan 日本之行3. take a tour of Tokyo 去东京旅游 4. visit Mount Fuji , Japans highest mountain 游览日本最高的山-富士山 5. learn about Japanese culture 学习日本文
23、化 6. try all kinds of Japanese food尝试各种日本食物7. during our stay in Japan / while we were staying in Japan 在我们待在日本期间8. the second country we are going to visit in Asia 我们在亚洲打算参观的第二个国家9. in South East Asia 在东南亚 10. a city state 一个城市/城邦国家11. speak both English and Chinese 既说英语又说中文 12. do something wrong
24、做错了事。（ a trip to-=a visit to- 一次-之旅 a tour of- 一次-之旅take a tour of- 参观/到-旅游 The fair sets in a natural landscape. 这集市坐落于自然风景中 ） Task ( P 18-19 )1.位于南亚 lie in South Asia 2. 印度人主要说印地语。People in India mainly speak Hindi. 3. Their second language is English. English is spoken as a second language in Ind
25、ia.英语在印度作为第二语言来说。4.跟当地(印度)人交流不是非常困难。 It is not too difficult to communicate with the local people/ local Indians. 5. 超过十亿 over one billion 6. 大约50亿人 about five billion people7. 印度是世界上第二大人口大国。 India has the second largest population in the world. 8. 拥有巨大的钢铁产业 have a large iron and steel industry 9.世界
26、奇迹之一 one of the wonders of the world 10. 因它的信息技术/钢铁产业而闻名 be famous for its IT /iron and steel industry 11. 它的首都城市是- Its capital city is- 13. 有许多节日和集市/庙会 have many festivals and fairs 14. 在巴基斯坦，中国和尼泊尔附近 near/next to Pakistan , China and Nepal15. 印度妇女的传统服饰 traditional clothes for Indian women 讲日语作为第二语
27、言speak Japanese as a second language 16. 泰姬陵值得一游。 The Taj Mahal is well worth a visit/ visiting. ( What languages do they speak? 它们说啥语言？ English is used as a second language. 英语被用作为第二语言China has the largest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家 speak Japanese as Indian custom讲日语作为印度风俗 India is a gr
28、eat country /wonderful place to visit. 印度是个游览的好国家、好地方 )重点句：1.The great wall is amazing, isnt it? No ,it isnt 长城真壮观，不是吗？ 不，才不是呢！2 Its tiring to climb the steps ！ 爬这些台阶真累人 ！ 3.Im taking a rest. 我要休息。4.There s still a long way to go. 仍然有很长一段路要走。I dont want to go on. Wake me up on your way back. 我不想继续走了
29、，回来的路上叫醒我。Chinese opera is a kind of traditional Chinese art.来源:中国歌剧是一种传统的中国艺术。5.Since you are in Beijing now, why not /dont you start from here？既然你现在在北京，为啥不从这儿开始？6. What special things can I see in Beijing. 在北京我可以看到啥特别的东西7. In front of the building are two trees .在大楼前面的是两棵树。Im planning to travel ar
30、ound China. 我想环游中国。8. It was turned into a museum in 1925. 在1925年它被改造成博物馆。9. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里看升国旗。 The city state takes up three quarters of the area. 这个国家城市占据四分之三的区域10. It was once a nice place for the e
31、mperors to spend the summer . 它曾经是皇帝避暑的好地方。11. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum.古老的北京城中间是故宫。12. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. 它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。13. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch
32、 the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。14. The wall was first built more than 2, 000 years ago. It is one of the wonders of the world.城墙最初建于2 000多年前，它是世界奇迹之一。15. It runs for over 6,000kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters .它在中国北部地区绵延6000公里，每隔几百米设
33、有瞭望塔。16. It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes. 有如此多造型奇特的石头，真是叹为观止17. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River. 它位于漓江两岸。18. The cave is praised as the “Art palace of Nature”.该洞被誉为“大自然艺术宫殿”。13.It was at noon when we got to our hotel. 我们在中午到达我们的旅馆。14.It is about 1300 kilome
34、ters from Beijing to Shanghai. 北京离上海大约1300公里15.It is far from my home to my school. 我家离学校很远。16.It is 3kilometers away from my home to my school. 我家离学校3公里远。18.It is also popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside. 租一辆自行车并绕乡村骑行也很流行。19.I hope you can visit my city one day . 希望有一天你可以来我的城市
35、参观。20.It is open to the public as a museum 作为一座博物馆像民众开放21.As an old saying goes ,”He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man” 正如俗话所说“不到长城非好汉”22.I dont think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. 我认为污染没我想象得严重23.It is fun to ride around the city . 骑车周游这个城市是快乐的24.Whats the populatio
36、n of China? Its over 1.3 billion. 中国人口有多少?13多亿25.The population of China is larger than that of America. 中国人口比美国多。语法：1.it用法 2.it做形式主语（4种句型结构) 1.我们用it来指代动物和无生命的东西。指代动物时，也可用he , she代替it 。 (1) Look at the monkey. It is so clever. (2) This is the Summer Palace. It is really beautiful.2. it 用来指代不清楚性别的小孩。
37、(1) My sister will have a baby soon. We guess it will be a boy. (2)There is a baby over there. It is so cute.3. it 用来指代不明身份的人。 (1)Who is that over there? Maybe it is your friend Jack. (2) Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.4.it用来指一种行为，情况，或先前陈述中提到过的看法。(1) Riding around the c
38、ountryside is popular in Guilin, isnt it? (2) This is not my book. It is Jims. (3)Many people have been to Guilin. It is a wonderful place.5.it 可以用来指代时间、日期、天气、温度、距离等。(1) Whats the weather like today? Its nice. (2) How far is it from your home to school? Its an one-hour ride. (3) When is the Teachers
39、 Day? Its on 10 September. (4) Whats the time now? Its half past seven .6. it 还可以用来作为形式主语或形式宾语，指代动词不定式或者从句。如(1) It is so nice to go climbing with him! 和他一起爬山真好！ (真正主语to go climbing with him )(2) It is good that we have many friends! 我们有许多朋友真好！(真正主语that we have many friends )(3) I find it easy to sol
40、ve the problem. 我发现解决这个问题很容易。(真正宾语to solve the problem )Its my / a pleasure , 就是不用谢的意思, 回答别人的thank you.【答】（its ）my pleasurespoken used when someone has thanked you for doing something and you want to say that you were glad to do it 【口】别客气，不用谢 表示乐意做某事 My pleasure. = Its my pleasure. Itsapleasure./Apl
41、easure与Youarewelcome.等习语意义相同，用于当别人对你说Thankyou.时，即“不用谢”。例如：Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.Itsapleasure.谢谢你来看我不用谢。 而with pleasure是回答别人邀请时表达非常乐意. used to say that you are happy to do something for someone 乐意效劳；非常愿意。 “Would you take a message for me?” “Yes, with pleasure.”- “你可以帮我捎个信吗？” - “好的，乐意效劳。”Withpleasu
42、re 与 Allright,Noproblem.Idliketo等习语意义相同。“用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候”。例如：Couldyouposttheletterforme?Withpleasure. 你能否替我把这封信寄走？愿意效劳。 简单讲，Itsapleasure用于事情发生之后，而withpleasure用于事情发生之前。(1) -Thank you for helping me. - Its my pleasure -(2)Would you please open the widow? - With pleasure.可见Its my pleasure是回答别人的感谢的，可译为“别客气，不用谢，那是我应该做的”，而With pleasure是回答别人的请求的，可译为“好的，乐意效劳”。 9B Unit1 单词默写累人的 _ 筷子(复数) _ 台阶_ 中国戏曲_中国结_ 中国剪纸 _ 舞龙 _ 在 中间_皇帝 _ 中间(央) _ 升高( n.)_ 风景/地形 _旗帜 _ 奇迹 _ 瞭望塔 _ 吸引，向往的地方_位于_ 洞穴 _ 地下的 _ 形状/外形 _向上 _